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gd_add(3)			    GETDATA			     gd_add(3)

NAME
       gd_add, gd_madd — add a field to a dirfile

SYNOPSIS
       #include <getdata.h>

       int gd_add(DIRFILE *dirfile, const gd_entry_t *entry);

       int gd_madd(DIRFILE *dirfile, const gd_entry_t *entry, const char
	      *parent);

DESCRIPTION
       The gd_add() function adds the field described by entry to the  dirfile
       specified  by  dirfile.	 The gd_madd() function behaves similarly, but
       adds the field as a metafield under the field indicated	by  the	 field
       code parent.

       The  form  of entry is described in detail on the gd_entry(3) man page.
       All relevant members of entry for the  field  type  specified  must  be
       properly	 initialised.  If entry specifies a CONST or CARRAY field, the
       field's data will be set to zero.  If entry specifies a	STRING	field,
       the field data will be set to the empty string.

       A  metafield may be added either by calling gd_madd() with entry->field
       containing only the metafield's name, or else by calling gd_add()  with
       the   fully   formed  <parent-field>/<meta-field>  field	 code  in  en‐
       try->field.  Regardless of which	 interface  is	used,  when  adding  a
       metafield  the  value  of  entry->fragment_index is ignored and GetData
       will add the new metafield to the same format specification fragment in
       which  the parent field is defined.  If the specified parent field name
       is an alias, the canonical name of the field will be substituted.

       Fields added with this interface may contain either literal  parameters
       or  parameters  based  on  scalar  fields.   If	an  element of the en‐
       try->scalar array defined for the specified  field  type	 is  non-NULL,
       this element will be used as the scalar field code, and the correspond‐
       ing numerical member will be ignored,  and  need	 not  be  initialised.
       Conversely, if numerical parameters are intended, the corresponding en‐
       try->scalar elements should be set to NULL.  If using an element	 of  a
       CARRAY field, entry->scalar_ind should also be set.

RETURN VALUE
       On  success,  gd_add() and gd_madd() return zero.   On error, -1 is re‐
       turned and the dirfile error is set to a non-zero error value.	Possi‐
       ble error values are:

       GD_E_ACCMODE
	       The specified dirfile was opened read-only.

       GD_E_ALLOC
	       The library was unable to allocate memory.

       GD_E_BAD_CODE
	       The field name provided in entry->field contained invalid char‐
	       acters; or it or an input field did not	contain	 the  affected
	       fragment's prefix or suffix. Alternately, the parent field code
	       was not found, or was already a metafield.

       GD_E_BAD_DIRFILE
	       The supplied dirfile was invalid.

       GD_E_BAD_ENTRY
	       There was an error in the specification of the field  described
	       by entry, or the caller attempted to add a field of type RAW as
	       a metafield.

       GD_E_BAD_INDEX
	       The entry->fragment_index parameter was out of range.

       GD_E_BAD_TYPE
	       The entry->data_type parameter provided with a  RAW  entry,  or
	       the entry->const_type parameter provided with a CONST or CARRAY
	       entry, was invalid.

       GD_E_BOUNDS
	       The entry->array_len parameter provided with a CARRAY entry was
	       greater than GD_MAX_CARRAY_LENGTH.

       GD_E_DUPLICATE
	       The  field  name provided in entry->field duplicated that of an
	       already existing field.

       GD_E_INTERNAL_ERROR
	       An internal error occurred in the library while trying to  per‐
	       form  the  task.	  This indicates a bug in the library.	Please
	       report the incident to the GetData developers.

       GD_E_PROTECTED
	       The metadata of the fragment was protected  from	 change.   Or,
	       the  creation  of a RAW field was attempted and the data of the
	       fragment was protected.

       GD_E_RAW_IO
	       An I/O error occurred while creating an empty binary file to be
	       associated with a newly added RAW field.

       GD_E_UNKNOWN_ENCODING
	       The encoding scheme of the indicated format specification frag‐
	       ment is not known to the library.  As a result, the library was
	       unable  to  create an empty binary file to be associated with a
	       newly added RAW field.

       GD_E_UNSUPPORTED
	       The encoding scheme of the indicated format specification frag‐
	       ment does not support creating an empty binary file to be asso‐
	       ciated with a newly added RAW field.

       The dirfile error may be retrieved by calling gd_error(3).  A  descrip‐
       tive error string for the last error encountered can be obtained from a
       call to gd_error_string(3).

NOTES
       GetData artificially limits the number of elements in a CARRAY  to  the
       value of the symbol GD_MAX_CARRAY_LENGTH defined in getdata.h.  This is
       done to be certain that the CARRAY won't overrun the line when  flushed
       to  disk.  On a 32-bit system, this number is 2**24.  It is larger on a
       64-bit system.

SEE ALSO
       gd_add_bit(3),  gd_add_carray(3),  gd_add_const(3),   gd_add_divide(3),
       gd_add_lincom(3),	 gd_add_linterp(3),	   gd_add_multiply(3),
       gd_add_phase(3),	 gd_add_polynom(3),  gd_add_raw(3),   gd_add_recip(3),
       gd_add_sbit(3),	gd_add_spec(3),	 gd_add_string(3), gd_entry(3), gd_er‐
       ror(3),	  gd_error_string(3),	 gd_madd_bit(3),    gd_madd_carray(3),
       gd_madd_const(3),  gd_madd_divide(3),  gd_madd_lincom(3),  gd_madd_lin‐
       terp(3),	 gd_madd_multiply(3),  gd_madd_phase(3),   gd_madd_polynom(3),
       gd_madd_recip(3),  gd_madd_sbit(3), gd_madd_spec(3), gd_madd_string(3),
       gd_metaflush(3), gd_open(3), dirfile-format(5)

Version 0.8.1			 26 July 2012			     gd_add(3)
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