/sys$common/syshlp/helplib.hlb PIPE, Parameter *Conan The Librarian (sorry for the slow response - running on an old VAX) |
command-sequence A DCL command, a pipeline, or a subshell: o DCL command A DCL command string, which can include qualifiers, parameters, keywords, and values. o Pipeline A pipeline is a sequence of pipeline-segment commands connected by pipes, represented by the vertical-bar (|) separator. A pipeline-segment command is a DCL command that appears in a pipeline. The pipe connects the SYS$OUTPUT of one pipeline-segment command to the SYS$INPUT of the next command. The format of a pipeline is as follows: pipeline-segment-command | pipeline-segment-command [|...] o Subshell A subshell is one or more command sequences separated by separators and enclosed in parentheses. The format of a subshell is as follows: (command-sequence [separator command-sequence]...) Input/output redirection is allowed in a command sequence. The command before an angle bracket (> or <) redefines its SYS$INPUT, SYS$OUTPUT, or SYS$ERROR during execution. You cannot use angle brackets (<>) to represent a directory specification in a PIPE command because the PIPE command interprets angle brackets as input/output redirection syntax. separator Determines the processing action of the command sequences specified in a PIPE command. The valid PIPE separators are described in the following table. Separator Action | Key pipe separator. The pipe connects the SYS$OUTPUT of one pipeline-segment command to the SYS$INPUT of the next command. ; Sequential execution. The command sequence following the semicolon (;) is executed after the preceding command sequence is completed. You must precede this separator with a blank space; otherwise, it is parsed as the Record Management System (RMS) file specification version number delimiter. && Conditional execution (upon success). The command sequence following the double ampersand (&&) is executed only if the preceding command sequence succeeds. || Conditional execution (upon failure). The command sequence following the double vertical bar (||) is executed only if the preceding command sequence fails. & Background execution. All command sequences that precede the ampersand (&) are executed asynchronously in a subprocess environment. The & separator is similar to the SPAWN/NOWAIT command. Note: Any ampersand that precedes a character string without spaces in between is parsed as a conventional DCL symbol substitution expression rather than the background execution syntax. @TEE Command file, TEE.COM. Used for redirecting output to two targets (for example, one output is directed to the next stage in pipeline, and the other to a file). See the Examples section for an example of how to use TEE.COM. In a PIPE command line, the "&" has the highest precedence, followed by "|", ";", "&&", and "||", which have equal precedence.
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