VMS Help
PASCAL, Input Output, General, CLOSE
*Conan The Librarian (sorry for the slow response - running on an old VAX)
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The CLOSE procedure closes an open file.
Syntax:
CLOSE( file_variable
,[[disposition]]
,[[user_action]]
,[[ERROR := error_recovery]] )
CLOSE( FILE_VARIABLE := file_variable
[[,DISPOSITION := disposition]]
[[,USER_ACTION := user_action]]
[[,ERROR := error_recovery]] )
Except for the file variable parameter, all other parameters are
optional. If the nonpositional parameter names are not used, as
in the first syntax, the parameters must be in the order
specified. If nonpositional parameter names are used, as in the
second syntax, the parameters can be specified in any order.
The 'file_variable' is the name of the file variable associated
with the file that Compaq Pascal is to close.
The 'disposition' is a value that indicates what Compaq Pascal
should do with the file after you close the file.
If SAVE is specified, the file is retained. If DELETE is
specified, the file is deleted. If PRINT is specified, the file
is printed on a line printer and is retained. If PRINT_DELETE
is specified, the file is deleted after it is printed. If
SUBMIT is specified, the file is submitted to a queue or placed
in a background process and is retained. If SUBMIT_DELETE is
specified, the file is deleted after being processed.
SAVE is the default for external files. DELETE is the default
for internal files.
The disposition value in the CLOSE procedure supersedes a
disposition value in the OPEN procedure.
The 'user_action' is a routine name that Compaq Pascal calls to
close the file. You can use a user-action routine to close the
file using environment-specific capabilities.
The 'error_recovery' specifies the action to be taken if an
error occurs during execution of the routine. By default, after
the first error, the error message is printed and execution is
stopped.
Execution of the CLOSE procedure causes the system to close the
file and, if the file is internal, to delete it. Each file is
automatically closed when control passes from the block in which
it is declared.
You cannot close a file that has not been opened (either
explicitly by the OPEN procedure, or implicitly by the EXTEND,
RESET, or REWRITE procedure). If you attempt to close a file
that was never opened, an error occurs.
The file can be in any mode (inspection, generation, or
undefined) before the CLOSE procedure is called. Execution of
CLOSE sets the mode to undefined.
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