XRANDR(1)XRANDR(1)NAMExrandr - primitive command line interface to RandR extension
SYNOPSISxrandr [-help] [-display display] [-q] [-v] [--verbose] [--dryrun]
[--screen snum] [--q1] [--q12]
RandR version 1.3 options
[--current] [--noprimary]
Per-output options
[--panning widthxheight[+x+y[/track_widthx‐
track_height+track_x+track_y[/border_left/border_top/border_right/bor‐
der_bottom]]]] [--scale xxy] [--transform a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h,i] [--pri‐
mary]
RandR version 1.2 options
[--prop] [--fb widthxheight] [--fbmm widthxheight] [--dpi dpi] [--new‐
mode name mode] [--rmmode name] [--addmode output name] [--delmode out‐
put name]
Per-output options
[--output output] [--auto] [--mode mode] [--preferred] [--pos xxy]
[--rate rate] [--reflect reflection] [--rotate orientation] [--left-of
output] [--right-of output] [--above output] [--below output] [--same-
as output] [--set property value] [--off] [--crtc crtc] [--gamma
red:green:blue]
RandR version 1.0 and version 1.1 options
[-o orientation] [-s size] [-r rate] [-x] [-y]
DESCRIPTION
Xrandr is used to set the size, orientation and/or reflection of the
outputs for a screen. It can also set the screen size.
If invoked without any option, it will dump the state of the outputs,
showing the existing modes for each of them, with a '+' after the pre‐
ferred mode and a '*' after the current mode.
There are a few global options. Other options modify the last output
that is specified in earlier parameters in the command line. Multiple
outputs may be modified at the same time by passing multiple --output
options followed immediately by their corresponding modifying options.
-help Print out a summary of the usage and exit.
-v, --version
Print out the RandR version reported by the X server and exit.
--verbose
Causes xrandr to be more verbose. When used with -q (or without
other options), xrandr will display more information about the
server state. When used along with options that reconfigure the
system, progress will be reported while executing the configura‐
tion changes.
-q, --query
When this option is present, or when no configuration changes
are requested, xrandr will display the current state of the sys‐
tem.
--dryrun
Performs all the actions specified except that no changes are
made.
-d, -display name
This option selects the X display to use. Note this refers to
the X screen abstraction, not the monitor (or output).
--screen snum
This option selects which screen to manipulate. Note this refers
to the X screen abstraction, not the monitor (or output).
--q1 Forces the usage of the RandR version 1.1 protocol, even if a
higher version is available.
--q12 Forces the usage of the RandR version 1.2 protocol, even if the
display does not report it as supported or a higher version is
available.
RandR version 1.3 options
Options for RandR 1.3 are used as a superset of the options for RandR
1.2.
--current
Return the current screen configuration, without polling for
hardware changes.
--noprimary
Don't define a primary output.
Per-output options
--panning widthxheight[+x+y[/track_widthx‐
track_height+track_x+track_y[/border_left/border_top/border_right/bor‐
der_bottom]]]
This option sets the panning parameters. As soon as panning is
enabled, the CRTC position can change with every pointer move.
The first four parameters specify the total panning area, the
next four the pointer tracking area (which defaults to the same
area). The last four parameters specify the border and default
to 0. A width or height set to zero disables panning on the
according axis. You typically have to set the screen size with
--fb simultaneously.
--transform a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h,i
Specifies a transformation matrix to apply on the output. Auto‐
matically a bilinear filter is selected. The mathematical form
corresponds to:
a b c
d e f
g h i
The transformation matrix multiplied by a coordinate vector of a
pixel of the output (extended to 3 values) gives the approximate
coordinate vector of a pixel in the graphic buffer. Typically, a
and e corresponds to the scaling on the X and Y axes, c and f
corresponds to the tranlastion on those axes, and g, h, and i
are respectively 0, 0 and 1. It also allows to express a rota‐
tion of an angle T with:
cos T -sin T 0
sin T cos T 0
0 0 1
As a special argument, instead of passing a matrix, one can pass
the string none, in which case the default values are used (a
unit matrix without filter).
--scale xxy
Changes the dimensions of the output picture. Values
superior to 1 will lead to a compressed screen (screen
dimension bigger than the dimension of the output mode),
and values below 1 leads to a zoom in on the output. This
option is actually a shortcut version of the --transform
option.
--primary
Set the output as primary. It will be sorted first in
Xinerama and RANDR geometry requests.
RandR version 1.2 options
These options are only available for X server supporting RandR version
1.2 or newer.
--prop, --properties
This option causes xrandr to display the contents of properties
for each output. --verbose also enables --prop.
--fb widthxheight
Reconfigures the screen to the specified size. All configured
monitors must fit within this size. When this option is not pro‐
vided, xrandr computes the smallest screen size that will hold
the set of configured outputs; this option provides a way to
override that behaviour.
--fbmm widthxheight
Sets the reported values for the physical size of the screen.
