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SK98LIN(4)		   Linux Programmer's Manual		    SK98LIN(4)

NAME
       sk98lin - Marvell/SysKonnect Gigabit Ethernet driver v6.21

SYNOPSIS
       insmod	    sk98lin.o	    [Speed_A=i,j,...]	     [Speed_B=i,j,...]
       [AutoNeg_A=i,j,...]   [AutoNeg_B=i,j,...]   [DupCap_A=i,j,...]	 [Dup‐
       Cap_B=i,j,...]	      [FlowCtrl_A=i,j,...]	  [FlowCtrl_B=i,j,...]
       [Role_A=i,j,...]	   [Role_B=i,j,...]	[ConType=i,j,...]     [Modera‐
       tion=i,j,...]	 [IntsPerSec=i,j,...]	  [PrefPort=i,j,...]	[Rlmt‐
       Mode=i,j,...]

DESCRIPTION
       Note: This obsolete driver was removed from the kernel in version
       2.6.26.

       sk98lin is the Gigabit Ethernet driver for Marvell and SysKonnect
       network adapter cards.  It supports SysKonnect SK-98xx/SK-95xx
       compliant Gigabit Ethernet Adapter and any Yukon compliant chipset.

       When loading the driver using insmod, parameters for the network
       adapter cards might be stated as a sequence of comma separated
       commands.  If for instance two network adapters are installed and
       AutoNegotiation on Port A of the first adapter should be ON, but on the
       Port A of the second adapter switched OFF, one must enter:

	  insmod sk98lin.o AutoNeg_A=On,Off

       After sk98lin is bound to one or more adapter cards and the /proc
       filesystem is mounted on your system, a dedicated statistics file will
       be created in the folder /proc/net/sk98lin for all ports of the
       installed network adapter cards.	 Those files are named eth[x] whereas
       x is the number of the interface that has been assigned to a dedicated
       port by the system.

       If loading is finished, any desired IP address can be assigned to the
       respective eth[x] interface using the ifconfig(8) command.  This causes
       the adapter to connect to the Ethernet and to display a status message
       on the console saying "ethx: network connection up using port y"
       followed by the configured or detected connection parameters.

       The sk98lin also supports large frames (also called jumbo frames).
       Using jumbo frames can improve throughput tremendously when
       transferring large amounts of data.  To enable large frames, the MTU
       (maximum transfer unit) size for an interface is to be set to a high
       value.  The default MTU size is 1500 and can be changed up to 9000
       (bytes).	 Setting the MTU size can be done when assigning the IP
       address to the interface or later by using the ifconfig(8) command with
       the mtu parameter.  If for instance eth0 needs an IP address and a
       large frame MTU size, the following two commands might be used:

	   ifconfig eth0 10.1.1.1
	   ifconfig eth0 mtu 9000

       Those two commands might even be combined into one:

	   ifconfig eth0 10.1.1.1 mtu 9000

       Note that large frames can be used only if permitted by your network
       infrastructure.	This means, that any switch being used in your
       Ethernet must also support large frames.	 Quite some switches support
       large frames, but need to be configured to do so.  Most of the times,
       their default setting is to support only standard frames with an MTU
       size of 1500 (bytes).  In addition to the switches inside the network,
       all network adapters that are to be used must also be enabled regarding
       jumbo frames.  If an adapter is not set to receive large frames it will
       simply drop them.

       Switching back to the standard Ethernet frame size can be done by using
       the ifconfig(8) command again:

	   ifconfig eth0 mtu 1500

       The Marvell/SysKonnect Gigabit Ethernet driver for Linux is able to
       support VLAN and Link Aggregation according to IEEE standards 802.1,
       802.1q, and 802.3ad.  Those features are available only after
       installation of open source modules which can be found on the Internet:

       VLAN: ⟨http://www.candelatech.com/~greear/vlan.html⟩
       Link Aggregation: ⟨http://www.st.rim.or.jp/~yumo⟩

       Note that Marvell/SysKonnect does not offer any support for these open
       source modules and does not take the responsibility for any kind of
       failures or problems arising when using these modules.

