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xterm(1X)							     xterm(1X)

NAME
       xterm - terminal emulator for X

SYNOPSIS
       xterm [-toolkitoption...] [-option...]

OPTIONS
       The  xterm terminal emulator accepts all of the standard X Toolkit com‐
       mand line options as well as the following (if the option begins with a
       `+'  instead  of	 a  `-', the option is restored to its default value):
       This causes xterm  to  print  out  a  verbose  message  describing  its
       options.	  Normally,  the  VT102	 DECCOLM escape sequence that switches
       between 80 and 132 column mode is ignored. This option causes the  DEC‐
       COLM escape sequence to be recognized, and the xterm window will resize
       appropriately.  This option indicates that xterm	 should	 always	 high‐
       light  the  text	 cursor.  By default, xterm will display a hollow text
       cursor whenever the focus is lost or the	 pointer  leaves  the  window.
       This  option  indicates	that  xterm should do text cursor highlighting
       based on focus.	This option specifies the size	of  the	 inner	border
       (the  distance  between the outer edge of the characters and the window
       border) in pixels.  The default is 2.  Set the vt100 resource  cutToBe‐
       ginningOfLine to FALSE.	Set the vt100 resource cutToBeginningOfLine to
       TRUE.  This sets classes indicated by the given	ranges	for  using  in
       selecting  by  words.   See  the	 section specifying character classes.
       This option indicates that newlines should  not	be  cut	 in  line-mode
       selections.  This option indicates that newlines should be cut in line-
       mode selections.	 This option specifies the color to use for text  cur‐
       sor.   The default is to use the same foreground color that is used for
       text.  This option indicates that xterm should work around a bug in the
       more(1)	program	 that  causes it to incorrectly display lines that are
       exactly the width of the window and are followed by  a  line  beginning
       with  a	tab  (the  leading  tabs are not displayed). This option is so
       named because it was originally thought to be a bug  in	the  curses(3)
       cursor  motion  package.	  This	option indicates that xterm should not
       work around the more(1) bug mentioned above.  This option specifies the
       program (and its command line arguments) to be run in the xterm window.
       It also sets the window title and icon name to be the basename  of  the
       program	being  executed	 if neither -T nor -n are given on the command
       line.  This must be the last option on the command line.	  This	option
       specifies  a  font to be used when displaying bold text. This font must
       be the same height and width as the normal font. If  only  one  of  the
       normal  or  bold fonts is specified, it will be used as the normal font
       and the bold font will be  produced  by	overstriking  this  font.  The
       default is to do overstriking of the normal font.  Disables mouse high‐
       light tracking.	When the hiliteTrackInhibit option of -hi is set,  the
       escape  sequence	 causes	 a message to be written to stderr, but has no
       effect on the xterm. By default, the XTerm app-defaults file  sets  the
       corresponding hiliteTrackInhibit resource to True.  Enables mouse high‐
       light tracking.	Turn on the  useInsertMode  resource.	Turn  off  the
       useInsertMode  resource.	  This	option	indicates that xterm should do
       jump scrolling.	Normally, text is scrolled one line at	a  time;  this
       option  allows  xterm  to move multiple lines at a time so that it does
       not fall as far behind.	Its use is strongly recommended since it  make
       xterm  much  faster  when  scanning through large amounts of text.  The
       VT100 escape sequences for enabling and disabling smooth scroll as well
       as  the	“VT  Options” menu can be used to turn this feature on or off.
       This option indicates that xterm should not do  jump  scrolling.	  This
       option  indicates  that	the  shell that is started in the xterm window
       will be a login shell (that is, the first character of argv[0] will  be
       a  dash,	 indicating to the shell that it should read the user's .login
       or .profile).  This option indicates that the  shell  that  is  started
       should  not be a login shell (that is, it will be a normal “subshell”).
       This option indicates that xterm should ring a  margin  bell  when  the
       user  types near the right end of a line.  This option can be turned on
       and off from the “VT Options” menu.  This option indicates that	margin
       bell  should  not  be  rung.   This  option  specifies the maximum time
       between multi-click selections.	This option specifies the color to  be
       used  for  the  pointer	cursor.	  The default is to use the foreground
       color.  This option specifies the number of characters from  the	 right
       end  of	a  line	 at which the margin bell, if enabled, will ring.  The
       default is 10.  This option indicates that reverse-wraparound should be
       allowed.	 This allows the cursor to back up from the leftmost column of
       one line to the rightmost column of the previous line.	This  is  very
       useful  for  editing  long shell command lines and is encouraged.  This
       option can be turned on and off	from  the  “VT	Options”  menu.	  This
       option  indicates  that reverse-wraparound should not be allowed.  This
       option indicates that auto-wraparound should be allowed.	  This	allows
       the cursor to automatically wrap to the beginning of the next line when
       it is at the rightmost position of a line and  text  is	output.	  This
       option  indicates  that	auto-wraparound	 should	 not be allowed.  This
       option indicates that xterm may scroll asynchronously, meaning that the
       screen  does not have to be kept completely up to date while scrolling.
       This allows xterm to run faster when network latencies  are  very  high
       and  is	typically  useful when running across a very large internet or
       many gateways.  This option indicates that  xterm  should  scroll  syn‐
       chronously.   This  option indicates that some number of lines that are
       scrolled off the top of the window should be saved and that a scrollbar
       should be displayed so that those lines can be viewed.  This option may
       be turned on and off from the “VT Options” menu.	 This option indicates
       that  a	scrollbar should not be displayed.  This option indicates that
       Sun Function Key escape codes should be generated  for  function	 keys.
       This  option  indicates that the standard escape codes should be gener‐
       ated for function keys.	This option indicates that output to a	window
       should  not  automatically  reposition  the screen to the bottom of the
       scrolling region. This option can be turned on and  off	from  the  “VT
       Options”	 menu.	 This  option indicates that output to a window should
       cause it to scroll to the bottom.  This option indicates that  pressing
       a key while using the scrollbar to review previous lines of text should
       cause the window to be repositioned automatically in the	 normal	 posi‐
       tion  at	 the  bottom of the scroll region.  This option indicates that
       pressing a key while using the scrollbar should not cause the window to
       be  repositioned.   This	 option	 specifies the number of lines to save
       that have been scrolled off the top of the screen.  The default is  64.
       This option indicates that xterm should start in Tektronix mode, rather
       than in VT102 mode.  Switching between the two windows  is  done	 using
       the  “Options” menus.  This option indicates that xterm should start in
       VT102 mode.  This option specifies a series of  terminal	 setting  key‐
       words  followed	by  the characters that should be bound to those func‐
       tions, similar to the stty program.  Allowable keywords include:	 intr,
       quit,  erase,  kill,  eof,  eol,	 swtch, start, stop, brk, susp, dsusp,
       rprnt, flush, weras, and lnext. Control characters may be specified  as
       ^char  (for  example,  ^c or ^u) and ^? may be used to indicate delete.
       This option specifies the name of the terminal type to be  set  in  the
       TERM  environment variable.  This terminal type must exist in the term‐
       cap(3x) database and should have li#  and  co#  entries.	  This	option
       indicates  that	xterm  should  always  log  to	the  system  log  file
       /var/adm/utmp unless the -ut option is specified, regardless of whether
       the  -ls	 option	 is  specified.	 The  -ue option is the default.  This
       option indicates that xterm will	 only  log  to	the  system  log  file
       /var/adm/utmp  when the -ls option is specified.	 This option indicates
       that xterm  should  not	write  a  record  into	the  system  log  file
       /var/adm/utmp.	This option indicates that xterm should write a record
       into the system log file /var/adm/utmp.	This option  is	 enabled  only
       when either the -ls option is specified or the +ue option is not speci‐
       fied.  This option indicates that a visual bell is  preferred  over  an
       audible	one. Instead of ringing the terminal bell whenever a Control-G
       is received, the window will be flashed.	 This option indicates that  a
       visual  bell  should  not  be  used.   This option indicates that xterm
       should wait for the window to be mapped the first time before  starting
       the  subprocess so that the initial terminal size settings and environ‐
       ment variables are correct.  It is the application's responsibility  to
       catch  subsequent  terminal  size  changes.  This option indicates that
       xterm show not wait before starting the subprocess.  This option	 indi‐
       cates that this window should receive console output.  This is not sup‐
       ported on all systems.  To obtain console output, you must be the owner
       of  the console device, and you must have read and write permission for
       it.  If you are running X under xdm on the console screen you may  need
       to  have	 the  session startup and reset programs explicitly change the
       ownership of the console device in order to get this  option  to	 work.
       This  option specifies the last two letters of the name of a pseudoter‐
       minal to use in slave mode, plus	 the  number  of  the  inherited  file
       descriptor. The option is parsed “%c%c%d”. This allows xterm to be used
       as an input and output channel for an existing program and is sometimes
       used in specialized applications.

