WHEREIS(1) User Commands WHEREIS(1)NAMEwhereis - locate the binary, source, and manual page files for a com‐
mand
SYNOPSISwhereis [options] [-BMS directory... -f] filename...
DESCRIPTIONwhereis locates source/binary and manuals sections for specified files.
The supplied names are first stripped of leading pathname components
and any (single) trailing extension of the form .ext, for example, .c.
Prefixes of s. resulting from use of source code control are also
dealt with. whereis then attempts to locate the desired program in a
list of standard Linux places.
OPTIONS-b Search only for binaries.
-m Search only for manual sections.
-s Search only for sources.
-u Search for unusual entries. A file is said to be unusual
if it does not have one entry of each requested type.
Thus `whereis -m-u *' asks for those files in the
current directory which have no documentation.
-B list
Change or otherwise limit the places where whereis
searches for binaries by white-space separated list of
directories.
-M list
Change or otherwise limit the places where whereis
searches for manual sections by white-space separated
list of directories.
-S list
-S Change or otherwise limit the places where whereis
searches for sources white-space separated list of direc‐
tories.
-f Terminate the last directory list and signals the start
of file names, and must be used when any of the -B, -M,
or -S options are used.
EXAMPLE
Find all files in /usr/bin which are not documented in
/usr/man/man1 with source in /usr/src:
$ cd /usr/bin
$ whereis-u -M /usr/man/man1 -S /usr/src -f *
FILESwhereis has basic set of hard-coded paths (see below). If the
option -B is not specified then also follows $PATH environment
variable (since version 2.21).
/{bin,sbin,etc}
/usr/{lib,bin,old,new,local,games,include,etc,src,man,sbin,X386,TeX,g++-include}
/usr/local/{X386,TeX,X11,include,lib,man,etc,bin,games,emacs}
SEE ALSOchdir(2V)BUGS
Since whereis uses chdir(2V) to run faster, pathnames given with
the -M, -S, or -B must be full; that is, they must begin with a
`/'.
AVAILABILITY
The whereis command is part of the util-linux package and is
available from ftp://ftp.kernel.org/pub/linux/utils/util-linux/.
util-linux June 2012 WHEREIS(1)