setxkbmap man page on aLinux

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SETXKBMAP(1)							  SETXKBMAP(1)

NAME
       setxkbmap - set the keyboard using the X Keyboard Extension

SYNOPSIS
       setxkbmap [ args ] [ layout [ variant [ option ...  ] ] ]

DESCRIPTION
       The setxkbmap command maps the keyboard to use the layout determined by
       the options specified on the command line.

       An XKB keymap is constructed from a number of components which are com‐
       piled  only  as	needed.	  The  source for all of the components can be
       found in /usr/X11R6/share/X11/xkb.

OPTIONS
       -help   Prints a message describing the valid input to setxkbmap.

       -compat name
	       Specifies the name of the compatibility map component  used  to
	       construct a keyboard layout.

       -config file
	       Specifies the name of an XKB configuration file which describes
	       the keyboard to be used.

       -device device
	       Specifies the numeric device id	of  the	 input	device	to  be
	       updated	with  the  new	keyboard layout. If not specified, the
	       core keyboard device of the X server is updated.

       -display display
	       Specifies the display to be updated with the new keyboard  lay‐
	       out.

       -geometry name
	       Specifies  the name of the geometry component used to construct
	       a keyboard layout.

       -I directory
	       Adds a directory to the list  of	 directories  to  be  used  to
	       search for specified layout or rules files.

       -keycodes name
	       Specifies  the name of the keycodes component used to construct
	       a keyboard layout.

       -keymap name
	       Specifies the name of the keymap description used to  construct
	       a keyboard layout.

       -layout name
	       Specifies  the  name of the layout used to determine the compo‐
	       nents which make up the keyboard description.  Only one	layout
	       may be specified on the command line.

       -model name
	       Specifies  the name of the keyboard model used to determine the
	       components which make up the keyboard  description.   Only  one
	       model may be specified on the command line.

       -option name
	       Specifies  the  name  of	 an option to determine the components
	       which make up the keyboard description;	multiple  options  may
	       be  specified,  one  per -option flag. Note that setxkbmap adds
	       options specified in the command line to the options that  were
	       set before (as saved in root window properties). If you want to
	       replace all previously specified options, use the -option  flag
	       with an empty argument first.

       -print  With this option the setxkbmap just prints component names in a
	       format acceptable by  xkbcomp  (an  XKB	keymap	compiler)  and
	       exits.  The  option  can be used for tests instead of a verbose
	       option and in cases when one needs to run  both	the  setxkbmap
	       and the xkbcomp in chain (see below).

       -rules file
	       Specifies  the  name  of	 the  rules  file  used to resolve the
	       requested layout and model to a set of component names.

       -symbols name
	       Specifies the name of the symbols component used to construct a
	       keyboard layout.

       -synch  Force synchronization for X requests.

       -types name
	       Specifies  the  name of the types component used to construct a
	       keyboard layout.

       -variant name
	       Specifies which variant of the keyboard layout should  be  used
	       to determine the components which make up the keyboard descrip‐
	       tion.  Only one variant may be specified on the command line.

       -verbose|-v [level]
	       Specifies level of verbosity in output messages.	 Valid	levels
	       range from 0 (least verbose) to 10 (most verbose).  The default
	       verbosity level is 5.  If no level is  specified,  each	-v  or
	       -verbose flag raises the level by 1.

USING WITH xkbcomp
       If  you have an Xserver and a client shell running on different comput‐
       ers and XKB configuration files on those machines are different you can
       get problems specifying a keyboard map by model, layout, options names.
       This is because setxkbcomp converts these names to names of XKB config‐
       uration	files according to files that are on the client side computer,
       then it sends the file names to the server where	 the  xkbcomp  has  to
       compose a complete keyboard map using files which the server has.  Thus
       if the sets of files differ significantly the names that the  setxkbmap
       generates  can  be unacceptable on the server side.  You can solve this
       problem by running the xkbcomp on the client side too.  With the -print
       option setxkbmap just prints the file names in an appropriate format to
       its stdout and this output can be piped directly to the xkbcomp	input.
       For example, the command

       setxkbmap us -print | xkbcomp - $DISPLAY

       makes  both steps run on the same (client) machine and loads a keyboard
       map into the server.

SEE ALSO
       xkbcomp(1)

FILES
       /usr/X11R6/share/X11/xkb

X Version 11			setxkbmap 1.0.4			  SETXKBMAP(1)
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