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lockfile-progs(1)	       Lockfile programs	     lockfile-progs(1)

NAME
       lockfile-progs  - command-line programs to safely lock and unlock files
       and mailboxes (via liblockfile).

SYNOPSIS
       mail-lock [--use-pid] [--retry retry-count]
       mail-unlock
       mail-touchlock [--oneshot]

       lockfile-create [--use-pid] [--retry retry-count] [--lock-name] filename
       lockfile-remove [--lock-name] filename
       lockfile-touch [--oneshot] [--lock-name] filename
       lockfile-check [--use-pid] [--lock-name] filename

DESCRIPTION
       Lockfile-progs provides a set a programs that can be used to  lock  and
       unlock mailboxes and files safely (via liblockfile):

	   mail-lock - lock the current user's mailbox
	   mail-unlock - unlock the current user's mailbox
	   mail-touchlock - touch the lock on the current user's mailbox

	   lockfile-create - lock a given file
	   lockfile-remove - remove the lock on a given file
	   lockfile-touch - touch the lock on a given file
	   lockfile-check - check the lock on a given file

       By  default, the filename argument refers to the name of the file to be
       locked, and the name of the lockfile will be filename .lock.   However,
       if  the	--lock-name argument is specified, then filename will be taken
       as the name of the lockfile itself.

       Each   of   the	 mail	 locking    commands	attempts    to	  lock
       /var/spool/mail/<user>,	where  <user>  is the name associated with the
       effective user ID, as determined by via geteuid(2).

       Once a file is locked, the lock must be touched	at  least  once	 every
       five  minutes or the lock will be considered stale, and subsequent lock
       attempts will succeed.  Also see the --use-pid  option  and  the	 lock‐
       file_create(3) manpage.

       The  lockfile-check  command  tests whether or not a valid lock already
       exists.

OPTIONS
       -q, --quiet
	   Suppress any output.	 Success or failure will only be indicated  by
	   the exit status.

       -v, --verbose
	   Enable diagnostic output.

       -l, --lock-name
	   Do  not append .lock to the filename.  This option applies to lock‐
	   file-create, lockfile-remove, lockfile-touch, or lockfile-check.

       -p, --use-pid
	   Write the parent process id (PPID) to the lockfile whenever a lock‐
	   file	 is created, and use that pid when checking a lock's validity.
	   See the lockfile_create(3)  manpage	for  more  information.	  This
	   option  applies  to lockfile-create and lockfile-check.  NOTE: this
	   option will not work correctly between machines sharing a  filesys‐
	   tem.

       -o, --oneshot
	   Touch  the lock and exit immediately.  This option applies to lock‐
	   file-touch and mail-touchlock.  When not provided,  these  commands
	   will run forever, touching the lock once every minute until killed.

       -r retry-count, --retry retry-count
	   Try	to  lock  filename  retry-count	 times before giving up.  Each
	   attempt will be delayed a bit longer than the  last	(in  5	second
	   increments)	until  reaching	 a maximum delay of one minute between
	   retries.  If retry-count is unspecified, the	 default  is  9	 which
	   will	 give  up after 180 seconds (3 minutes) if all 9 lock attempts
	   fail.

EXAMPLES
       Locking a file during a lengthy process:

	 lockfile-create /some/file
	 lockfile-touch /some/file &
	 # Save the PID of the lockfile-touch process
	 BADGER="$!"
	 do-something-important-with /some/file
	 kill "${BADGER}"
	 lockfile-remove /some/file

EXIT STATUS
       0
	   For lockfile-check this indicates that a valid lock exists,	other‐
	   wise it just indicates successful program execution.

       Not 0
	   For lockfile-check a non-zero exit status indicates that the speci‐
	   fied lock does not exist or is not valid.  For  other  programs  it
	   indicates that some problem was encountered.

SEE ALSO
       maillock(3)
       touchlock(3)
       mailunlock(3)
       lockfile_create(3)
       lockfile_remove(3)
       lockfile_touch(3)
       lockfile_check(3)

AUTHOR
       Written by Rob Browning <rlb@defaultvalue.org>

0.1.12				  2008-02-10		     lockfile-progs(1)
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