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POSIX Threads, TIS routines, tis_yield
*Conan The Librarian (sorry for the slow response - running on an old VAX)
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Notifies the scheduler that the current thread is willing to
release its processor to other threads of the same or higher
priority.
Syntax
tis_yield();
int
tis_yield (void);
None
When threads are not present, this routine has no effect.
This routine notifies the thread scheduler that the current
thread is willing to release its processor to other threads of
equivalent or greater scheduling precedence. (A thread generally
will release its processor to a thread of a greater scheduling
precedence without calling this routine.) If no other threads of
equivalent or greater scheduling precedence are ready to execute,
the thread continues.
This routine can allow knowledge of the details of an application
to be used to improve its performance. If a thread does not call
tis_yield(), other threads may be given the opportunity to run
at arbitrary points (possibly even when the interrupted thread
holds a required resource). By making strategic calls to tis_
yield(), other threads can be given the opportunity to run when
the resources are free. This improves performance by reducing
contention for the resource.
As a general guideline, consider calling this routine after a
thread has released a resource (such as a mutex) which is heavily
contended for by other threads. This can be especially important
if the program is running on a uniprocessor machine, or if the
thread acquires and releases the resource inside a tight loop.
Use this routine carefully and sparingly, because misuse can
cause unnecessary context switching that will increase overhead
and actually degrade performance. For example, it is counter-
productive for a thread to yield while it holds a resource that
the threads to which it is yielding will need. Likewise, it is
pointless to yield unless there is likely to be another thread
that is ready to run.
If an error condition occurs, this routine returns an integer
value indicating the type of error. Possible return values are as
follows:
Return Description
0 Successful completion.
[ENOSYS] The routine tis_yield() is not supported by this
implementation.
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