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LVREDUCE(8)							   LVREDUCE(8)

NAME
       lvreduce - Reduce the size of a logical volume

SYNOPSIS
       lvreduce option_args position_args
	   [ option_args ]

DESCRIPTION
       lvreduce	 reduces  the  size  of	 an  LV. The freed logical extents are
       returned to the VG to be used by other LVs. A copy-on-write snapshot LV
       can  also  be  reduced  if less space is needed to hold COW blocks. Use
       lvconvert(8) to change the number of data images in a RAID or  mirrored
       LV.

       Be careful when reducing an LV's size, because data in the reduced area
       is lost. Ensure that any file system on the LV is resized  before  run‐
       ning  lvreduce  so  that the removed extents are not in use by the file
       system.

       Sizes will be rounded if necessary. For example, the LV size must be an
       exact  number  of  extents, and the size of a striped segment must be a
       multiple of the number of stripes.

       In the usage section below, --size Size can be replaced with  --extents
       Number.	See both descriptions the options section.

USAGE
       lvreduce -L|--size [-]Size[m|UNIT] LV
	   [ -l|--extents [-]Number[PERCENT] ]
	   [ -A|--autobackup y|n ]
	   [ -f|--force ]
	   [ -n|--nofsck ]
	   [ -r|--resizefs ]
	   [	--noudevsync ]
	   [	--reportformat basic|json ]
	   [ COMMON_OPTIONS ]

       Common options for lvm:
	   [ -d|--debug ]
	   [ -h|--help ]
	   [ -q|--quiet ]
	   [ -t|--test ]
	   [ -v|--verbose ]
	   [ -y|--yes ]
	   [	--commandprofile String ]
	   [	--config String ]
	   [	--driverloaded y|n ]
	   [	--longhelp ]
	   [	--profile String ]
	   [	--version ]

OPTIONS
       -A|--autobackup y|n
	      Specifies if metadata should be backed up automatically after a
	      change.  Enabling this is strongly advised! See vgcfgbackup(8)
	      for more information.

       --commandprofile String
	      The command profile to use for command configuration.  See
	      lvm.conf(5) for more information about profiles.

       --config String
	      Config settings for the command. These override lvm.conf set‐
	      tings.  The String arg uses the same format as lvm.conf, or may
	      use section/field syntax.	 See lvm.conf(5) for more information
	      about config.

       -d|--debug ...
	      Set debug level. Repeat from 1 to 6 times to increase the detail
	      of messages sent to the log file and/or syslog (if configured).

       --driverloaded y|n
	      If set to no, the command will not attempt to use device-mapper.
	      For testing and debugging.

       -l|--extents [-]Number[PERCENT]
	      Specifies the new size of the LV in logical extents.  The --size
	      and --extents options are alternate methods of specifying size.
	      The total number of physical extents used will be greater when
	      redundant data is needed for RAID levels.	 An alternate syntax
	      allows the size to be determined indirectly as a percentage of
	      the size of a related VG, LV, or set of PVs. The suffix %VG
	      denotes the total size of the VG, the suffix %FREE the remaining
	      free space in the VG, and the suffix %PVS the free space in the
	      specified PVs.  For a snapshot, the size can be expressed as a
	      percentage of the total size of the origin LV with the suffix
	      %ORIGIN (100%ORIGIN provides space for the whole origin).	 When
	      expressed as a percentage, the size defines an upper limit for
	      the number of logical extents in the new LV. The precise number
	      of logical extents in the new LV is not determined until the
	      command has completed.  When the plus + or minus - prefix is
	      used, the value is not an absolute size, but is relative and
	      added or subtracted from the current size.

       -f|--force ...
	      Override various checks, confirmations and protections.  Use
	      with extreme caution.

       -h|--help
	      Display help text.

       --longhelp
	      Display long help text.

       -n|--nofsck
	      Do not perform fsck before resizing filesystem when filesystem
	      requires it. You may need to use --force to proceed with this
	      option.

       --noudevsync
	      Disables udev synchronisation. The process will not wait for
	      notification from udev. It will continue irrespective of any
	      possible udev processing in the background. Only use this if
	      udev is not running or has rules that ignore the devices LVM
	      creates.

       --profile String
	      An alias for --commandprofile or --metadataprofile, depending on
	      the command.