	      Although the two characters representing the pseudoterminal name
	      are required for parsing the option's argument, the actual char‐
	      acters  are  irrelevant;	only the integer representing the file
	      descriptor is really used.

       The following command line arguments  are  provided  for	 compatibility
       with  older versions.  They may not be supported in the next release as
       the X Toolkit provides standard options that accomplish the same	 task.
       This  option specifies the preferred size and position of the Tektronix
       window. It is shorthand for  specifying	the  “*tekGeometry”  resource.
       This option specifies the preferred position of the icon window.	 It is
       shorthand for specifying the  “*iconGeometry”  resource.	  This	option
       specifies  the  title  for xterm's windows. It is equivalent to -title.
       This option specifies the icon name for xterm's windows. It  is	short‐
       hand for specifying the “*iconName” resource. Note that this is not the
       same as the toolkit option -name (see below). The default icon name  is
       the  application name.  This option indicates that reverse video should
       be simulated by swapping the foreground and background colors.	It  is
       equivalent  to  -rv.   This option specifies the width in pixels of the
       border surrounding the window. It is equivalent to -borderwidth or -bw.

       The following standard X Toolkit command line  arguments	 are  commonly
       used  with  xterm: This option specifies the color to use for the back‐
       ground of the window. The default is “white.”   This  option  specifies
       the  color to use for the border of the window. The default is “black.”
       This option specifies the width in pixels of the border surrounding the
       window.	 This  option  specifies the color to use for displaying text.
       The default is “black.”	This option specifies the font to be used  for
       displaying  normal  text.  The default is fixed.	 This option specifies
       the application name under which resources are to be  obtained,	rather
       than  the default executable file name.	name should not contain “.” or
       “*” characters.	This option specifies the window title	string,	 which
       may  be	displayed  by  window  managers	 if  the user so chooses.  The
       default title is the command line specified after  the  -e  option,  if
       any,  otherwise	the  application  name.	  This	option	indicates that
       reverse video should be simulated by swapping the foreground and	 back‐
       ground  colors.	 This option specifies the preferred size and position
       of the VT102 window; see X(1X).	This option specifies the X server  to
       contact;	 see  X(1X).   This  option  specifies a resource string to be
       used.  This is especially useful for setting resources that do not have
       separate command line options.  This option indicates that xterm should
       ask the window manager to start it as an icon rather than as the normal
       window.

DESCRIPTION
       The  xterm  program  is a terminal emulator for the X Window System. It
       provides DEC VT102 and Tektronix 4014 compatible terminals for programs
       that  cannot use the window system directly.  If the underlying operat‐
       ing system supports terminal resizing capabilities  (for	 example,  the
       SIGWINCH	 signal	 in  systems  derived from 4.3bsd), xterm will use the
       facilities to notify programs running in	 the  window  whenever	it  is
       resized.

       The  VT102  and	Tektronix 4014 terminals each have their own window so
       that you can edit text in one and look at graphics in the other at  the
       same  time.  To	maintain the correct aspect ratio (height/width), Tek‐
       tronix graphics will be restricted to the largest  box  with  a	4014's
       aspect  ratio  that will fit in the window.  This box is located in the
       upper left area of the window.

       Although both windows may be displayed at the same time, one of them is
       considered  the “active” window for receiving keyboard input and termi‐
       nal output.  This is the window that  contains  the  text  cursor.  The
       active  window can be chosen through escape sequences, the “VT Options”
       menu in the VT102 window, and the “Tek Options” menu in the  4014  win‐
       dow.

EMULATIONS
       The  VT102  emulation  is  fairly complete, but does not support smooth
       scrolling, VT52 mode, the blinking character attribute nor the  double-
       wide  and  double-size  character  sets.	 termcap(3x) entries that work
       with xterm include “xterm,” “vt102,”  “vt100”  and  “ansi,”  and	 xterm
       automatically searches the termcap file in this order for these entries
       and then sets the “TERM” and the “TERMCAP” environment variables.

