/sys$common/syshlp/helplib.hlb PASCAL, /ARCHITECTURE=keyword D=/ARCH=GENERIC *Conan The Librarian (sorry for the slow response - running on an old VAX) |
OpenVMS Alpha only Specifies the lowest version of the Alpha architecture where this code will run, which can allow the compiler to generate more efficient code, with the tradeoff that code may not run on older systems, unlike the /OPTIMIZE=TUNE qualifier. All Alpha processors implement a core set of instructions and, in some cases, the following extensions: BWX (byte- and word- manipulation instructions) and MAX (multimedia instructions). (The Alpha Architecture Reference Manual describes the extensions in detail.) The keyword specified with the /ARCHITECTURE qualifier determines which instructions the compiler can generate, and which coding rules it must follow: GENERIC Generate instructions that are appropriate for all Alpha processors. This option is the default, and is equivalent to /ARCH=EV4. HOST Generate instructions for the processor that the compiler is running on (for example, EV56 instructions on an EV56 processor, EV4 instructions on an EV4 processor, and so on). EV4 Generate instructions for the EV4 processor (21064, 20164A, 21066, and 21068 chips). Applications compiled with this option will not incur any emulation overhead on any Alpha processor. EV5 Generate instructions for the EV5 processor (some 21164 chips). (Note that the EV5 and EV56 processors both have the same chip number - 21164.) Applications compiled with this option will not incur any emulation overhead on any Alpha processor. EV56 Generate instructions for EV56 processors (some 21164 chips). This option permits the compiler to generate any EV4 instruction, plus any instructions contained in the BWX extension. Applications compiled with this option may incur emulation overhead on EV4 and EV5 processors. PCA56 Generate instructions for PCA56 processors (21164PC chips). This option permits the compiler to generate any EV4 instruction, plus any instructions contained in the BWX and MAX extensions. However, Compaq Pascal does not generate any of the instructions in the MAX (multimedia) extension to the Alpha architecture. Applications compiled with this option may incur emulation overhead on EV4 and EV5 processors. EV6 Generate instructions for EV6 processors (21264 chips). This option permits the compiler to generate any EV4 instruction, any instruction contained in the BWX and MAX extensions, plus any instructions added for the EV6 chip. These new instructions include a floating-point square root instruction (SQRT), integer/floating-point register transfer instructions, and additional instructions to identify extensions and processor groups. Applications compiled with this option may incur emulation overhead on EV4, EV5, EV56, and PCA56 processors. EV67 Generate instructions for EV67 processors (21264A chips). This option permits the compiler to generate any EV6 instruction, plus the new bit count instructions (CTLZ, CTPOP, and CTTZ). However, Compaq Pascal does not currently generate any of the new bit count instructions so EV67 is essentially identical to EV6. Applications compiled with this option may incur emulation overhead on EV4, EV5, EV56, and PCA56 processors. Beginning with OpenVMS Alpha V7.1 and continuing with subsequent versions, the operating system includes an instruction emulator. This capability allows any Alpha chip to execute and produce correct results from Alpha instructions - even if the some of the instructions are not implemented on the chip. Applications using emulated instructions will run correctly, but may incur significant emulation overhead at run time. Emulation for the BWX (byte and word) instructions was included in OpenVMS Alpha V7.1. Emulation for the floating-point square root, integer/floating-point register transfer, and bit count instructions will be included in a version of OpenVMS Alpha after V7.2.
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