VMS Help CMS, RESERVE *Conan The Librarian (sorry for the slow response - running on an old VAX) |
Retrieves a copy of each specified element generation from a CMS library and marks it as reserved. Format: RESERVE element-expression "remark"
1 - Command Parameters |
element-expression Specifies the element or elements from which a generation is to be reserved. An element expression can be an element name, a group name, a wildcard expression, or a list of these separated by commas. By default, CMS reserves the most recent generation on the main line of descent of each element designated by the element-expression. remark Specifies a character string to be associated with the reservation and logged in the history file with this command. The remark is enclosed in quotation marks. If no remark was entered, a null remark ("") is logged.
2 - Description |
The RESERVE command sends a copy of the specified generation of each specified element to your current default directory (or to another location if you specified the /OUTPUT qualifier). Each element is marked as reserved. Usually, after you have modified the file, you return your changes to the library with the REPLACE command. Alternatively, you can cancel the reservation with the UNRESERVE command. You can reserve more than one generation of the same element if concurrent reservations are allowed. If a generation of an element is reserved by you or another user, or a generation of the element is under review or has been rejected, CMS displays the current reservations and review comments, and prompts whether you want to proceed with the command. If you type YES, you are added to the list of current reservers. The transaction is recorded as an unusual occurrence. If you type NO or press RETURN, no action is taken. If a version of the output file exists in your default directory when you issue the RESERVE command, CMS notifies you. A new version is then created with the next higher version number. When you retrieve a generation of an element from a CMS library, CMS restores the file creation and revision times. The file that is placed in your directory has the same creation and revision times as the file that was used to create the generation that you are reserving. If you specify /MERGE, the file placed in your default directory has the current creation and revision times.
3 - Qualifiers |
3.1 - /CONFIRM
Controls whether CMS prompts you for confirmation before each transaction. When you specify /CONFIRM and run CMS in interactive mode, CMS prompts you for confirmation. If you type YES, ALL, TRUE, or 1, CMS executes the transaction. If you type NO, QUIT, FALSE, 0, or press RETURN or CTRL/Z, no action is performed. If you type any other character, CMS continues to prompt until you type an acceptable response. CMS does not prompt for confirmation in batch mode. You cannot use /NOCONFIRM to override the prompt generated when you attempt to reserve a generation of an element that is already reserved by you or by another user.
3.2 - /GENERATION[=generation-expression]
Specifies a particular generation of the element that is to be reserved. If you omit /GENERATION, CMS reserves the most recent generation on the main line of descent.
3.3 - /HISTORY="string"
Specifies that history is to be included in the retrieved file. The quoted string specifies the format of the history. The quoted string must contain the characters #H or #B (lowercase is allowed) and can contain other printing characters. To include a quotation mark in the output history string, type it twice (""). To include a number sign (#) in the output history string, type it twice (##).
3.4 - /NOHISTORY
Prevents CMS from including the element history in the file. If you omit /NOHISTORY, and the retrieved element has the history attribute, CMS includes the element history in the output file. An element has the history attribute if the /HISTORY qualifier was specified on the CREATE ELEMENT or MODIFY ELEMENT command.
3.5 - /LOG (D)
Controls whether CMS displays success and informational messages on the default output device. By default, if the command executes successfully, CMS displays a success message. If you specify /NOLOG, success and informational messages are suppressed. Any warning, error, or fatal error messages are displayed regardless of whether /LOG or /NOLOG is specified.
3.6 - /MERGE=generation-expression
Controls whether another generation of the element (called the merge generation) is to be merged with the generation that is being reserved (called the retrieved generation). If you specify the /MERGE qualifier, CMS merges the lines of the two generations and delivers a single copy of the file to your default directory. The file that is placed in your directory has the current creation and revision times. The merge generation cannot be on the same line of descent as the retrieved generation. When there is a conflict between blocks of one or more lines, CMS includes the conflicting lines and flags the conflict.
