VMS Help PASCAL, Declaration Section, Type Declaration *Conan The Librarian (sorry for the slow response - running on an old VAX) |
A TYPE section introduces the name and set of values for a user-defined type or schema definition and has one of the following forms: Syntax: TYPE {type-identifier = [[attribute-list]] type-denoter} [[VALUE initial-state-specifier]];... TYPE {schema-declaration} [[VALUE initial-state-specifier]] The 'type-identifier' is the identifier of the type being defined. The 'attribute-list' is one or more optional identifiers that provide additional information about the type-denoter. The 'type-denoter' is any legal Pascal type syntax. The 'schema-declaration' is the declaration of a schema type. The 'initial-state-specifier' is a compile-time expression that is assignment compatible with a variable of the TYPE identifier being defined. Compaq Pascal initializes all variables declared to be of this type with the constant value or values provided (unless there is an overriding initial-state specifier in the variable declaration). Pascal requires that all user-defined type identifiers (except base types of pointers) be defined before they are used in the definitions of other types. A base type must be defined before the end of the TYPE section in which it is first mentioned. Example: TYPE Entertainment = ( dinner, movie, theater, concert ); Week_end = ( sat, sun ) VALUE sat; Hours_worked = ARRAY[mon .. fri] OF INTEGER; Salary = ARRAY[1 .. 50] OF REAL; Salary_template( upper_bound : integer ) = ARRAY [1..upper_bound] of REAL; Pay = salary; Ptr_to_hits = ^Hits; Hits = RECORD Title, Artist, Composer : VARYING[30] OF CHAR; Weeks_on_chart : INTEGER; First_version : Boolean; END; VAR Week1, Week2 : Week_end; Week3 : Week_end VALUE sun; Salary_type2 : Salary_template( x ); In this example, 'Week1' and 'Week2' have initial values of sat, as specified in the TYPE definition of 'Week_end'. 'Week3' has an initial value of sun, because an initial value specified in the variable declaration overrides any initial value specified in the type definition. The 'Salary_template' schema has actual discriminants of x, which indicates that the upper boundary of 'Salary_type2' will be determined at run time by a variable or function call.
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