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fx_dptbl(4)			 File Formats			   fx_dptbl(4)

NAME
       fx_dptbl - fixed priority dispatcher parameter table

SYNOPSIS
       fx_dptbl

DESCRIPTION
       The  process  scheduler or dispatcher is the portion of the kernel that
       controls allocation of the CPU to processes. The scheduler supports the
       notion  of  scheduling  classes,	 where each class defines a scheduling
       policy used to schedule processes within that  class.  Associated  with
       each scheduling class is a set of priority queues on which ready-to-run
       processes are linked. These priority queues are mapped  by  the	system
       configuration  into  a  set  of global scheduling priorities, which are
       available to processes within the class. The dispatcher always  selects
       for  execution  the process with the highest global scheduling priority
       in the system. The priority queues associated with a  given  class  are
       viewed  by  that	 class as a contiguous set of priority levels numbered
       from 0 (lowest priority) to n (highest priority—a  configuration-depen‐
       dent  value).  The  set of global scheduling priorities that the queues
       for a given class are mapped into might not start at zero and might not
       be contiguous, depending on the configuration.

       Processes  in  the  fixed priority class are scheduled according to the
       parameters in a fixed-priority dispatcher parameter  table  (fx_dptbl).
       The  fx_dptbl table consists of an array (config_fx_dptbl[]) of parame‐
       ter structures (struct fxdpent_t), one for each of the n priority  lev‐
       els  used  by fixed priority processes in user mode. The structures are
       accessed by way of a pointer, (fx_dptbl), to the array. The  properties
       of  a  given priority level i are specified by the ith parameter struc‐
       ture in this array (fx_dptbl[i]).

       A parameter structure consists of the following members. These are also
       described in the /usr/include/sys/fx.h header.

       fx_globpri    The  global scheduling priority associated with this pri‐
		     ority level. The mapping between fixed-priority  priority
		     levels  and global scheduling priorities is determined at
		     boot time by the system configuration. fx_globpri can not
		     be changed with dispadmin(1M).

       fx_quantum    The  length of the time quantum allocated to processes at
		     this level in ticks (hz). The time quantum value is  only
		     a default or starting value for processes at a particular
		     level, as the time quantum of a  fixed  priority  process
		     can  be  changed by the user with the priocntl(1) command
		     or the priocntl(2) system call.

		     In the high resolution clock mode (hires_tick set to  1),
		     the  value	 of  hz	 is  set to 1000. Increase quantums to
		     maintain the same absolute time quantums.

		     An administrator can affect the  behavior	of  the	 fixed
		     priority  portion	of  the scheduler by reconfiguring the
		     fx_dptbl. There are two methods available for doing this:
		     reconfigure  with	a  loadable  module at boot-time or by
		     using dispadmin(1M) at run-time.

   fx_dptbl Loadable Module
       The fx_dptbl can be reconfigured with a loadable module that contains a
       new  fixed  priority dispatch table. The module containing the dispatch
       table is separate from the FX loadable module, which contains the  rest
       of  the	fixed  priority	 software. This is the only method that can be
       used to change the number of fixed priority priority levels or the  set
       of  global  scheduling priorities used by the fixed priority class. The
       relevant procedure and  source  code  is	 described  in	Replacing  the
       fx_dptbl Loadable Module below.

   dispadmin Configuration File
       The fx_quantum values in the fx_dptbl can be examined and modified on a
       running system using the dispadmin(1M) command. Invoking dispadmin  for
       the  fixed-priority class allows the administrator to retrieve the cur‐
       rent fx_dptbl configuration from the kernel's in-core  table  or	 over‐
       write the in-core table with values from a configuration file. The con‐
       figuration file used for input to dispadmin must conform	 to  the  spe‐
       cific format described as follows:

	   o	  Blank	 lines are ignored and any part of a line to the right
		  of a # symbol is treated as a comment.

