/sys$common/syshlp/helplib.hlb FORTRAN, Data *Conan The Librarian (sorry for the slow response - running on an old VAX) |
Each constant, variable, array, expression, or function reference in a Fortran statement represents typed data. The data type of these items can be inherent in their constructions, implied by convention, or explicitly declared. The data types available in Fortran are integer, REAL (REAL*4), DOUBLE PRECISION (REAL*8), REAL*16, COMPLEX (COMPLEX*8), DOUBLE COMPLEX (COMPLEX*16), BYTE (equivalent to LOGICAL*1 and INTEGER*1), logical, character, and Hollerith. Constants, variables, arrays, scalar fields, aggregate fields, character substrings, and expressions can be specified in many places in a Fortran program. Fortran statements and expressions have individual restrictions governing which of these items can used in them and in what form. Thus, to avoid repeatedly enumerating lists of the various items that can be specified with the various statements and expressions, the items are divided into four general categories: scalar reference, scalar memory reference, array name reference, and aggregate reference. The names of these categories are used throughout the "DEC Fortran Language Reference Manual" to identify what can be included in a particular statement or expression.
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