Normally, xrandr resets the reported physical size values to
keep the DPI constant. This overrides that computation.
--dpi dpi
This also sets the reported physical size values of the screen,
it uses the specified DPI value to compute an appropriate physi‐
cal size using whatever pixel size will be set.
--newmode name mode
New modelines can be added to the server and then associated
with outputs. This option does the former. The mode is speci‐
fied using the ModeLine syntax for xorg.conf: hdisp hsyncstart
hsyncend htotal vdisp vsyncstart vsyncend vtotal flags. flags
can be zero or more of +HSync, -HSync, +VSync, -VSync, Inter‐
lace, DoubleScan, CSync, +CSync, -CSync. Several tools permit to
compute the usual modeline from a height, width, and refresh
rate, for instance you can use cvt.
--rmmode name
This removes a mode from the server if it is otherwise unused.
--addmode output name
Add a mode to the set of valid modes for an output.
--delmode output name
Remove a mode from the set of valid modes for an output.
Per-output options
--output output
Selects an output to reconfigure. Use either the name of the
output or the XID.
--auto For connected but disabled outputs, this will enable them using
their preferred mode (or, something close to 96dpi if they have
no preferred mode). For disconnected but enabled outputs, this
will disable them.
--mode mode
This selects a mode. Use either the name or the XID for mode
--preferred
This selects the same mode as --auto, but it doesn't automati‐
cally enable or disable the output.
--pos xxy
Position the output within the screen using pixel coordinates.
In case reflection or rotation is applied, the translation is
applied after the effects.
--rate rate
This marks a preference for refresh rates close to the specified
value, when multiple modes have the same name, this will select
the one with the nearest refresh rate.
--reflect reflection
Reflection can be one of 'normal' 'x', 'y' or 'xy'. This causes
the output contents to be reflected across the specified axes.
--rotate rotation
Rotation can be one of 'normal', 'left', 'right' or 'inverted'.
This causes the output contents to be rotated in the specified
direction. 'right' specifies a clockwise rotation of the picture
and 'left' specifies a counter-clockwise rotation.
--left-of, --right-of, --above, --below, --same-as another-output
Use one of these options to position the output relative to the
position of another output. This allows convenient tiling of
outputs within the screen. The position is always computed rel‐
ative to the new position of the other output, so it is not
valid to say --output a --left-of b --output b --left-of a.
--set property value
Sets an output property. Integer properties may be specified as
a valid (see --prop) decimal or hexadecimal (with a leading 0x)
value. Atom properties may be set to any of the valid atoms (see
--prop). String properties may be set to any value.
--off Disables the output.
--crtc crtc
Uses the specified crtc (either as an index in the list of CRTCs
or XID). In normal usage, this option is not required as xrandr
tries to make sensible choices about which crtc to use with each
output. When that fails for some reason, this option can over‐
ride the normal selection.
--gamma red:green:blue
Set the specified floating point values as gamma correction on
the crtc currently attached to this output. Note that you cannot
get two different values for cloned outputs and that switching
an output to another crtc doesn't change the crtc gamma correc‐
tions at all.
RandR version 1.1 options
These options are available for X servers supporting RandR version 1.1
or older. They are still valid for newer X servers, but they don't
interact sensibly with version 1.2 options on the same command line.
-s, --size size-index or --size widthxheight
This sets the screen size, either matching by size or using the
index into the list of available sizes.
-r, --rate, --refresh rate
This sets the refresh rate closest to the specified value.
-o, --orientation rotation
This specifies the orientation of the screen, and can be one of
normal, inverted, left or right.
-x Reflect across the X axis.
-y Reflect across the Y axis.
EXAMPLES
Sets an output called LVDS to its preferred mode, and on its right put
an output called VGA to preferred mode of a screen which has been phys‐
ically rotated clockwise:
xrandr--output LVDS --auto --rotate normal --pos 0x0 --output
VGA --auto --rotate left --right-of LVDS
Forces to use a 1024x768 mode on an output called VGA:
xrandr--newmode "1024x768" 63.50 1024 1072 1176 1328 768 771
775 798 -hsync +vsync
xrandr--addmode VGA 1024x768
xrandr--output VGA --mode 1024x768
Enables panning on a 1600x768 desktop while displaying 1024x768 mode on
an output called VGA:
xrandr--fb 1600x768 --output VGA --mode 1024x768 --panning
1600x0
Have one small 1280x800 LVDS screen showing a small version of a huge
3200x2000 desktop, and have a big VGA screen display the surrounding of
the mouse at normal size.
xrandr--fb 3200x2000 --output LVDS --scale 2.5x2.5 --output VGA
--pos 0x0 --panning 3200x2000+0+0/3200x2000+0+0/64/64/64/64
SEE ALSOXrandr(3), cvt(1)AUTHORS
Keith Packard, Open Source Technology Center, Intel Corporation. and
Jim Gettys, Cambridge Research Laboratory, HP Labs, HP.
X Version 11xrandr 1.2.99.4 XRANDR(1)