       -q|--quiet ...
	      Suppress output and log messages. Overrides --debug and --ver‐
	      bose.  Repeat once to also suppress any prompts with answer
	      'no'.

       --reportformat basic|json
	      Overrides current output format for reports which is defined
	      globally by the report/output_format setting in lvm.conf.	 basic
	      is the original format with columns and rows.  If there is more
	      than one report per command, each report is prefixed with the
	      report name for identification. json produces report output in
	      JSON format. See lvmreport(7) for more information.

       -r|--resizefs
	      Resize underlying filesystem together with the LV using
	      fsadm(8).

       -L|--size [-]Size[m|UNIT]
	      Specifies the new size of the LV.	 The --size and --extents
	      options are alternate methods of specifying size.	 The total
	      number of physical extents used will be greater when redundant
	      data is needed for RAID levels.  When the plus + or minus - pre‐
	      fix is used, the value is not an absolute size, but is relative
	      and added or subtracted from the current size.

       -t|--test
	      Run in test mode. Commands will not update metadata.  This is
	      implemented by disabling all metadata writing but nevertheless
	      returning success to the calling function. This may lead to
	      unusual error messages in multi-stage operations if a tool
	      relies on reading back metadata it believes has changed but
	      hasn't.

       -v|--verbose ...
	      Set verbose level. Repeat from 1 to 4 times to increase the
	      detail of messages sent to stdout and stderr.

       --version
	      Display version information.

       -y|--yes
	      Do not prompt for confirmation interactively but always assume
	      the answer yes. Use with extreme caution.	 (For automatic no,
	      see -qq.)

VARIABLES
       LV
	      Logical Volume name.  See lvm(8) for valid names.	 An  LV	 posi‐
	      tional  arg  generally  includes	the  VG name and LV name, e.g.
	      VG/LV.

       String
	      See the option description for information about the string con‐
	      tent.

       Size[UNIT]
	      Size  is	an  input number that accepts an optional unit.	 Input
	      units are always treated as base two values, regardless of capi‐
	      talization,  e.g.	 'k'  and 'K' both refer to 1024.  The default
	      input unit is specified by letter, followed by |UNIT.  UNIT rep‐
	      resents  other  possible	input units: bBsSkKmMgGtTpPeE.	b|B is
	      bytes, s|S is sectors of 512 bytes, k|K  is  kilobytes,  m|M  is
	      megabytes, g|G is gigabytes, t|T is terabytes, p|P is petabytes,
	      e|E is exabytes.	(This should not be confused with  the	output
	      control --units, where capital letters mean multiple of 1000.)

ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES
       See  lvm(8)  for	 information  about environment variables used by lvm.
       For example, LVM_VG_NAME can generally be substituted for a required VG
       parameter.

EXAMPLES
       Reduce the size of an LV by 3 logical extents:
       lvreduce -l -3 vg00/lvol1

SEE ALSO
       lvm(8) lvm.conf(5) lvmconfig(8)

       pvchange(8)  pvck(8)  pvcreate(8)  pvdisplay(8)	pvmove(8)  pvremove(8)
       pvresize(8) pvs(8) pvscan(8)

       vgcfgbackup(8) vgcfgrestore(8) vgchange(8) vgck(8)  vgcreate(8)	vgcon‐
       vert(8)	vgdisplay(8)  vgexport(8)  vgextend(8)	vgimport(8)  vgimport‐
       clone(8) vgmerge(8) vgmknodes(8)	 vgreduce(8)  vgremove(8)  vgrename(8)
       vgs(8) vgscan(8) vgsplit(8)

       lvcreate(8)  lvchange(8)	 lvconvert(8)  lvdisplay(8)  lvextend(8) lvre‐
       duce(8) lvremove(8) lvrename(8) lvresize(8) lvs(8) lvscan(8)

       lvm-fullreport(8) lvm-lvpoll(8) lvm2-activation-generator(8) blkdeacti‐
       vate(8) lvmdump(8)

       dmeventd(8)  lvmetad(8)	lvmpolld(8) lvmlockd(8) lvmlockctl(8) clvmd(8)
       cmirrord(8) lvmdbusd(8)

       lvmsystemid(7) lvmreport(7) lvmraid(7) lvmthin(7) lvmcache(7)

Red Hat, Inc.	      LVM TOOLS 2.02.176(2) (2017-11-03)	   LVREDUCE(8)
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