       Many of the special xterm features may be modified under	 program  con‐
       trol  through  a	 set  of  escape sequences different from the standard
       VT102 escape sequences. (See the Xterm Control Sequences document.)

       The Tektronix 4014 emulation is also fairly good.  It  supports	12-bit
       graphics	 addressing,  scaled  to  the window size. Four different font
       sizes and five different lines types are supported. There is no	write-
       through or defocused mode support. The Tektronix text and graphics com‐
       mands are recorded internally by xterm and may be written to a file  by
       sending	the  COPY  escape sequence (or through the Tektronix menu; see
       below). The name of the file will be “COPYyy-MM-dd.hh:mm:ss”, where yy,
       MM,  dd,	 hh,  mm,/*O and ss are the year, month, day, hour, minute and
       second when the COPY was performed (the file is created in  the	direc‐
       tory xterm is started in, or the home directory for a login xterm).

OTHER FEATURES
       xterm  automatically highlights the text cursor when the pointer enters
       the window (selected) and unhighlights it when the pointer  leaves  the
       window  (unselected).  If the window is the focus window, then the text
       cursor is highlighted no matter where the pointer is.

       In VT102 mode, there are escape sequences to activate and deactivate an
       alternate  screen buffer, which is the same size as the display area of
       the window. When activated, the current screen is  saved	 and  replaced
       with  the alternate screen. Saving of lines scrolled off the top of the
       window is disabled until the normal screen is restored. The termcap(3x)
       entry  for xterm allows the visual editor vi(1) to switch to the alter‐
       nate screen for editing and to restore the screen on exit.

       In either VT102 or Tektronix mode, there are escape sequences to change
       the name of the windows. See Xterm Control Sequences for details.

RESOURCES
       The  program  understands  all of the core X Toolkit resource names and
       classes as well as: Specifies the preferred size and  position  of  the
       application  when iconified. It is not necessarily obeyed by all window
       managers.  Specifies the icon name.  The	 default  is  the  application
       name.   Specifies the terminal type name to be set in the TERM environ‐
       ment variable.  Specifies a string that may be used by the window  man‐
       ager  when  displaying this application.	 Specifies a string containing
       terminal setting keywords and the  characters  to  which	 they  may  be
       bound.	Allowable keywords include: intr, quit, erase, kill, eof, eol,
       swtch, start, stop, brk, susp, dsusp, rprnt, flush, weras,  and	lnext.
       Control	characters  may	 be specified as ^char (for example, ^c or ^u)
       and ^? may be used to indicate Delete.  This is very useful  for	 over‐
       riding the default terminal settings without having to do an stty every
       time an xterm is started.  Force use of insert mode by adding appropri‐
       ate entries to the TERMCAP environment variable.	 This is useful if the
       system termcap is broken. The default is “false.”  If  set  to  “true”,
       xterm  will  record the user's terminal in /var/adm/utmp unless utmpIn‐
       hibit is also set to “true”. The default is “true”.  Specifies  whether
       or  not xterm should try to record the user's terminal in var/adm/utmp.
       If set to “false”, recording in utmp is enabled only if the  loginShell
       resource	 or  the  utmpEnable resource is set to “true”. The default is
       “false”.	  (The	loginShell  resource  is  described  in	 the  list  of
       resources  associated  with  the	 vt100 widget that follows this list.)
       Specifies whether or not Sun Function Key escape codes should be gener‐
       ated for function keys instead of standard escape sequences.  Specifies
       whether or not xterm should wait for  the  initial  window  map	before
       starting the subprocess.	 The default is “false.”

