pthread_attr_setguardsize man page on Manjaro

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PTHREAD_ATTR_SETGUARDSIZE(3Linux Programmer's ManuPTHREAD_ATTR_SETGUARDSIZE(3)

NAME
       pthread_attr_setguardsize,  pthread_attr_getguardsize  -	 set/get guard
       size attribute in thread attributes object

SYNOPSIS
       #include <pthread.h>

       int pthread_attr_setguardsize(pthread_attr_t *attr, size_t guardsize);
       int pthread_attr_getguardsize(pthread_attr_t *attr, size_t *guardsize);

       Compile and link with -pthread.

DESCRIPTION
       The pthread_attr_setguardsize() function sets the guard size  attribute
       of the thread attributes object referred to by attr to the value speci‐
       fied in guardsize.

       If guardsize is greater than 0, then for each new thread created	 using
       attr  the  system  allocates an additional region of at least guardsize
       bytes at the end of the thread's stack to act as the guard area for the
       stack (but see BUGS).

       If  guardsize  is 0, then new threads created with attr will not have a
       guard area.

       The default guard size is the same as the system page size.

       If  the	stack  address	attribute  has	been  set   in	 attr	(using
       pthread_attr_setstack(3) or pthread_attr_setstackaddr(3)), meaning that
       the caller is allocating	 the  thread's	stack,	then  the  guard  size
       attribute is ignored (i.e., no guard area is created by the system): it
       is the application's responsibility to handle stack  overflow  (perhaps
       by  using mprotect(2) to manually define a guard area at the end of the
       stack that it has allocated).

       The  pthread_attr_getguardsize()	 function  returns  the	  guard	  size
       attribute  of  the  thread attributes object referred to by attr in the
       buffer pointed to by guardsize.

RETURN VALUE
       On success, these functions return 0; on error, they return  a  nonzero
       error number.

ERRORS
       POSIX.1-2001 documents an EINVAL error if attr or guardsize is invalid.
       On Linux these functions always succeed (but portable and  future-proof
       applications should nevertheless handle a possible error return).

VERSIONS
       These functions are provided by glibc since version 2.1.

ATTRIBUTES
   Multithreading (see pthreads(7))
       The  pthread_attr_setguardsize()	 and pthread_attr_getguardsize() func‐
       tions are thread-safe.

CONFORMING TO
       POSIX.1-2001.

NOTES
       A guard area consists of virtual memory pages  that  are	 protected  to
       prevent	read  and  write access.  If a thread overflows its stack into
       the guard area, then, on most hard architectures, it receives a SIGSEGV
       signal,	thus  notifying it of the overflow.  Guard areas start on page
       boundaries, and the guard size is internally rounded up to  the	system
       page  size  when	 creating  a thread.  (Nevertheless, pthread_attr_get‐
       guardsize() returns the guard size that was  set	 by  pthread_attr_set‐
       guardsize().)

       Setting	a  guard size of 0 may be useful to save memory in an applica‐
       tion that creates many threads and knows that stack overflow can	 never
       occur.

       Choosing a guard size larger than the default size may be necessary for
       detecting stack overflows if a thread allocates large  data  structures
       on the stack.

BUGS
       As  at  glibc 2.8, the NPTL threading implementation includes the guard
       area within the stack size allocation,  rather  than  allocating	 extra
       space  at  the end of the stack, as POSIX.1 requires.  (This can result
       in an EINVAL error from pthread_create(3) if the guard  size  value  is
       too large, leaving no space for the actual stack.)

       The  obsolete LinuxThreads implementation did the right thing, allocat‐
       ing extra space at the end of the stack for the guard area.

EXAMPLE
       See pthread_getattr_np(3).

SEE ALSO
       mmap(2), mprotect(2),  pthread_attr_init(3),  pthread_attr_setstack(3),
       pthread_attr_setstacksize(3), pthread_create(3), pthreads(7)

COLOPHON
       This  page  is  part of release 3.65 of the Linux man-pages project.  A
       description of the project, and information about reporting  bugs,  can
       be found at http://www.kernel.org/doc/man-pages/.

Linux				  2014-04-14	  PTHREAD_ATTR_SETGUARDSIZE(3)
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