3.7 - /NOCONCURRENT
Specifies that the element cannot be reserved by another user while you have it reserved. You must replace or unreserve the element before others can reserve it. By default, CMS allows concurrent reservations if the element has the concurrent attribute set.
3.8 - /NOTES="string"
Specifies that notes are to be appended to the lines of the file as it is retrieved by the RESERVE operation. This qualifier overrides the element's nonotes attribute, if one was established. The quoted string specifies the format of the note. The quoted string can contain text or the characters #G (or #g), or both. If you specify /NOTES for an element that does not have the notes attribute enabled, then you must also specify /POSITION.
3.9 - /NONOTES
Specifies that notes are not to be embedded in the output file. If you omit /NONOTES, and the retrieved element has the notes attribute, CMS embeds notes in the output file. An element has the notes attribute if the /NOTES qualifier was specified on the CREATE ELEMENT or MODIFY ELEMENT command.
3.10 - /OCCLUDE[=option,...]
Controls whether CMS selects the first instance of the specified object, or all instances of the specified object in the library search list. The options field contains one or more keywords associated with the name of the object. The options field can contain the following keywords: ALL--equivalent to (ELEMENT, GROUP, CLASS) ELEMENT (D) NOELEMENT GROUP (D) NOGROUP CLASS (D) NOCLASS NONE--equivalent to (NOELEMENT, NOGROUP, NOCLASS) You can specify either ALL or NONE, or any combination of the [NO]ELEMENT, [NO]GROUP, and [NO]CLASS keywords. By default, CMS performs occlusion for all objects; that is, CMS selects only the first occurrence of a specified object.
3.11 - /OUTPUT[=file-specification]
Directs CMS to write output to the specified file. If you omit the /OUTPUT qualifier (or if you specify /OUTPUT but do not provide a file specification), CMS creates a file with the same name as the element in your default directory. If you reserve more than one element (by specifying wildcards or a group name for the element expression parameter), and you do not specify wildcards in the output file specification, CMS creates successive versions of the file indicated by /OUTPUT.
3.12 - /NOOUTPUT
Specifies that the generation is to be reserved, but that no output file is to be created.
3.13 - /POSITION=column-number
Specifies the column in which the note is to be placed. The column number is required and must be an integer in the range 1 to 511. The notes attribute or the /NOTES qualifier is required with the /POSITION qualifier. If the length of the line is less than the specified column number, the note appears at the column number. If the length of the line is greater than or equal to the column number, the note is placed at the next tab stop after the end of the line. (Tab stops are at positions 9 and every 8 characters thereafter.)
4 - Examples |
(1) CMS> RESERVE FILEIO.BLI _Remark: fix temporary descriptor bug %CMS-S-RESERVED, generation 13 of element DISKX:[PROJECT.CMSLIB]FILEIO.BLI reserved This command reserves generation 13 of the element FILEIO.BLI. When the element is replaced, a successor generation is created. (2) CMS> RESERVE SYNTAX.PAS _Remark: add syntax for RECORD declaration Element SYNTAX.PAS currently reserved by: (1) JERRYH 1 24-JUL-1988 16:17:45 "implement FOR loop syntax" Proceed? [Y/N] (N): YES %CMS-S-RESERVED, generation 1 of element DISKX:[PROJECT.CMSLIB]SYNTAX.PAS reserved This example creates a concurrent reservation for the element SYNTAX.PAS. Because you type YES in response to the Proceed prompt, generation 1 of the element is reserved. (3) CMS> RESERVE COPY.BLI/GENERATION=12/MERGE=11A1 _Remark:merging new I/O routines with library self checking %CMS-W-MERGECONFLICT, 31 changes successfully merged with 3 conflicts %CMS-S-RESERVED, generation 12 of element DISKX:[PROJECT.CMSLIB]COPY.BLI reserved and merged with generation 11A1 This command merges generation 11A1 into generation 12 of the element COPY.BLI and reserves generation 12. The version that is delivered to the user directory contains the changes from both generations. Thirty-one changes were successfully merged. There were three conflicts between the two generations. These conflicts must be resolved by editing the file.
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