       The  following  resources  are  specified  as  part of the vt100 widget
       (class VT100): Specifies whether or not synthetic key and button events
       (generated  using  the  X  protocol SendEvent request) should be inter‐
       preted or discarded.  The default is  “false”  meaning  they  are  dis‐
       carded.	 Note  that allowing such events creates a very large security
       hole.  Specifies whether or not xterm should  always  display  a	 high‐
       lighted	text  cursor.	By  default, a hollow text cursor is displayed
       whenever the pointer moves out of the window or the  window  loses  the
       input  focus.   If “true,” the cursor keys are initially in application
       mode. The default is “false.”  If “true,” the keypad keys are initially
       in  application mode. The default is “false.”  Specifies whether or not
       auto-wraparound should be enabled.  The default is “true.”   Number  of
       milliseconds after a bell command is sent during which additional bells
       will be suppressed.  Default is 200.  If set non-zero, additional bells
       will also be suppressed until the server reports that processing of the
       first bell has been completed; this feature is  most  useful  with  the
       visible	bell.	Specifies  the name of the bold font to use instead of
       overstriking.  Specifies	 whether  or  not  the	VT102  DECCOLM	escape
       sequence	 should	 be honored. The default is “false.”  If false, triple
       clicking to select a line does not include the Newline at  the  end  of
       the  line. If true, the Newline is selected. The default is “true.”  If
       false, triple clicking to select a line selects only from  the  current
       word  forward.  If  true,  the  entire line is selected. The default is
       “true.”	Specifies comma-separated lists of character class bindings of
       the form [low-]high:value.  These are used in determining which sets of
       characters should be treated the same when doing cut and paste. See the
       section	on specifying character classes.  Specifies whether or not the
       last column bug in more(1) should be worked around.  See the -cu option
       for  details.   The default is “false.”	Specifies the color to use for
       the background of the window.  The default is “white.”	Specifies  the
       color to use for displaying text in the window.	Setting the class name
       instead of the instance name is an easy way  to	have  everything  that
       would  normally	appear in the text color change color.	The default is
       “black.”	 Specifies the color to use for the text cursor.  The  default
       is  “black.”  If true, Meta characters input from the keyboard are pre‐
       sented as a single character with the eighth bit turned on.  If	false,
       Meta  characters	 are  converted into a two-character sequence with the
       character itself preceded by ESC. The  default  is  “true.”   Specifies
       whether	or  not	 eight-bit  characters	sent  from  the host should be
       accepted as is or stripped when printed.	 The default is “true.”	 Spec‐
       ifies  the name of the normal font.  The default is “fixed.”  Specifies
       the name of the first alternative font.	Specifies the name of the sec‐
       ond  alternative	 font.	 Specifies  the	 name of the third alternative
       font.  Specifies the name of the fourth	alternative  font.   Specifies
       the  name  of  the  fifth  alternative font.  Specifies the name of the
       sixth alternative font.	Specifies the preferred size and  position  of
       the  VT102 window.  Specifies whether to work around a bug in HP's xdb,
       which ignores termcap and always sends ESC F to move to the lower  left
       corner.	“true” causes xterm to interpret ESC F as a request to move to
       the lower left corner of the screen.  The default is  “false.”	Speci‐
       fies the number of pixels between the characters and the window border.
       The default is 2.  Specifies whether or not jump scroll should be used.
       The default is “true.”  Specifies whether or not the shell to be run in
       the window should be started as a login shell.  The default is “false.”
       Specifies  whether  or  not  the bell should be run when the user types
       near the right margin.  The default is “false.”	Specifies the  maximum
       time in milliseconds between multi-click select events.	The default is
       250 milliseconds.  Specifies whether or not scrolling  should  be  done
       asynchronously.	The default is “false.”	 Specifies the number of char‐
       acters from the right margin at which the margin bell should  be	 rung,
       when  enabled.	Specifies  the	foreground  color of the pointer.  The
       default is “XtDefaultForeground.”  Specifies the	 background  color  of
       the pointer.  The default is “XtDefaultBackground.”  Specifies the name
       of the shape of the pointer.  The  default  is  “xterm.”	  Affects  the
       behavior when the window is resized to be taller or shorter.  NorthWest
       specifies that the top line of text on the screen stay fixed.   If  the
       window  is made shorter, lines are dropped from the bottom; if the win‐
       dow is made taller, blank lines are added at the bottom.	 This is  com‐
       patible	with  the  behavior  in R4.  SouthWest (the default) specifies
       that the bottom line of text on the screen stay fixed.  If  the	window
       is  made	 taller, additional saved lines will be scrolled down onto the
       screen; if the window is made shorter, lines will be scrolled  off  the
       top  of the screen, and the top saved lines will be dropped.  Specifies
       whether or not reverse video  should  be	 simulated.   The  default  is
       “false.”	   Specifies  whether  or  not	reverse-wraparound  should  be
       enabled.	 The default is “false.”  Specifies the	 number	 of  lines  to
       save  beyond  the top of the screen when a scrollbar is turned on.  The
       default is 64. The maximum value you can specify is  32768.   Specifies
       whether	or  not	 the  scrollbar	 should	 be displayed.	The default is
       “false.”	 Specifies whether or not output to the terminal should	 auto‐
       matically  cause	 the  scrollbar	 to  go to the bottom of the scrolling
       region.	The default is “true.”	Specifies whether or  not  pressing  a
       key should automatically cause the scrollbar to go to the bottom of the
       scrolling region.  The default is “false.”   Specifies  the  number  of
       lines  that  the	 scroll-back  and  scroll-forw actions should use as a
       default.	 The default value is 1.  Specifies whether or not the entries
       in  the “Main Options” menu for sending signals to xterm should be dis‐
       allowed.	 The default is “false.”  Specifies  the  preferred  size  and
       position	 of the Tektronix window.  Specifies whether or not the escape
       sequence to enter Tektronix mode should be  ignored.   The  default  is
       “false.”	  Specifies  whether  or  not the Tektronix mode window should
       start in its smallest size if no explicit geometry is given.   This  is
       useful  when running xterm on displays with small screens.  The default
       is “false.”  Specifies whether or not xterm should  start  up  in  Tek‐
       tronix  mode.  The  default is “false.”	Specifies whether or not xterm
       should remove ti and te termcap entries (used to switch between	alter‐
       nate  screens  on  startup  of  many screen-oriented programs) from the
       TERMCAP string.	If set, xterm also  ignores  the  escape  sequence  to
       switch  to the alternate screen.	 Specifies the key and button bindings
       for menus, selections, “programmed strings,” and so forth.  See ACTIONS
       below.	Specifies  whether  or	not a visible bell (that is, flashing)
       should be used instead of an audible bell when Control-G	 is  received.
       The default is “false.”

       The  following  resources  are  specified as part of the tek4014 widget
       (class Tek4014): Specifies the width of the Tektronix window in pixels.
       Specifies  the height of the Tektronix window in pixels.	 Specifies the
       large font to use in the Tektronix window.  Specifies font number 2  to
       use  in	the  Tektronix	window.	 Specifies font number 3 to use in the
       Tektronix window.  Specifies the small font to  use  in	the  Tektronix
       window.	 Specifies which of the four Tektronix fonts to use initially.
       Values are the same as for the  set-tek-text  action.  The  default  is
       “large.”	  Specifies  what  character(s)	 should follow a GIN report or
       status report. The possibilities are “none,” which sends no terminating
       characters, “CRonly,” which sends CR, and “CR&EOT,” which sends both CR
       and EOT. The default is “none.”

       The resources that may be specified for the various menus are described
       in  the	documentation  for the Athena SimpleMenu widget.  The name and
       classes of the entries in each of the menus are listed below.

       The mainMenu has the following entries: This entry invokes the secure()
       action.	This entry invokes the allow-send-events(toggle) action.  This
       entry invokes the redraw() action.  This is a  separator.   This	 entry
       invokes	the  send-signal(tstp) action on systems that support job con‐
       trol.  This entry invokes the send-signal(cont) action on systems  that
       support	job  control.  This entry invokes the send-signal(int) action.
       This entry invokes the send-signal(hup) action.	This entry invokes the
       send-signal(term)  action.   This  entry	 invokes the send-signal(kill)
       action.	This is a separator.  This entry invokes the quit() action.

       The vtMenu has the following  entries:  This  entry  invokes  the  set-
       scrollbar(toggle)  action.   This entry invokes the set-jumpscroll(tog‐
       gle) action.  This entry invokes the set-reverse-video(toggle)  action.
       This entry invokes the set-autowrap(toggle) action.  This entry invokes
       the set-reversewrap(toggle) action.  This entry invokes	the  set-auto‐
       linefeed(toggle)	 action.  This entry invokes the set-appcursor(toggle)
       action.	This entry invokes  the	 set-appkeypad(toggle)	action.	  This
       entry invokes the set-scroll-on-key(toggle) action.  This entry invokes
       the set-scroll-on-tty-output(toggle) action.  This  entry  invokes  the
       set-allow132(toggle)   action.	 This	entry  invokes	the  set-curs‐
       esemul(toggle) action.  This entry invokes  the	set-visualbell(toggle)
       action.	 This  entry  invokes the set-marginbell(toggle) action.  This
       entry is currently disabled.  This is a separator.  This entry  invokes
       the  soft-reset()  action.  This entry invokes the hard-reset() action.
       This entry invokes the clear-saved-lines() action.  This is  a  separa‐
       tor.   This  entry invokes the set-visibility(tek,toggle) action.  This
       entry invokes the set-terminal-type(tek) action.	  This	entry  invokes
       the set-visibility(vt,off) action.

