VMS Help PASCAL, Attributes, VOLATILE *Conan The Librarian (sorry for the slow response - running on an old VAX) |
The VOLATILE attribute indicates to the compiler that the value of an object is subject to change at unusual points in program execution. Normally, during execution, an object's value generally changes only when another value is assigned to it, when it is passed as a writeable VAR parameter, when it is read into by a READ, READLN, or READV procedure, or when it is used as the control variable of a FOR loop. In addition, the compiler expects to evaluate the object only when it appears in an expression. The value of a volatile object may change as the result of an action not directly specified in the program. Thus, the compiler assumes that the value of a volatile object can be changed or evaluated at any time during program execution. Consequently, a volatile object does not participate in any optimization based on assumptions about its value. The behavior of many device registers, and modifications by asynchronous processes and exception handlers, are two examples that demonstrate volatile behavior. See the "Compaq Pascal Language Reference Manual" for the complete description of using the VOLATILE attribute.
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