IO_SUBMIT(2) Linux Programmer's Manual IO_SUBMIT(2)NAMEio_submit - submit asynchronous I/O blocks for processing
SYNOPSIS
#include <linux/aio_abi.h> /* Defines needed types */
int io_submit(aio_context_t ctx_id, long nr, struct iocb **iocbpp);
Note: There is no glibc wrapper for this system call; see NOTES.
DESCRIPTION
The io_submit() system call queues nr I/O request blocks for processing
in the AIO context ctx_id. The iocbpp argument should be an array of
nr AIO control blocks, which will be submitted to context ctx_id.
The iocb (I/O control block) structure defined in linux/aio_abi.h
defines the parameters that control the I/O operation.
#include <linux/aio_abi.h>
struct iocb {
__u64 aio_data;
__u32 PADDED(aio_key, aio_rw_flags);
__u16 aio_lio_opcode;
__s16 aio_reqprio;
__u32 aio_fildes;
__u64 aio_buf;
__u64 aio_nbytes;
__s64 aio_offset;
__u64 aio_reserved2;
__u32 aio_flags;
__u32 aio_resfd;
};
The fields of this structure are as follows:
aio_data
This is an internal field used by the kernel. Do not modify
this field after an io_submit(2) call.
aio_key
This is an internal field used by the kernel. Do not modify
this field after an io_submit(2) call.
aio_rw_flags
This defines the R/W flags passed with structure. The valid
values are:
RWF_HIPRI
High priority request, poll if possible
RWF_DSYNC
Write operation complete according to requirement of syn‐
chronized I/O data integrity. See the description of the
flag of the same name in pwritev2(2) as well the descrip‐
tion of O_DSYNC in open(2).
RWF_SYNC
Write operation complete according to requirement of syn‐
chronized I/O file integrity. See the description of the
flag of the same name in pwritev2(2) as well the descrip‐
tion of O_SYNC in open(2).
RWF_NOWAIT
Don't wait if the I/O will block for operations such as
file block allocations, dirty page flush, mutex locks, or
a congested block device inside the kernel. If any of
these conditions are met, the control block is returned
immediately with a return value of -EAGAIN in the res
field of the io_event structure (see io_getevents(2)).
aio_lio_opcode
This defines the type of I/O to be performed by the iocb struc‐
ture. The valid values are defined by the enum defined in
linux/aio_abi.h:
enum {
IOCB_CMD_PREAD = 0,
IOCB_CMD_PWRITE = 1,
IOCB_CMD_FSYNC = 2,
IOCB_CMD_FDSYNC = 3,
IOCB_CMD_NOOP = 6,
IOCB_CMD_PREADV = 7,
IOCB_CMD_PWRITEV = 8,
};
aio_reqprio
This defines the requests priority.
aio_filedes
The file descriptor on which the I/O operation is to be per‐
formed.
aio_buf
This is the buffer used to transfer data for a read or write
operation.
aio_nbytes
This is the size of the buffer pointed to by aio_buf.
aio_offset
This is the file offset at which the I/O operation is to be per‐
formed.
aio_flags
This is the flag to be passed iocb structure. The only valid
value is IOCB_FLAG_RESFD, which indicates that the asynchronous
I/O control must signal the file descriptor mentioned in
aio_resfd upon completion.
aio_resfd
The file descriptor to signal in the event of asynchronous I/O
completion.
RETURN VALUE
On success, io_submit() returns the number of iocbs submitted (which
may be less than nr, or 0 if nr is zero). For the failure return, see
NOTES.
ERRORS
EAGAIN Insufficient resources are available to queue any iocbs.
EBADF The file descriptor specified in the first iocb is invalid.
EFAULT One of the data structures points to invalid data.
EINVAL The AIO context specified by ctx_id is invalid. nr is less than
0. The iocb at *iocbpp[0] is not properly initialized, or the
operation specified is invalid for the file descriptor in the
iocb.
ENOSYS io_submit() is not implemented on this architecture.
VERSIONS
The asynchronous I/O system calls first appeared in Linux 2.5.
CONFORMING TOio_submit() is Linux-specific and should not be used in programs that
are intended to be portable.
NOTES
Glibc does not provide a wrapper function for this system call. You
could invoke it using syscall(2). But instead, you probably want to
use the io_submit() wrapper function provided by libaio.
Note that the libaio wrapper function uses a different type (io_con‐
text_t) for the ctx_id argument. Note also that the libaio wrapper
does not follow the usual C library conventions for indicating errors:
on error it returns a negated error number (the negative of one of the
values listed in ERRORS). If the system call is invoked via
syscall(2), then the return value follows the usual conventions for
indicating an error: -1, with errno set to a (positive) value that
indicates the error.
SEE ALSOio_cancel(2), io_destroy(2), io_getevents(2), io_setup(2), aio(7)COLOPHON
This page is part of release 4.14 of the Linux man-pages project. A
description of the project, information about reporting bugs, and the
latest version of this page, can be found at
https://www.kernel.org/doc/man-pages/.
Linux 2017-09-15 IO_SUBMIT(2)
