SPUMUX(1) DVDAuthor Man Pages SPUMUX(1)NAMEspumux - generates and multiplexes subtitles into an existing mpeg2
program stream
SYNOPSISspumux [ -m dvd | -m cvd | -m svcd ] [ -s stream ] [ -v level ] [ -P ]
[ --nomux ] [ --nodvdauthor-data ] file < mpeg > mpeg-with-subtitles
DESCRIPTIONspumux encodes the subtitles and multiplexes it into the mpeg2 program
stream.
-m mode
Sets the encoding for the subtitles. Can be dvd, cvd, or svcd.
Default is dvd.
-s stream
Sets the subtitle stream id. Default is 0.
-v level
Sets the verbosity level.
-P Enables a progress bar.
--nomux
Disables reading of an MPEG stream from standard input. Instead,
the output will contain only the subpicture stream.
--nodvdauthor-data
Disables passing of color and button info to dvdauthor.
Here's a sample configuration file:
<subpictures>
<stream>
<spu start="start-time" [ end="end-time" ] [ image="picture.png" ]
[ highlight="picture.png" ] [ select="picture.png" ]
[ transparent="color-spec" ] [ force="yes" ]
[ autooutline="infer" [ outlinewidth="width" ]
[ autoorder="rows" | autoorder="columns" ] ]
[ xoffset="x-coord" yoffset="y-coord" ] >
<button [ name="name" ] [ x0="x0" ] [ y0="y0" ] [ x1="x1" ]
[ y1="y1" ] [ up="name" ] [ down="name" ]
[ left="name" ] [ right="name" ] />
<action [ name="name" ] [ x0="x0" ] [ y0="y0" ] [ x1="x1" ]
[ y1="y1" ] />
</spu>
</stream>
</subpictures>
Each subtitle image is described by an <spu> tag. The start and
optional end attributes describe when the subtitle will be displayed on
the screen, in "HR:MM:SS.HU". The image attribute describes the main
subtitle image, which can either be a PNG or BMP file. If your image
is not a full screen image, you can use xoffset and yoffset to move the
picture around. In the advent that the author is unable to use a
graphics format with an alpha channel, then the transparent attribute
can be used to describe which color should become fully transparent.
For the valid formats for color-spec, see SPECIFYING COLORS below. If
you want to force the display of the subtitle, regardless of whether
the user has enabled subtitles or not, you can use the force tag. When
you are making menus, the force tag is required.
The remaining attributes and tags are related to menu creation. The
highlight attribute shows what all the buttons look like when they are
highlighted (i.e. when you are using the arrows in the menu), and the
select attribute shows what all the buttons look like when the are
selected (i.e. for the 1-2 seconds after you press enter in the menu).
If either of these (or the image attribute) are omitted, then spumux
creates a blank (totally transparent) image. Obviously at least one
tag should be specified.
To aid in button creation, the autooutline attribute instructs spumux
to infer where the buttons are located. It does this by attempting to
draw rectangles around a composition of the highlight and select images
which do not intersect any opaque or semi-opaque pixels. In order to
support textual buttons, the attribute outlinewidth allows you to spec‐
ify the width of the rectangle which is tested. Wider rectangles won't
be able to squeeze between the letters. Finally, autoorder describes
which way to order the automatically detected buttons, which is impor‐
tant for numerically selected buttons and for mapping buttons to button
names or to the implied names.
The button and action tags describe the buttons (visibly selectable
objects on the screen) and actions (commands that are executed as soon
as the associated key is pressed on the remote). If you are using the
autooutline feature, just designing buttons, are happy with the
inferred button navigation, and can deal with the simplistic naming
system, then you actually do not even need to specify any buttons or
actions. Otherwise, read on.
The name attribute is used to give a button or action an easy to refer
to name. By default they are numbered sequentially starting with "1".
The up, down, left, and right names describe which button or action
should be tied to the corresponding key when the current button is
highlighted, though if omitted spumux will use a reasonably intelligent
algorithm to determine which buttons to move to.
The (x0,y0) coordinates describe the upper left hand corner inclu‐
sively, while the (x1,y1) coordinates describe the lower right hand
corner EXclusively. The coordinates start at 0,0 for the upper left
hand corner. Ideally, the y0 and y1 coordinates should both be even,
so the button edges fully empasses two interlaced scanlines, even if
there is no data in the extra scanline. Some DVD players will fill in
the extra scanline if it is not specified; spumux makes an effort to
ensure that will be transparent but there is no guarantee.
HANDLING TEXT-BASED SUBTITLES
Spumux is also able to handle text subtitles, which will be rendered to
graphics by spumux. A lot of different text (must be non-graphic) for‐
mats are supported (.sub, .srt, .ssa, .smi, .rt , .txt, .aqt, .jss,
.js, ass). Spumux will try to determine the format automatically.
If processing text-based subtitles no other streams can be defined,
buttons or others need to be processed in another pass with spumux,
using another xml file.
