VMS Help DCE_THREADS, Application Routines, exceptions  *Conan The Librarian (sorry for the slow response - running on an old VAX)

  NAME

      exceptions - Exception handling in DCE Threads

  DESCRIPTION

  DCE Threads provides the following two ways to obtain information about
  the status of a threads routine:

        o    The routine returns a status value to the thread.

        o    The routine raises an exception.

  Before you write a multithreaded program, you must choose  only  one  of
  the  preceding two methods of receiving status. These two methods cannot
  be used together in the same code module.

  The POSIX P1003.4a (pthreads) draft standard specifies  that  errors  be
  reported  to  the  thread  by  setting the external variable errno to an
  error code and returning a function value of -1.  The threads reference
  pages document this status value-returning  interface.  However,  an
  alternative  to  status  values  is provided by DCE Threads in the
  exception-returning interface.

  Access to exceptions from the C language is defined by the macros in the
  exc_handling.h file. The exc_handling.h header file is included automat-
  ically when you include pthread_exc.h.

  To use the exception-returning interface, replace

     #include <pthread.h>

  with the following include statement:

     #include <pthread_exc.h>

  The following example shows the syntax for handling exceptions:

      TRY
          try_block
      [CATCH (exception_name)
          handler_block]...
      [CATCH_ALL
          handler_block]
      ENDTRY