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sane-hp(5)		 SANE Scanner Access Now Easy		    sane-hp(5)

NAME
       sane-hp - SANE backend for HP ScanJet scanners

DESCRIPTION
       The sane-hp library implements a SANE (Scanner Access Now Easy) backend
       that provides access to HP ScanJet scanners which support SCL  (Scanner
       Control	Language  by HP).  The following scanners are known positively
       to work with this backend:

	      Model:	     Product id:     Interface:
	      ----------     -----------     ----------
	      ScanJet Plus   C9195A	     HP Parallel Interface Card
	      ScanJet IIc    C1750A 3226     SCSI
	      ScanJet IIcx   C2500A 3332     SCSI
	      ScanJet IIp    C1790A	     SCSI
	      ScanJet 3C     C2520A 3503     SCSI
	      ScanJet 3P     C2570A 3406     SCSI
	      ScanJet 4C     C2520A	     SCSI
	      ScanJet 4P     C1130A 3540     SCSI
	      ScanJet 4100C  C6290A	     USB
	      ScanJet 5P     C5110A	     SCSI
	      ScanJet 5100C  C5190A	     parallel port
	      ScanJet 5200C  C7190A 3846     parallel port/USB
	      ScanJet 6100C  C2520A 3644     SCSI
	      ScanJet 6200C  C6270A 3828     SCSI/USB
	      ScanJet 6250C  C6270A 3828     SCSI/USB
	      ScanJet 6300C  C7670A	     SCSI/USB
	      ScanJet 6350C  C7670A	     SCSI/USB
	      ScanJet 6390C  C7670A	     SCSI/USB
	      PhotoSmart     C5100A R029,R030,R032    SCSI

       Support for models 5100C/5200C connected to the parallel port  requires
       the    ppSCSI	driver	 available   at	  http://cyberelk.net/tim/par‐
       port/ppscsi.html and http://penguin-breeder.org/kernel/download/.

       Support for models 5200C/62X0C/63X0C connected to the USB  require  the
       kernel scanner driver or libusb. See sane-usb(5) for more details.

       The  "hp" backend no longer supports OfficeJet multi-function peripher‐
       als.  For these devices use the external "hpoj" backend in version 0.90
       and later of the "HP OfficeJet Linux driver", available at
       http://hpoj.sourceforge.net

       Because	Hewlett-Packard	 does  no longer produce scanners that support
       SCL (beside the OfficeJets), the above list of  supported  scanners  is
       complete.  Other HP scanners are not supported by the "hp" backend, but
       might be supported by another  one.  See	 http://www.sane-project.org/.
       You    can    also    watch    the    sane-devel	   mailing   list   at
       http://www.sane-project.org/mailing-lists.html.

       More details about  the	hp  backend  can  be  found  on	 its  homepage
       http://www.kirchgessner.net/sane.html.

DEVICE NAMES
       This backend expects device names of the form:

	      special

       Where  special is the UNIX path-name for the special device that corre‐
       sponds to the scanner.  For SCSI scanners the special device name  must
       be  a  generic SCSI device or a symlink to such a device.  Under Linux,
       such a device name could be /dev/sga or /dev/sg2, for example.  If  the
       special device name contains "usb", "uscanner" or "ugen", it is assumed
       that the scanner is connected by USB.  For the HP ScanJet Plus the spe‐
       cial  device  name  must be the device that corresponds to the parallel
       interface card that was shipped with the scanner. That is  /dev/hpscan.
       A    special    driver	 is    required	   for	  this	  card.	   See
       ftp://rvs.ctrl-c.liu.se/pub/wingel/hpscan for details. If the link does
       not work, try ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/kernel/patches/scanners.

CONFIGURATION
       The  contents of the hp.conf file is a list of options and device names
       that correspond to HP ScanJet scanners.	Empty lines and lines starting
       with  a	hash mark (#) are ignored. See sane-scsi(5) and sane-usb(5) on
       details of what constitutes a valid device name.

       Options specified in front of the first line  that  contains  a	device
       name  are defaults for all devices. Options specified below a line that
       contains a device name  apply  just  to	the  most  recently  mentioned
       device.

       Supported      options	   are	    connect-scsi,      connect-device,
       enable-image-buffering, and dumb-read.

       Option connect-scsi specifies that the scanner is connected to the sys‐
       tem  by	SCSI.	Input/output is performed using SCSI-commands. This is
       the default.  But if your SCSI device name contains  "usb",  "uscanner"
       or  "ugen",  option  connect-scsi  must	be  specified. Otherwise it is
       assumed that the scanner is connected by USB.

       Option connect-device specifies that the scanner is  connected  to  the
       system	by   a	 special   device.   Input/output   is	 performed  by
       read()/write()-operations on the device. This option must be  used  for
       HP ScanJet Plus or scanners connected to USB which are accessed through
       a named device (e.g. /dev/usb/scanner0).	 For device names that contain
       "usb", "uscanner" or "ugen", it is not necessary to specify option con‐
       nect-device.

       Option enable-image-buffering stores the scanned image in memory before
       passing	it  to the frontend. Could be used in case of forward/backward
       moving scanner lamp.