       The  fontMenu has the following entries: This entry invokes the set-vt-
       font(d) action.	This entry invokes the	set-vt-font(1)	action.	  This
       entry  invokes  the set-vt-font(2) action.  This entry invokes the set-
       vt-font(3) action.  This entry invokes the set-vt-font(4) action.  This
       entry  invokes  the set-vt-font(5) action.  This entry invokes the set-
       vt-font(6) action.  This entry invokes the set-vt-font(e) action.  This
       entry invokes the set-vt-font(s) action.

       The  tekMenu has the following entries: This entry invokes the set-tek-
       text(l) action.	This entry invokes the set-tek-text(2)	action.	  This
       entry  invokes the set-tek-text(3) action.  This entry invokes the set-
       tek-text(s) action.  This is a separator.  This entry invokes the  tek-
       page()  action.	This entry invokes the tek-reset() action.  This entry
       invokes the tek-copy()  action.	 This  is  a  separator.   This	 entry
       invokes	the  set-visibility(vt,toggle) action.	This entry invokes the
       set-terminal-type(vt) action.   This  entry  invokes  the  set-visibil‐
       ity(tek,toggle) action.

       The  following  resources  are  useful  when  specified	for the Athena
       Scrollbar widget: Specifies the	width  in  pixels  of  the  scrollbar.
       Specifies the color to use for the background of the scrollbar.	Speci‐
       fies the color to use for the foreground of the scrollbar.  The “thumb”
       of  the	scrollbar  is a simple checkerboard pattern alternating pixels
       for foreground and background color.

POINTER USAGE
       Once the VT102 window is created, xterm allows you to select  text  and
       copy it within the same or other windows.

       The  selection  functions are invoked when the pointer buttons are used
       with no modifiers, and when they are used with  the  “shift”  key.  The
       assignment  of the functions described below to keys and buttons may be
       changed through the resource database; see ACTIONS below.

       Pointer button one (usually left) is used to save  text	into  the  cut
       buffer.	Move  the  cursor  to beginning of the text, and then hold the
       button down while moving the cursor  to	the  end  of  the  region  and
       releasing the button.  The selected text is highlighted and is saved in
       the global cut buffer and made the primary selection when the button is
       released.   Double-clicking  selects by words.  Triple-clicking selects
       by lines.  Quadruple-clicking goes back to characters,  and  so	forth.
       Multiple-click is determined by the time from button up to button down,
       so you can change the selection unit in the middle of a	selection.  If
       the  key/button	bindings  specify  that	 an X selection is to be made,
       xterm will leave the selected text highlighted for as long as it is the
       selection owner.

       Pointer	button two (usually middle) `types' (pastes) the text from the
       primary selection, if any, otherwise from the cut buffer, inserting  it
       as keyboard input.

       Pointer	button	three  (usually	 right) extends the current selection.
       (Without loss of generality, you can swap “right” and “left” everywhere
       in  the	rest of this paragraph.)  If pressed while closer to the right
       edge of the selection than the left,  it	 extends/contracts  the	 right
       edge  of	 the  selection.   If you contract the selection past the left
       edge of the selection, xterm assumes you really meant  the  left	 edge,
       restores	 the  original selection, then extends/contracts the left edge
       of the selection.  Extension starts in the selection unit mode that the
       last selection or extension was performed in; you can multiple-click to
       cycle through them.

       By cutting and pasting pieces of text without trailing new  lines,  you
       can  take text from several places in different windows and form a com‐
       mand to the shell, for example, or  take	 output	 from  a  program  and
       insert  it  into your favorite editor. Since the cut buffer is globally
       shared among different applications, you should regard it as  a	`file'
       whose  contents you know. The terminal emulator and other text programs
       should be treating it as if it were a text file, that is, the  text  is
       delimited by new lines.

       The  scroll  region  displays the position and amount of text currently
       showing in the window (highlighted) relative  to	 the  amount  of  text
       actually	 saved. As more text is saved (up to the maximum), the size of
       the highlighted area decreases.

       Clicking button one with the pointer in the  scroll  region  moves  the
       adjacent line to the top of the display window.

       Clicking	 button three moves the top line of the display window down to
       the pointer position.

       Clicking button two moves the display to a position in the  saved  text
       that corresponds to the pointer's position in the scrollbar.

       Unlike  the VT102 window, the Tektronix window dows not allow the copy‐
       ing of text. It does allow Tektronix GIN mode, and  in  this  mode  the
       cursor will change from an arrow to a cross. Pressing any key will send
       that key and the current coordinate of the cross cursor. Pressing  but‐
       ton  one,  two,	or  three  will	 return the letters `l', `m', and `r',
       respectively. If the `shift' key is pressed when a  pointer  button  is
       pressed,	 the corresponding upper case letter is sent. To distinguish a
       pointer button from a key, the high bit of the character	 is  set  (but
       this  is	 bit is normally stripped unless the terminal mode is RAW; see
       tty(1) for details).

MENUS
       xterm has four menus, named mainMenu, vtMenu,  fontMenu,	 and  tekMenu.
       Each  menu  pops	 up  under  the correct combinations of key and button
       presses.	 Most menus are divided into two section, separated by a hori‐
       zontal  line.  The  top	portion	 contains  various  modes  that can be
       altered. A check mark appears next to a mode that is currently  active.
       Selecting  one  of these modes toggles its state. The bottom portion of
       the menu are command entries; selecting one of these performs the indi‐
       cated function.

       The  xterm  menu	 pops up when the “control” key and pointer button one
       are pressed in a window. The mainMenu contains items that apply to both
       the  VT102  and	Tektronix windows. The Secure Keyboard mode is be used
       when typing in passwords or other sensitive data in an  unsecure	 envi‐
       ronment;	 see SECURITY below. Notable entries in the command section of
       the menu are the Continue, Suspend, Interrupt,  Hangup,	Terminate  and
       Kill  which  sends  the	SIGCONT,  SIGTSTP, SIGINT, SIGHUP, SIGTERM and
       SIGKILL signals, respectively, to the process group of the process run‐
       ning  under  xterm  (usually the shell). The Continue function is espe‐
       cially useful if the user has accidentally typed CTRL-Z, suspending the
       process.