   Parameters
       Speed_A=i,j,...
	      This parameter is used to set the speed capabilities of port A
	      of an adapter card.  It is valid only for Yukon copper adapters.
	      Possible values are: 10, 100, 1000 or Auto whereas Auto is the
	      default.	Usually, the speed is negotiated between the two ports
	      during link establishment.  If this fails, a port can be forced
	      to a specific setting with this parameter.

       Speed_B=i,j,...
	      This parameter is used to set the speed capabilities of port B
	      of an adapter card.  It is valid only for Yukon copper adapters.
	      Possible values are: 10, 100, 1000 or Auto whereas Auto is the
	      default.	Usually, the speed is negotiated between the two ports
	      during link establishment.  If this fails, a port can be forced
	      to a specific setting with this parameter.

       AutoNeg_A=i,j,...
	      Enables or disables the use of autonegotiation of port A of an
	      adapter card.  Possible values are: On, Off or Sense whereas On
	      is the default.  The Sense mode automatically detects whether
	      the link partner supports auto-negotiation or not.

       AutoNeg_B=i,j,...
	      Enables or disables the use of autonegotiation of port B of an
	      adapter card.  Possible values are: On, Off or Sense whereas On
	      is the default.  The Sense mode automatically detects whether
	      the link partner supports auto-negotiation or not.

       DupCap_A=i,j,...
	      This parameter indicates the duplex mode to be used for port A
	      of an adapter card.  Possible values are: Half, Full or Both
	      whereas Both is the default.  This parameter is relevant only if
	      AutoNeg_A of port A is not set to Sense.	If AutoNeg_A is set to
	      On, all three values of DupCap_A ( Half, Full or Both) might be
	      stated.  If AutoNeg_A is set to Off, only DupCap_A values Full
	      and Half are allowed.  This DupCap_A parameter is useful if your
	      link partner does not support all possible duplex combinations.

       DupCap_B=i,j,...
	      This parameter indicates the duplex mode to be used for port B
	      of an adapter card.  Possible values are: Half, Full or Both
	      whereas Both is the default.  This parameter is relevant only if
	      AutoNeg_B of port B is not set to Sense.	If AutoNeg_B is set to
	      On, all three values of DupCap_B ( Half, Full or Both) might be
	      stated.  If AutoNeg_B is set to Off, only DupCap_B values Full
	      and Half are allowed.  This DupCap_B parameter is useful if your
	      link partner does not support all possible duplex combinations.

       FlowCtrl_A=i,j,...
	      This parameter can be used to set the flow control capabilities
	      the port reports during auto-negotiation.	 Possible values are:
	      Sym, SymOrRem, LocSend or None whereas SymOrRem is the default.
	      The different modes have the following meaning:

	      Sym = Symmetric
	       both link partners are allowed to send PAUSE frames
	      SymOrRem = SymmetricOrRemote
	       both or only remote partner are allowed to send PAUSE frames
	      LocSend = LocalSend
	       only local link partner is allowed to send PAUSE frames
	      None = None
	       no link partner is allowed to send PAUSE frames

	      Note that this parameter is ignored if AutoNeg_A is set to Off.

       FlowCtrl_B=i,j,...
	      This parameter can be used to set the flow control capabilities
	      the port reports during auto-negotiation.	 Possible values are:
	      Sym, SymOrRem, LocSend or None whereas SymOrRem is the default.
	      The different modes have the following meaning:

	      Sym = Symmetric
	       both link partners are allowed to send PAUSE frames
	      SymOrRem = SymmetricOrRemote
	       both or only remote partner are allowed to send PAUSE frames
	      LocSend = LocalSend
	       only local link partner is allowed to send PAUSE frames
	      None = None
	       no link partner is allowed to send PAUSE frames

	      Note that this parameter is ignored if AutoNeg_B is set to Off.

