seteuid man page on CentOS

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SETEGID(2)		   Linux Programmer's Manual		    SETEGID(2)

NAME
       seteuid, setegid - set effective user or group ID

SYNOPSIS
       #include <sys/types.h>
       #include <unistd.h>

       int seteuid(uid_t euid);
       int setegid(gid_t egid);

DESCRIPTION
       seteuid()  sets the effective user ID of the current process.  Unprivi‐
       leged user processes may only set the effective user  ID	 to  the  real
       user ID, the effective user ID or the saved set-user-ID.

       Precisely the same holds for setegid() with "group" instead of "user".

RETURN VALUE
       On  success,  zero is returned.	On error, -1 is returned, and errno is
       set appropriately.

ERRORS
       EPERM  The current process is not privileged (Linux: does not have  the
	      CAP_SETUID  capability in the case of seteuid(), or the CAP_SET‐
	      GID capability in the case of setegid()) and euid (resp.	 egid)
	      is  not the real user (group) ID, the effective user (group) ID,
	      or the saved set-user-ID (saved set-group-ID).

NOTES
       Setting the effective user (group) ID to the saved  set-user-ID	(saved
       set-group-ID) is possible since Linux 1.1.37 (1.1.38).  On an arbitrary
       system one should check _POSIX_SAVED_IDS.

       Under  libc4,  libc5  and  glibc2.0  seteuid(euid)  is  equivalent   to
       setreuid(-1,  euid)  and hence may change the saved set-user-ID.	 Under
       glibc2.1 it is equivalent to setresuid(-1, euid,-1) and hence does  not
       change the saved set-user-ID.  Similar remarks hold for setegid().

CONFORMING TO
       4.3BSD, POSIX.1-2001.

SEE ALSO
       geteuid(2), setresuid(2), setreuid(2), setuid(2), capabilities(7)

Linux 2.6.6			  2004-05-27			    SETEGID(2)
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