VMS Help FORTRAN, Statements, Input Output, Unformatted *Conan The Librarian (sorry for the slow response - running on an old VAX) |
Unformatted I/O statements do not contain format specifiers and therefore do not translate the data being transferred. Unformatted I/O is especially appropriate where the output data will later be used as input. Unformatted I/O saves execution time by eliminating the data translation process, preserves greater precision in the external data, and usually conserves file storage space. Unformatted I/O statements do not specify a format (FMT=) in the control list (clist). Other "clist" elements are required depending on the type of access. Unformatted sequential READ: READ (UNIT=u[,IOSTAT=ios][,ERR=err][,END=end]) [iolist] Unformatted direct access READ: READ (UNIT=u,REC=rec[,IOSTAT=ios][,ERR=err]) [iolist] Unformatted indexed READ: READ (UNIT=u,KEY=k[,KEYID=n][,IOSTAT=ios][,ERR=err]) [iolist] Unformatted sequential WRITE: WRITE (UNIT=u,[,IOSTAT=ios][,ERR=err]) [iolist] Unformatted direct access WRITE: WRITE (UNIT=u,REC=rec[,IOSTAT=ios][,ERR=err]) [iolist] Unformatted indexed WRITE: WRITE (UNIT=u[,IOSTAT=ios][,ERR=err]) [iolist]
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