       Role_A=i,j,...
	      This parameter is valid only for 1000Base-T adapter cards.  For
	      two 1000Base-T ports to communicate, one must take the role of
	      the master (providing timing information), while the other must
	      be the slave.  Possible values are: Auto, Master or Slave
	      whereas Auto is the default.  Usually, the role of a port is
	      negotiated between two ports during link establishment, but if
	      that fails the port A of an adapter card can be forced to a spe‐
	      cific setting with this parameter.

       Role_B=i,j,...
	      This parameter is valid only for 1000Base-T adapter cards.  For
	      two 1000Base-T ports to communicate, one must take the role of
	      the master (providing timing information), while the other must
	      be the slave.  Possible values are: Auto, Master or Slave
	      whereas Auto is the default.  Usually, the role of a port is
	      negotiated between two ports during link establishment, but if
	      that fails the port B of an adapter card can be forced to a spe‐
	      cific setting with this parameter.

       ConType=i,j,...
	      This parameter is a combination of all five per-port parameters
	      within one single parameter.  This simplifies the configuration
	      of both ports of an adapter card.	 The different values of this
	      variable reflect the most meaningful combinations of port param‐
	      eters.  Possible values and their corresponding combination of
	      per-port parameters:

	      ConType | DupCap	 AutoNeg   FlowCtrl   Role   Speed
	      --------+-------------------------------------------
	      Auto    |	 Both	   On	   SymOrRem   Auto   Auto
	      100FD   |	 Full	   Off	     None     Auto   100
	      100HD   |	 Half	   Off	     None     Auto   100
	      10FD    |	 Full	   Off	     None     Auto   10
	      10HD    |	 Half	   Off	     None     Auto   10

	      Stating any other port parameter together with this ConType
	      parameter will result in a merged configuration of those set‐
	      tings.  This is due to the fact, that the per-port parameters
	      (e.g., Speed_A) have a higher priority than the combined vari‐
	      able ConType.

       Moderation=i,j,...
	      Interrupt moderation is employed to limit the maximum number of
	      interrupts the driver has to serve.  That is, one or more inter‐
	      rupts (which indicate any transmit or receive packet to be pro‐
	      cessed) are queued until the driver processes them.  When queued
	      interrupts are to be served, is determined by the IntsPerSec
	      parameter, which is explained later below.  Possible moderation
	      modes are: None, Static or Dynamic whereas None is the default.
	      The different modes have the following meaning:

	      None No interrupt moderation is applied on the adapter card.
	      Therefore, each transmit or receive interrupt is served immedi‐
	      ately as soon as it appears on the interrupt line of the adapter
	      card.

	      Static Interrupt moderation is applied on the adapter card.  All
	      transmit and receive interrupts are queued until a complete mod‐
	      eration interval ends.  If such a moderation interval ends, all
	      queued interrupts are processed in one big bunch without any
	      delay.  The term Static reflects the fact, that interrupt moder‐
	      ation is always enabled, regardless how much network load is
	      currently passing via a particular interface.  In addition, the
	      duration of the moderation interval has a fixed length that
	      never changes while the driver is operational.

	      Dynamic Interrupt moderation might be applied on the adapter
	      card, depending on the load of the system.  If the driver
	      detects that the system load is too high, the driver tries to
	      shield the system against too much network load by enabling
	      interrupt moderation.  If—at a later time—the CPU utilization
	      decreases again (or if the network load is negligible) the
	      interrupt moderation will automatically be disabled.

	      Interrupt moderation should be used when the driver has to han‐
	      dle one or more interfaces with a high network load, which—as a
	      consequence—leads also to a high CPU utilization.	 When modera‐
	      tion is applied in such high network load situations, CPU load
	      might be reduced by 20-30% on slow computers.

