STRFILE(8) BSD System Manager's Manual STRFILE(8)NAME
strfile, unstr — create a random access file for storing strings
SYNOPSISstrfile [-Ciorsx] [-c char] source_file [output_file]
unstr source_file
DESCRIPTION
Strfile reads a file containing groups of lines separated by a line con‐
taining a single percent ‘%’ sign and creates a data file which contains
a header structure and a table of file offsets for each group of lines.
This allows random access of the strings.
The output file, if not specified on the command line, is named
source_file.dat.
The options are as follows:
-C Flag the file as containing comments. This option cases the
STR_COMMENTS bit in the header str_flags field to be set. Com‐
ments are designated by two delimiter characters at the begin‐
ning of the line, though strfile does not give any special
treatment to comment lines.
-c char Change the delimiting character from the percent sign to char.
-i Ignore case when ordering the strings.
-o Order the strings in alphabetical order. The offset table will
be sorted in the alphabetical order of the groups of lines ref‐
erenced. Any initial non-alphanumeric characters are ignored.
This option causes the STR_ORDERED bit in the header str_flags
field to be set.
-r Randomize access to the strings. Entries in the offset table
will be randomly ordered. This option causes the STR_RANDOM bit
in the header str_flags field to be set.
-s Run silently; don't give a summary message when finished.
-x Note that each alphabetic character in the groups of lines is
rotated 13 positions in a simple caesar cypher. This option
causes the STR_ROTATED bit in the header str_flags field to be
set.
The format of the header is:
#define VERSION 1
unsigned long str_version; /* version number */
unsigned long str_numstr; /* # of strings in the file */
unsigned long str_longlen; /* length of longest string */
unsigned long str_shortlen; /* length of shortest string */
#define STR_RANDOM 0x1 /* randomized pointers */
#define STR_ORDERED 0x2 /* ordered pointers */
#define STR_ROTATED 0x4 /* rot-13'd text */
unsigned long str_flags; /* bit field for flags */
char str_delim; /* delimiting character */
All fields are written in network byte order.
The purpose of unstr is to undo the work of strfile. It prints out the
strings contained in the file source_file in the order that they are
listed in the header file source_file.dat to standard output. It is pos‐
sible to create sorted versions of input files by using -o when strfile
is run and then using unstr to dump them out in the table order.
FILES
strfile.dat default output file.
SEE ALSObyteorder(3), fortune(6)HISTORY
The strfile utility first appeared in 4.4BSD.
BSD February 8, 2009 BSD