       The  vtMenu sets various modes in the VT102 emulation, and is popped up
       when the “control” key and pointer button two are pressed in the	 VT102
       window.	In the command section of this menu, the soft reset entry will
       reset scroll regions. This can be convenient when some program has left
       the  scroll  regions set incorrectly (often a problem when using VMS or
       TOPS-20).  The full reset entry will clear the screen,  reset  tabs  to
       every  eight  columns,  and  reset the terminal modes (such as wrap and
       smooth scroll) to their initial states just after  xterm	 has  finished
       processing the command line options.

       The  fontMenu  sets  the font used in the VT102 window.	In addition to
       the default font and  a	number	of  alternatives  that	are  set  with
       resources,  the	menu  offers  the  font last specified by the Set Font
       escape sequence (see the document Xterm Control Sequences) and the cur‐
       rent selection as a font name (if the PRIMARY selection is owned).

       The  tekMenu  sets  various  modes  in  the Tektronix emulation, and is
       popped up when the “control” key and pointer button two are pressed  in
       the  Tektronix  window.	The  current font size is checked in the modes
       section of the menu. The PAGE entry in the command section  clears  the
       Tektronix window.

SECURITY
       X  environments	differ in their security consciousness.	 Most servers,
       run under xdm, are capable of  using  a	“magic	cookie”	 authorization
       scheme that can provide a reasonable level of security for many people.
       If your server is only using a host-based mechanism to  control	access
       to the server (see xhost(1X)), then if you enable access for a host and
       other users are also permitted to run clients on that same host,	 there
       is  every possibility that someone can run an application that will use
       the basic services of the X  protocol  to  snoop	 on  your  activities,
       potentially  capturing  a transcript of everything you type at the key‐
       board. This is of particular concern when you want to type in  a	 pass‐
       word  or other sensitive data.  The best solution to this problem is to
       use a better authorization mechanism that  host-based  control,	but  a
       simple mechanism exists for protecting keyboard input in xterm.

       The  xterm  menu	 (see  MENUS  above)  contains a Secure Keyboard entry
       which, when enabled, ensures that all keyboard input is	directed  only
       to xterm (using the GrabKeyboard protocol request). When an application
       prompts you for a password (or other sensitive data),  you  can	enable
       Secure  Keyboard	 using	the  menu,  type in the data, and then disable
       Secure Keyboard using the menu again.  Only one X client at a time  can
       secure  the  keyboard, so when you attempt to enable Secure Keyboard it
       may fail.  In this case, the bell will sound.  If the  Secure  Keyboard
       succeeds, the foreground and background colors will be exchanged (as if
       you selected the Reverse Video entry in the Modes menu); they  will  be
       exchanged  again	 when  you  exit  secure  mode.	  If the colors do not
       switch, then you should be very suspicious that you are being  spoofed.
       If  the application you are running displays a prompt before asking for
       the password, it is safest to enter secure mode before the prompt  gets
       displayed,  and	to  make sure that the prompt gets displayed correctly
       (in the new colors), to minimize the probability of spoofing.  You  can
       also  bring  up	the menu again and make sure that a check mark appears
       next to the entry.

       Secure Keyboard mode will be disabled automatically if your xterm  win‐
       dow  becomes  iconified	(or  otherwise unmapped), or if you start up a
       reparenting window manager (that places a title bar or other decoration
       around  the  window) while in Secure Keyboard mode.  (This is a feature
       of the X protocol not easily overcome.)	When this happens,  the	 fore‐
       ground  and  background	colors will be switched back and the bell will
       sound in warning.

CHARACTER CLASSES
       Clicking the middle mouse button twice in rapid succession  will	 cause
       all  characters	of  the same class (for example, letters, white space,
       punctuation) to be selected.  Since  different  people  have  different
       preferences  for what should be selected (for example, should filenames
       be selected as a whole or only the separate subnames), the default map‐
       ping  can  be  overridden through the use of the charClass (class Char‐
       Class) resource.

       This resource is a series of comma-separated of range:value pairs.  The
       range  is  either a single number or low-high in the range of 0 to 127,
       corresponding to the ASCII code for the character or characters	to  be
       set.  The value is arbitrary, although the default table uses the char‐
       acter number of the first character occurring in the set.

       The default table is

       static int charClass[128] = { /* NUL  SOH  STX  ETX  EOT	 ENQ  ACK  BEL
       */
	   32,	  1,	1,   1,	  1,   1,   1,	 1, /*	BS   HT	  NL   VT   NP
       CR   SO	 SI */
	    1,	32,   1,   1,	1,   1,	  1,   1, /* DLE  DC1  DC2   DC3   DC4
       NAK  SYN	 ETB */
	    1,	  1,	1,   1,	  1,   1,   1,	 1, /* CAN   EM	 SUB  ESC   FS
       GS   RS	 US */
	    1,	 1,   1,   1,	1,   1,	  1,   1, /*  SP    !	 "     #     $
       %    &	 ' */
	   32,	 33,   34,  35,	 36,  37,  38,	39, /*	 (    )	   *	+    ,
       -    .	 / */
	   40,	41,  42,  43,  44,  45,	 46,  47, /*   0    1	 2     3     4
       5    6	 7 */
	   48,	 48,   48,  48,	 48,  48,  48,	48, /*	 8    9	   :	;    <
       =    >	 ? */
	   48,	48,  58,  59,  60,  61,	 62,  63, /*   @    A	 B     C     D
       E    F	 G */
	   64,	 48,   48,  48,	 48,  48,  48,	48, /*	 H    I	   J	K    L
       M    N	 O */
	   48,	48,  48,  48,  48,  48,	 48,  48, /*   P    Q	 R     S     T
       U    V	 W */
	   48,	 48,   48,  48,	 48,  48,  48,	48, /*	 X    Y	   Z	[    \
       ]    ^	 _ */
	   48,	48,  48,  91,  92,  93,	 94,  48, /*   `    a	 b     c     d
       e    f	 g */
	   96,	 48,   48,  48,	 48,  48,  48,	48, /*	 h    i	   j	k    l
       m    n	 o */
	   48,	48,  48,  48,  48,  48,	 48,  48, /*   p    q	 r     s     t
       u    v	 w */
	   48,	 48,   48,  48,	 48,  48,  48,	48, /*	 x    y	   z	{    |
       }    ~  DEL */
	   48,	48,  48, 123, 124, 125, 126,   1};

       For example, the string “33:48,37:48,45-47:48,64:48” indicates that the
       exclamation  mark,  percent  sign,  dash,  period, slash, and ampersand
       characters should be treated the same way as  characters	 and  numbers.
       This is useful for cutting and pasting electronic mailing addresses and
       filenames.

