GLTEXENV(3G)GLTEXENV(3G)NAME
glTexEnvf, glTexEnvi, glTexEnvfv, glTexEnviv - set texture environment
parameters
C SPECIFICATION
void glTexEnvf( GLenum target,
GLenum pname,
GLfloat param )
void glTexEnvi( GLenum target,
GLenum pname,
GLint param )
delim $$
PARAMETERS
target Specifies a texture environment. Must be GL_TEXTURE_ENV.
pname Specifies the symbolic name of a single-valued texture
environment parameter. Must be GL_TEXTURE_ENV_MODE.
param Specifies a single symbolic constant, one of GL_MODULATE,
GL_DECAL, GL_BLEND, or GL_REPLACE.
C SPECIFICATION
void glTexEnvfv( GLenum target,
GLenum pname,
const GLfloat *params )
void glTexEnviv( GLenum target,
GLenum pname,
const GLint *params )
PARAMETERS
target Specifies a texture environment. Must be GL_TEXTURE_ENV.
pname Specifies the symbolic name of a texture environment parameter.
Accepted values are GL_TEXTURE_ENV_MODE and
GL_TEXTURE_ENV_COLOR.
params Specifies a pointer to a parameter array that contains either a
single symbolic constant or an RGBA color.
DESCRIPTION
A texture environment specifies how texture values are interpreted when
a fragment is textured. target must be GL_TEXTURE_ENV. pname can be
either GL_TEXTURE_ENV_MODE or GL_TEXTURE_ENV_COLOR.
If pname is GL_TEXTURE_ENV_MODE, then params is (or points to) the
symbolic name of a texture function. Four texture functions may be
specified: GL_MODULATE, GL_DECAL, GL_BLEND, and GL_REPLACE.
A texture function acts on the fragment to be textured using the
texture image value that applies to the fragment (see glTexParameter)
and produces an RGBA color for that fragment. The following table
shows how the RGBA color is produced for each of the three texture
functions that can be chosen. $C$ is a triple of color values (RGB)
and $A$ is the associated alpha value. RGBA values extracted from a
texture image are in the range [0,1]. The subscript $f$ refers to the
incoming fragment, the subscript $t$ to the texture image, the
subscript $c$ to the texture environment color, and subscript $v$
indicates a value produced by the texture function.
A texture image can have up to four components per texture element (see
glTexImage1D, glTexImage2D, glTexImage3D, glCopyTexImage1D, and
glCopyTexImage2D). In a one-component image, $L sub t$ indicates that
single component. A two-component image uses $L sub t$ and $A sub t$.
A three-component image has only a color value, $C sub t$. A
four-component image has both a color value $C sub t$ and an alpha
value $A sub t$.
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Base internal Texture functions
GL_MODULATE GL_DECAL GL_BLEND GL_REPLACE
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GL_ALPHA $C sub v ~=~ C sub f$ undefined $C sub v ~=~ C sub f$ $C sub v ~=~ C sub f$
$A sub v ~=~ A sub f A sub t$ $A sub v ~=~ A sub f$ $A sub v ~=~ A sub t$
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GL_LUMINANCE $C sub v ~=~ L sub t C sub f$ undefined $C sub v ~=~ ( 1 - L sub t ) C sub f$ $C sub v ~=~ L sub t$
$+ L sub t C sub c$
1 $A sub v ~=~ A sub f$ $A sub v ~=~ A sub f$ $A sub v ~=~ A sub f$
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GL_LUMINANCE $C sub v ~=~ L sub t C sub f$ undefined $C sub v ~=~ ( 1 - L sub t ) C sub f $ $C sub v ~=~ L sub t$
\f3_ALPHA $+ L sub t C sub c$
2 $A sub v ~=~ A sub t A sub f$ $A sub v ~=~ A sub t A sub f$ $A sub v ~=~ A sub t$
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GL_INTENSITY $C sub v ~=~ C sub f I sub t$ undefined $C sub v ~=~ ( 1 - I sub t ) C sub f$ $C sub v ~=~ I sub t$
$+ I sub t C sub c$
c $A sub v ~=~ A sub f I sub t$ $A sub v ~=~ ( 1 - I sub t ) A sub f $ $A sub v ~=~ I sub t$
$+ I sub t A sub c$
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GL_RGB $C sub v ~=~ C sub t C sub f$ $C sub v ~=~ C sub t$ $C sub v ~=~ (1 - C sub t) C sub f $ $C sub v ~=~ C sub t$
$+ C sub t C sub c$
3 $A sub v ~=~ A sub f$ $A sub v ~=~ A sub f$ $A sub v ~=~ A sub f$ $A sub v ~=~ A sub f$
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GL_RGBA $C sub v ~=~ C sub t C sub f$ $C sub v ~=~ ( 1 - A sub t ) C sub f $ $C sub v ~=~ (1 - C sub t) C sub f $ $C sub v ~=~ C sub t$
$+ A sub t C sub t$ $+ C sub t C sub c$
4 $A sub v ~=~ A sub t A sub f$ $A sub v ~=~ A sub f$ $A sub v ~=~ A sub t A sub f$ $A sub v ~=~ A sub t$
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If pname is GL_TEXTURE_ENV_COLOR, params is a pointer to an array that
holds an RGBA color consisting of four values. Integer color
components are interpreted linearly such that the most positive integer
maps to 1.0, and the most negative integer maps to -1.0. The values
are clamped to the range [0,1] when they are specified. $C sub c$
takes these four values.
GL_TEXTURE_ENV_MODE defaults to GL_MODULATE and GL_TEXTURE_ENV_COLOR
defaults to (0, 0, 0, 0).
NOTES
GL_REPLACE may only be used if the GL version is 1.1 or greater.
Internal formats other than 1, 2, 3, or 4 may only be used if the GL
version is 1.1 or greater.
When the GL_ARB_multitexture extension is supported, glTexEnv controls
the texture environment for the current active texture unit, selected
by glActiveTextureARB. GL_INVALID_ENUM is generated when target or
pname is not one of the accepted defined values, or when params should
have a defined constant value (based on the value of pname) and does
not.
GL_INVALID_OPERATION is generated if glTexEnv is executed between the
execution of glBegin and the corresponding execution of glEnd.
ASSOCIATED GETS
glGetTexEnv
SEE ALSOglActiveTextureARB(3G), glCopyPixels(3G), glCopyTexImage1D(3G),
glCopyTexImage2D(3G), glCopyTexSubImage1D(3G), glCopyTexSubImage2D(3G),
glCopyTexSubImage3D(3G), glTexImage1D(3G), glTexImage2D(3G),
glTexImage3D(3G), glTexParameter(3G), glTexSubImage1D(3G),
glTexSubImage2D(3G), glTexSubImage3D(3G)
March 1, 2011
