tgmath man page on NetBSD
[printable version]
TGMATH(3) BSD Library Functions Manual TGMATH(3)
NAME
tgmath — type-generic macros
SYNOPSIS
#include <tgmath.h>
DESCRIPTION
The header <tgmath.h> provides type-generic macros for <math.h> and
<complex.h> functions that have float (suffixed with f), double, and long
double (suffixed with l) versions. The arguments that vary across the
three functions and have type float, double, and long double, respec‐
tively, are called generic arguments.
The following rules describe which function is actually called if a type-
generic macro is invoked. If any generic argument has type long double
or long double complex, the long double function is called. Else, if any
generic argument has type double, double complex, or an integer type, the
double version is invoked. Otherwise, the macro expands to the float
implementation.
For the macros in the following table, both real and complex functions
exist. The real functions are prototyped in <math.h> and the complex
equivalents in <complex.h>. The complex function is called if any of the
generic arguments is a complex value. Otherwise, the real equivalent is
called.
Macro Real function Complex function
acos() acos(3) cacos(3)
asin() asin(3) casin(3)
atan() atan(3) catan(3)
acosh() acosh(3) cacosh(3)
asinh() asinh(3) casinh(3)
atanh() atanh(3) catanh(3)
cos() cos(3) ccos(3)
sin() sin(3) csin(3)
tan() tan(3) ctan(3)
cosh() cosh(3) ccosh(3)
sinh() sinh(3) csinh(3)
tanh() tanh(3) ctanh(3)
exp() exp(3) cexp(3)
log() log(3) clog(3)
pow() pow(3) cpow(3)
sqrt() sqrt(3) csqrt(3)
fabs() fabs(3) cabs(3)
No complex functions exist for the following macros, so passing a complex
value to a generic argument invokes undefined behaviour:
atan2(3) fma() llround() remainder(3)
cbrt(3) fmax(3) log10(3) remquo()
ceil(3) fmin(3) log1p(3) rint(3)
copysign(3) fmod(3) log2(3) round(3)
erf(3) frexp(3) logb(3) scalbn(3)
erfc(3) hypot(3) lrint(3) tgamma()
exp2(3) ilogb(3) lround() trunc(3)
expm1(3) ldexp(3) nextafter(3)
fdim(3) lgamma(3)
floor(3) llrint(3)
The following macros always expand to a complex function:
carg(3) cimag(3) conj(3) cproj() creal(3)
This header includes <complex.h> and <math.h>.
STANDARDS
The header <tgmath.h> conforms to ISO/IEC 9899:1999 (“ISO C99”).
AUTHORS
Matt Thomas ⟨matt@3am-software.com⟩
BUGS
The header <tgmath.h> cannot be implemented with strictly conforming C
code and needs special compiler support. The current implementation only
works for GCC.
Many of the functions mentioned here are not prototyped in <math.h> or
<complex.h> as they are not yet implemented.
BSD December 14, 2010 BSD
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