ACTIONS
       It is possible to rebind keys  (or  sequences  of  keys)	 to  arbitrary
       strings	for  input,  by	 changing  the	translations  for the vt100 or
       tek4014 widgets.	 Changing the translations for events other  than  key
       and  button events is not expected, and will cause unpredictable behav‐
       ior.  The following actions are provided for using within the vt100  or
       tek4014	translations resources: This action rings the keyboard bell at
       the specified percentage above or below the base volume.	  This	action
       ignores	the  event  but	 checks	 for  special  pointer position escape
       sequences.  This action inserts the character or string associated with
       the  key	 that was pressed.  This action is a synonym for insert() This
       action inserts an eight-bit (Meta) version of the character  or	string
       associated  with	 the key that was pressed. The exact action depends on
       the value of the	 eightBitInput	resource.   This  action  inserts  the
       string  found  in  the  selection or cutbuffer indicated by sourcename.
       Sources are checked in the order given (case is significant) until  one
       is  found.   Commonly-used  selections include: PRIMARY, SECONDARY, and
       CLIPBOARD.   Cut	 buffers  are  typically  named	 CUT_BUFFER0   through
       CUT_BUFFER7.   This  action dynamically defines a new translation table
       whose resource name is name with the suffix Keymap  (case  is  signifi‐
       cant).  The  name  None	restores the original translation table.  This
       action displays the specified popup menu.  Valid names (case is signif‐
       icant)  include:	 mainMenu, vtMenu, fontMenu, and tekMenu.  This action
       toggles the Secure Keyboard mode described in the section  named	 SECU‐
       RITY, and is invoked from the securekbd entry in mainMenu.  This action
       begins text selection at the current pointer location.  See the section
       on  POINTER  USAGE  for	information on making selections.  This action
       tracks the pointer and extends the selection.  It should only be	 bound
       to  Motion  events.   This action puts the currently selected text into
       all of the selections or cutbuffers specified by destname.  This action
       is  similar  to select-start except that it begins the selection at the
       current text cursor position.  This action  is  similar	to  select-end
       except  that  it	 should be used with select-cursor-start.  This action
       sets the font or fonts currently being used in the  VT102  window.  The
       first  argument	is  a  single  character that specifies the font to be
       used: d or D indicate the default font (the font	 initially  used  when
       xterm  was  started),  1	 through 6 indicate the fonts specified by the
       font1 through font6 resources, e or E  indicate	the  normal  and  bold
       fonts that have been set through escape codes (or specified as the sec‐
       ond and third action arguments, respectively), and s or S indicate  the
       font  selection (as made by programs such as xfontsel(1X)) indicated by
       the second action argument.  This action	 is  similar  to  select-start
       except  that the selection is extended to the current pointer location.
       This action is similar to select-extend except that  the	 selection  is
       extended	 to the current text cursor position.  This action inserts the
       specified text string as if it had been typed. Quotation	 is  necessary
       if  the	string contains whitespace or non-alphanumeric characters.  If
       the string argument begins with the characters “0x”, it is  interpreted
       as a hex character constant.  This action scrolls the text window back‐
       ward so that text that had previously  scrolled	off  the  top  of  the
       screen  is  now	visible.   The	count argument indicates the number of
       units (which may be page, halfpage, pixel, or line) by which to scroll.
       This  action  scrolls  is similar to scroll-back except that it scrolls
       the other direction.  This action set or	 toggles  the  allowSendEvents
       resource and is also invoked by the allowsends entry in mainMenu.  This
       action redraws the window and is also invoked by the  redraw  entry  in
       mainMenu.   This	 action sends the signal named by signame to the xterm
       subprocess (the shell or program specified with	the  -e	 command  line
       option)	and  is	 also  invoked	by  the	 suspend, continue, interrupt,
       hangup, terminate, and kill  entries  in	 mainMenu.   Allowable	signal
       names  are (case is not significant): tstp (if supported by the operat‐
       ing system), suspend (same as tstp), cont (if supported by the  operat‐
       ing system), int, hup, term, quit, alrm, alarm (same as alrm) and kill.
       This action sends a SIGHUP to the subprogram and	 exits.	  It  is  also
       invoked by the quit entry in mainMenu.  This action toggles the scroll‐
       bar resource and is also invoked by  the	 scrollbar  entry  in  vtMenu.
       This  action toggles the jumpscroll resource and is also invoked by the
       jumpscroll entry in  vtMenu.   This  action  toggles  the  reverseVideo
       resource and is also invoked by the reversevideo entry in vtMenu.  This
       action toggles automatic wrapping of long lines and is also invoked  by
       the  autowrap  entry  in	 vtMenu.   This action toggles the reverseWrap
       resource and is also invoked by the reversewrap entry in vtMenu.	  This
       action  toggles automatic insertion of linefeeds and is also invoked by
       the autolinefeed entry in vtMenu.  This	action	toggles	 the  handling
       Application  Cursor Key mode and is also invoked by the appcursor entry
       in vtMenu.  This action toggles the handling of Application Keypad mode
       and is also invoked by the appkeypad entry in vtMenu.  This action tog‐
       gles the scrollKey resource and is  also	 invoked  from	the  scrollkey
       entry  in vtMenu.  This action toggles the scrollTtyOutput resource and
       is also invoked from the scrollttyoutput entry in vtMenu.  This	action
       toggles	the  c132 resource and is also invoked from the allow132 entry
       in vtMenu.  This action toggles the curses resource and is also invoked
       from  the  cursesemul entry in vtMenu.  This action toggles the visual‐
       Bell resource and is also invoked by the visualbell  entry  in  vtMenu.
       This  action  toggles  the marginBell resource and is also invoked from
       the marginbell entry in vtMenu.	This action toggles between the alter‐
       nate  and current screens.  This action resets the scrolling region and
       is also invoked from the softreset entry in vtMenu.  This action resets
       the scrolling region, tabs, window size, and cursor keys and clears the
       screen.	It is also invoked from the hardreset entry in	vtMenu.	  This
       action  does  hard-reset()  (see	 above) and also clears the history of
       lines saved off the top of the screen. It  is  also  invoked  from  the
       clearsavedlines	entry in vtMenu.  This action directs output to either
       the vt or tek windows, according	 to  the  type	string.	  It  is  also
       invoked by the tekmode entry in vtMenu and the vtmode entry in tekMenu.
       This action controls whether or not the vt or tek windows are  visible.
       It  is  also  invoked from the tekshow and vthide entries in vtMenu and
       the vtshow and tekhide entries in tekMenu.  This action sets font  used
       in  the	Tektronix  window  to the value of the resources tektextlarge,
       tektext2, tektext3, and tektextsmall according to the argument.	It  is
       also  by	 the  entries  of  the same names as the resources in tekMenu.
       This action clears the Tektronix window and is also invoked by the tek‐
       page  entry in tekMenu.	This action resets the Tektronix window and is
       also invoked by the tekreset entry in tekMenu.  This action copies  the
       escape  codes used to generate the current window contents to a file in
       the current directory beginning with the name COPY. It is also  invoked
       from  the  tekcopy  entry  in  tekMenu.	This action flashes the window
       quickly.