       Option dumb-read can be used to work around problems with "Error during
       device I/O". These problems may occur with certain SCSI-to-USB convert‐
       ers or Buslogic SCSI cards.  The option should not  be  used  for  SCSI
       devices	which  are  working correctly.	Otherwise startup of frontends
       and changing parameters might be slower.

       A sample configuration file is shown below:

	      /dev/scanner
	      # this is a comment
	      /dev/hpscan
		option connect-device

       /dev/scanner is typically a symlink to the actual SCSI scanner device.

FILES
       /etc/sane.d/hp.conf
	      The  backend  configuration  file	 (see  also   description   of
	      SANE_CONFIG_DIR below).

       /usr/lib/arch_triplet/sane/libsane-hp.a
	      The static library implementing this backend.

       /usr/lib/arch_triplet/sane/libsane-hp.so
	      The shared library implementing this backend (present on systems
	      that support dynamic loading).

       $HOME/.sane/calib-hp:<device>.dat
	      Calibration  data	 for  HP  PhotoSmart  PhotoScanner   that   is
	      retrieved	 from  the  scanner  after  calibration.  The  data is
	      uploaded to the scanner at start of the  backend	if  it	is  in
	      media  mode  'print  media'  or  if the media mode is changed to
	      'print media'.

ENVIRONMENT
       SANE_CONFIG_DIR
	      This environment variable specifies the list of directories that
	      may contain the configuration file.  Under UNIX, the directories
	      are separated by a colon (`:'), under OS/2, they	are  separated
	      by a semi-colon (`;').  If this variable is not set, the config‐
	      uration file is searched in two default directories: first,  the
	      current working directory (".") and then in /etc/sane.d.	If the
	      value of the environment variable ends with the directory	 sepa‐
	      rator character, then the default directories are searched after
	      the explicitly  specified	 directories.	For  example,  setting
	      SANE_CONFIG_DIR  to  "/tmp/config:"  would result in directories
	      "tmp/config", ".", and "/etc/sane.d"  being  searched  (in  this
	      order).

       SANE_DEBUG_HP
	      If  the  library	was  compiled with debug support enabled, this
	      environment variable controls the debug level for this  backend.
	      E.g.,  a	value  of 128 requests all debug output to be printed.
	      Smaller levels reduce verbosity.

       SANE_HOME_HP
	      Only used for OS/2 and along with use of	HP  PhotoSmart	Photo‐
	      Scanner.	Must be set to the directory where the directory .sane
	      is located.  Is used to save and read the calibration file.

       SANE_HP_KEEPOPEN_SCSI

       SANE_HP_KEEPOPEN_USB

       SANE_HP_KEEPOPEN_DEVICE
	      For each type of	connection  (connect-scsi,  connect-usb,  con‐
	      nect-device) it can be specified if the connection to the device
	      should be kept open ("1") or not ("0").  Usually the connections
	      are  closed after an operation is performed.  Keeping connection
	      open to SCSI-devices can result in errors during device IO  when
	      the  scanner  has	 not been used for some time. By default, USB-
	      connections are kept open. Other connections are closed.

       SANE_HP_RDREDO
	      Specifies number of retries for read operation before  returning
	      an  EOF  error.  Only supported for non-SCSI devices. Default: 1
	      retry. Time between retries is 0.1 seconds.

BUGS
       HP PhotoSmart PhotoScanner
	      In media mode  'slide'  and  'negative',	scan  resolutions  are
	      rounded  to  multiple of 300 dpi. The scanner does not scale the
	      data correctly on other resolutions. Some newer models (firmware
	      code   R030  and	later)	do  not	 support  adjustment  of  con‐
	      trast/intensity level and tone map.  The backend	will  simulate
	      this by software, but only for gray and 24 bit color.

       Automatic Document Feeder (ADF)
	      For  use of the ADF with xscanimage(1), first place paper in the
	      ADF and then change option scan source to 'ADF'.	Press  'change
	      document'	 to  load  a sheet. Then press 'scan' to start a scan.
	      Maybe it is sufficient to press 'scan' without 'change document'
	      for  repeated scans. The use of the preview window is not recom‐
	      mended when working with the ADF.	 Setting a window to scan from
	      ADF is not supported with xscanimage(1).	Try xsane(1).

       Immediate actions
	      Some  actions in xscanimage(1) (i.e. unload, select media, cali‐
	      brate) have an immediate effect on the scanner without  starting
	      a scan.  These options can not be used with scanimage.

TODO
       HP PhotoSmart PhotoScanner
	      PhotoScanners with firmware release R030 and up have no firmware
	      support for  contrast/brightness/gamma  table.  In  the  current
	      backend  this is simulated by software on 24 bits data.  Simula‐
	      tion on 30 bits should give better results.

       Data widths greater than 8 bits
	      Custom gamma table does not work.

       Parallel scanner support
	      Beside the ScanJet Plus which came with its own parallel	inter‐
	      face  card,  currently  only the HP ScanJet 5100C/5200C are sup‐
	      ported.  These scanners are using an  internal  parallel-to-SCSI
	      converter which is supported by the ppSCSI-driver (see above).

SEE ALSO
       sane(7), sane-scsi(5), sane-usb(5)

AUTHOR
       The  sane-hp  backend was written by Geoffrey T. Dairiki. HP PhotoSmart
       PhotoScanner support by Peter Kirchgessner.

				  13 Jul 2008			    sane-hp(5)
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