	      Note that the drawback of using interrupt moderation is an
	      increase of the round-trip-time (RTT), due to the queuing and
	      serving of interrupts at dedicated moderation times.

       IntsPerSec=i,j,...
	      This parameter determines the length of any interrupt moderation
	      interval.	 Assuming that static interrupt moderation is to be
	      used, an IntsPerSec parameter value of 2000 will lead to an
	      interrupt moderation interval of 500 microseconds.  Possible
	      values for this parameter are in the range of 30...40000 (inter‐
	      rupts per second).  The default value is 2000.

	      This parameter is used only if either static or dynamic inter‐
	      rupt moderation is enabled on a network adapter card.  This
	      parameter is ignored if no moderation is applied.

	      Note that the duration of the moderation interval is to be cho‐
	      sen with care.  At first glance, selecting a very long duration
	      (e.g., only 100 interrupts per second) seems to be meaningful,
	      but the increase of packet-processing delay is tremendous.  On
	      the other hand, selecting a very short moderation time might
	      compensate the use of any moderation being applied.

       PrefPort=i,j,...
	      This parameter is used to force the preferred port to A or B (on
	      dual-port network adapters).  The preferred port is the one that
	      is used if both ports A and B are detected as fully functional.
	      Possible values are: A or B whereas A is the default.

       RlmtMode=i,j,...
	      RLMT monitors the status of the port.  If the link of the active
	      port fails, RLMT switches immediately to the standby link.  The
	      virtual link is maintained as long as at least one "physical"
	      link is up.  This parameters states how RLMT should monitor both
	      ports.  Possible values are: CheckLinkState, CheckLocalPort,
	      CheckSeg or DualNet whereas CheckLinkState is the default.  The
	      different modes have the following meaning:

	      CheckLinkState Check link state only: RLMT uses the link state
	      reported by the adapter hardware for each individual port to
	      determine whether a port can be used for all network traffic or
	      not.

	      CheckLocalPort In this mode, RLMT monitors the network path
	      between the two ports of an adapter by regularly exchanging
	      packets between them.  This mode requires a network configura‐
	      tion in which the two ports are able to "see" each other (i.e.,
	      there must not be any router between the ports).

	      CheckSeg Check local port and segmentation: This mode supports
	      the same functions as the CheckLocalPort mode and additionally
	      checks network segmentation between the ports.  Therefore, this
	      mode is to be used only if Gigabit Ethernet switches are
	      installed on the network that have been configured to use the
	      Spanning Tree protocol.

	      DualNet In this mode, ports A and B are used as separate
	      devices.	If you have a dual port adapter, port A will be con‐
	      figured as eth[x] and port B as eth[x+1].	 Both ports can be
	      used independently with distinct IP addresses.  The preferred
	      port setting is not used.	 RLMT is turned off.

	      Note that RLMT modes CheckLocalPort and CheckLinkState are
	      designed to operate in configurations where a network path
	      between the ports on one adapter exists.	Moreover, they are not
	      designed to work where adapters are connected back-to-back.

FILES
       /proc/net/sk98lin/eth[x]
	      The statistics file of a particular interface of an adapter
	      card.  It contains generic information about the adapter card
	      plus a detailed summary of all transmit and receive counters.

       /usr/src/linux/Documentation/networking/sk98lin.txt
	      This is the README file of the sk98lin driver.  It contains a
	      detailed installation HOWTO and describes all parameters of the
	      driver.  It denotes also common problems and provides the solu‐
	      tion to them.

BUGS
       Report any bugs to linux@syskonnect.de

SEE ALSO
       ifconfig(8), insmod(8), modprobe(8)

COLOPHON
       This page is part of release 3.55 of the Linux man-pages project.  A
       description of the project, and information about reporting bugs, can
       be found at http://www.kernel.org/doc/man-pages/.

Linux				  2012-08-05			    SK98LIN(4)
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