       The Tektronix window also has the following action: This	 action	 sends
       the indicated graphics input code.

       The default bindings in the VT102 window are:

	Shift <KeyPress> Prior:	   scroll-back(1,halfpage) \n\
	 Shift	<KeyPress>  Next:     scroll-forw(1,halfpage)  \n\ Shift <Key‐
       Press> Select:	 select-cursor-start()	\	select-cursor-end(PRI‐
       MARY,   CUT_BUFFER0)  \n\  Shift	 <KeyPress>  Insert:	 insert-selec‐
       tion(PRIMARY, CUT_BUFFER0) \n\
	       ~Meta<KeyPress>:	   insert-seven-bit() \n\
		Meta<KeyPress>:	   insert-eight-bit() \n\
	      !Ctrl <Btn1Down>:	   popup-menu(mainMenu) \n\
	 !Lock Ctrl <Btn1Down>:	   popup-menu(mainMenu) \n\
	      ~Meta <Btn1Down>:	   select-start() \n\
	    ~Meta <Btn1Motion>:	   select-extend() \n\
	      !Ctrl <Btn2Down>:	   popup-menu(vtMenu) \n\
	 !Lock Ctrl <Btn2Down>:	   popup-menu(vtMenu) \n\
	~Ctrl ~Meta <Btn2Down>:	   ignore() \n\
	  ~Ctrl ~Meta <Btn2Up>:	   insert-selection(PRIMARY, CUT_BUFFER0) \n\
	      !Ctrl <Btn3Down>:	   popup-menu(fontMenu) \n\
	 !Lock Ctrl <Btn3Down>:	   popup-menu(fontMenu) \n\
	~Ctrl ~Meta <Btn3Down>:	   start-extend() \n\
	    ~Meta <Btn3Motion>:	   select-extend() \n\
		       <BtnUp>:	   select-end(PRIMARY, CUT_BUFFER0) \n\
		     <BtnDown>:	   bell(0)

       The default bindings in the Tektronix window are:

	     ~Meta<KeyPress>:	 insert-seven-bit() \n\
	      Meta<KeyPress>:	 insert-eight-bit() \n\
	    !Ctrl   <Btn1Down>:	     popup-menu(mainMenu)   \n\	  !Lock	  Ctrl
       <Btn1Down>:    popup-menu(mainMenu) \n\
	    !Ctrl    <Btn2Down>:      popup-menu(tekMenu)   \n\	  !Lock	  Ctrl
       <Btn2Down>:    popup-menu(tekMenu) \n\ Shift  ~Meta<Btn1Down>:	  gin-
       press(L) \n\
	     ~Meta<Btn1Down>:	   gin-press(l)	  \n\  Shift  ~Meta<Btn2Down>:
       gin-press(M) \n\
	     ~Meta<Btn2Down>:	  gin-press(m)	\n\   Shift   ~Meta<Btn3Down>:
       gin-press(R) \n\
	     ~Meta<Btn3Down>:	 gin-press(r)

       Below  is  a  sample  how of the keymap() action is used to add special
       keys for entering commonly-typed works:

       *VT100.Translations:	  #override	  <Key>F13:	   keymap(dbx)
       *VT100.dbxKeymap.translations: \
	 <Key>F14:    keymap(None) \n\
	 <Key>F17:    string("next") string(0x0d) \n\
	 <Key>F18:    string("step") string(0x0d) \n\
	 <Key>F19:    string("continue") string(0x0d) \n\
	 <Key>F20:    string("print ") insert-selection
		      (PRIMARY, CUT_BUFFER0)

ENVIRONMENT
       xterm  sets the environment variables TERM and TERMCAP properly for the
       size window you have created. It also uses  and	sets  the  environment
       variable	 DISPLAY to specify which bit map display terminal to use. The
       environment variable WINDOWID is set to the X window id number  of  the
       xterm window.

BUGS
       Large  pastes do not work on some systems.  This is not a bug in xterm;
       it is a bug in the pseudo terminal  driver  of  those  systems.	 xterm
       feeds large pastes to the pty only as fast as the pty will accept data,
       but some pty drivers do not return enough information to	 know  if  the
       write has succeeded.

       Many of the options are not resettable after xterm starts.

       Only fixed-width, character-cell fonts are supported.

       This program still needs to be rewritten.  It should be split into very
       modular sections, with the various emulators being completely  separate
       widgets	that  do not know about each other.  Ideally, you'd like to be
       able to pick and choose emulator widgets and stick them into  a	single
       control widget.

       There  needs  to	 be  a	dialog box to allow entry of the Tek COPY file
       name.

SEE ALSO
       resize(1X), X(1X), pty(7), tty(7)

       Xterm Control Sequences

AUTHORS
       Far too many people, including:

       Loretta Guarino Reid (DEC-UEG-WSL), Joel McCormack (DEC-UEG-WSL), Terry
       Weissman	 (DEC-UEG-WSL),	 Edward	 Moy  (Berkeley), Ralph R. Swick (MIT-
       Athena), Mark Vandevoorde (MIT-Athena),	Bob  McNamara  (DEC-MAD),  Jim
       Gettys (MIT-Athena), Bob Scheifler (MIT X Consortium), Doug Mink (SAO),
       Steve Pitschke (Stellar), Ron Newman (MIT-Athena), Jim  Fulton  (MIT  X
       Consortium), Dave Serisky (HP), Jonathan Kamens (MIT-Athena)

								     xterm(1X)
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