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Political Acceptance in Europe
The new calendar was adopted at once by France, Spain,
Italy, Portugal, and Luxembourg. By 1584, Belgium, parts
of the Netherlands, Switzerland, and most Catholic German
states had joined, and by 1587, so had Hungary. It was not
until 1699-1700 that these countries were joined by the rest
of the Netherlands, Denmark, and the Protestant German
countries.
By the time the British imposed the calendar on all its
possessions, in 1752, 11 days needed to be lost. September 2,
1752, was thus decreed to be followed by September 14. In
addition, New Year's day was moved back from March 25 to
January 1. (For example, before, March 24, 1700 had been
followed by March 25, 1701). Among other repercussions,
this moved Washington's birth date from February 11, 1731,
to February 22, 1732. The following year, 1753, Sweden too
adopted the calendar.
In 1793, the French Revolutionary government adopted a
calendar of 12 months of 30 days each, with 5 extra days in
September (6 on leap years). The Gregorian calendar was
reinstated in 1806 by Napoleon.
Additional topics:
* Political Acceptance World Wide
* Religious Acceptance Worldwide
* Brief History of the Gregorian Calendar
* Julian Period
* History and DECwindows Calendar