Following .xml file shows the available tags and their default set‐
tings. Only the textsub tag is mandatory, defaults are used if the
specific tag is not specified.
<subpictures [format="NTSC|PAL"]>
<stream>
<textsub filename="demo1.srt" characterset="UTF-8"
fontsize="28.0" font="arial" fill-color="color-spec"
outline-color="color-spec" outline-thickness="3.0"
shadow-offset="0, 0" shadow-color="color-spec"
horizontal-alignment="left" vertical-alignment="bottom"
left-margin="60" right-margin="60"
top-margin="20" bottom-margin="30" subtitle-fps="fps"
movie-fps="fps"
movie-width="720" movie-height="height" aspect="4:3"
force="yes"
/>
</stream>
</subpictures>
The textsub tag defines the settings for the text to graphics render‐
ing.
The filename attribute defines the path and name of the input text sub‐
title file, this is the only attribute that is mandatory.
The characterset attribute defines the characterset to be used, avail‐
able charactersets can be found at http://www.gnu.org/software/libi‐
conv.
The fontsize attribute defines the size of the font in font units. The
font attribute defines the font used. Spumux will match the font name
using Fontconfig if available, else it will use it as a filename on
linux systems and will look into the windows/fonts and subdirectory
spumux of the cygwin/mingw home directory and into the execution direc‐
tory for windows-based execution for the specified font. Looking for
free fonts? One listing is here http://www.microsoft.com/typogra‐
phy/links/links.asp?type=free&part=1 (this is only about fonts, not
about operating systems).
The fill-color attribute specifies the color to be used for filling the
interior of the text, while outline-color specifies the color for the
outline border to draw around each character, to set it off from the
video background. The outline-thickness attribute specifies the thick‐
ness of this outline. For the valid formats for color-spec, see SPECI‐
FYING COLORS below. The default fill color is white and the default
outline color is black.
The shadow-offset and shadow-color attributes specify a shadow effect
to be applied to the text. The shadow-offset is specified as 2 signed
integers, being the horizontal and vertical offset respectively, with
positive values being to the right and down. For the valid formats for
color-spec, see SPECIFYING COLORS below. The default shadow color is
black.
The horizontal-alignment attribute defines the horizontal alignment of
the subtitles. Options are: "left", "right", "center" and "default".
The "default" value causes spumux to use the attribute that is in the
text subtitle file if the format supports such an attribute.
The vertical-alignment attribute defines the vertical alignment.
Options are: "top", "center" and "bottom".
The margin attributes define the minimum blank pixel space between the
border of the image and the border of the subtitle lines.
The subtitle-fps is needed for subtitle formats which use frame numbers
rather than fractional seconds for specifying subtitle times, while the
movie-fps is the frame rate of the movie onto which the subtitles are
being multiplexed; if omitted, both of these default to 29.97 for NTSC
and 25 for PAL.
Having separate subtitle-fps and movie-fps attributes make it possible
for spumux to recalculate the subtitle timing if these are not the
same.
The movie-width and movie-height attributes define the maximum size of
the subtitle page, these shouldn't be larger than the size of the video
frame (720x480 for NTSC, 720x576 for PAL), normally they are the same.
Some DVD players prefer subtitle frames that are 2 or 4 pixels smaller
in height. If omitted, the default movie width is 720 and the height
is 2 pixels less than the video frame height.
The aspect attribute lets you specify whether the video aspect ratio is
16:9 (widescreen) or 4:3. This, together with the video format, is used
to adjust the rendering of the text to ensure it appears undistorted.
The force option allows you to force the display of the subtitle,
regardless of whether the user has enabled subtitles or not.
SPECIFYING COLORS
Colors for image transparency and text fill and outlines can be speci‐
fied in a number of ways:
· As a color name, e.g. "green". You can use most of the color names
listed at <http://www.imagemagick.org/script/color.php>.
· As a hexadecimal string preceded by a "#", similar to HTML format,
e.g. "#FF8080". The number of digits must be a multiple of 3; the
first group specifies the red component, the second green, and the
third blue.
· As the name of a color space, followed by one to four component val‐
ues in parentheses, e.g. "hsv(120, 50%, 90%)".
Valid color spaces are "gray" (1 component), "graya" (2 components),
"hsl" (3 components), "hsla" (4 components), "hsv" (3 components),
"hsva" (4 components), "rgb" (3 components) and "rgba" (4 components).
Each component can be specified as either a percentage of the maximum
value suffixed by "%", or an absolute value in the range 0-360 for
hues, 0-255 for everything else. For color space names ending with "a",
the last component is the alpha (transparency) value.
Note that alpha values are meaningless for the "transparent" attribute
on the <spu> tag above. <marc.leeman@gmail.com> MarcLeeman2003Marc
Leeman
Fri Dec 30 19:47:26 CET 2005 SPUMUX(1)