	   o	  The first non-blank, non-comment line must indicate the res‐
		  olution to be used for interpreting the time quantum values.
		  The resolution is specified as:

		    RES=res

		  where res is a positive integer between 1 and	 1,000,000,000
		  inclusive  and  the resolution used is the reciprocal of res
		  in seconds (for example, RES=1000 specifies millisecond res‐
		  olution).  Although  you  can specify very fine (nanosecond)
		  resolution, the time quantum lengths are rounded up  to  the
		  next integral multiple of the system clock's resolution.

	   o	  The  remaining  lines	 in  the  file are used to specify the
		  fx_quantum values for each of	 the  fixed-priority  priority
		  levels.  The first line specifies the quantum for fixed-pri‐
		  ority level 0, the second line  specifies  the  quantum  for
		  fixed-priority  level 1, and so forth. There must be exactly
		  one line for each configured fixed priority priority	level.
		  Each	fx_quantum entry must be a positive integer specifying
		  the desired time quantum in the resolution given by res.

       See Examples for an example of an excerpt of a dispadmin	 configuration
       file.

   Replacing the fx_dptbl Loadable Module
       To change the size of the fixed priority dispatch table, you must build
       the loadable module that contains the dispatch table information.  Save
       the existing module before using the following procedure.

	   1.	  Place	 the  dispatch table code shown below in a file called
		  fx_dptbl.c. See EXAMPLES, below,  for	 an  example  of  this
		  file.

	   2.	  Compile  the code using the given compilation and link lines
		  supplied:

		    cc -c -0 -D_KERNEL fx_dptbl.c
		    ld -r -o FX_DPTBL fx_dptbl.o

	   3.	  Copy the current  dispatch  table  in	 /usr/kernel/sched  to
		  FX_DPTBL.bak.

	   4.	  Replace the current FX_DPTBL in /usr/kernel/sched.

	   5.	  Make	changes in the /etc/system file to reflect the changes
		  to the sizes of the tables.  See  system(4).	The  variables
		  affected  is	fx_maxupri.  The syntax for setting this is as
		  follows:

		    set	 FX:fx_maxupri=(value for max fixed-priority user priority)

	   6.	  Reboot the system to use the new dispatch table.

       Exercise great care in using the preceding method to replace  the  dis‐
       patch  table.  A	 mistake  can result in panics, thus making the system
       unusable.

EXAMPLES
       Example 1 Configuration File Excerpt

       The following excerpt from a dispadmin configuration  file  illustrates
       the correct format. Note that, for each line specifying a set of param‐
       eters, there is a comment indicating the corresponding priority	level.
       These  level numbers indicate priority within the fixed priority class;
       the mapping between these fixed-priority priorities and the correspond‐
       ing  global  scheduling	priorities  is determined by the configuration
       specified in the	 FX_DPTBL  loadable  module.  The  level  numbers  are
       strictly for the convenience of the administrator reading the file and,
       as with any comment, they are ignored by dispadmin. The dispadmin  com‐
       mand  assumes  that  the	 lines in the file are ordered by consecutive,
       increasing priority level (from 0 to the maximum configured  fixed-pri‐
       ority  priority).  For  the sake of someone reading the file, the level
       numbers in the comments should agree with this ordering.	 If  for  some
       reason they do not, dispadmin is unaffected.

	 # Fixed Priority Dispatcher Configuration File RES=1000

	 RES=1000
	 #   TIME QUANTUM	       PRIORITY
	 # (fx_quantum)		       LEVEL
	 200			       #   0
	 200			       #   1
	 200			       #   2
	 200			       #   3
	 200			       #   4
	 200			       #   5
	 200			       #   6
	 200			       #   7
	  .			       .   .
	  .			       .   .
	  .			       .   .
	 20			       #   58
	 20			       #   59
	 20			       #   60

       Example 2 fx_dptbl.c File Used for Building the New fx_dptbl

       The  following is an example of a fx_dptbl.c file used for building the
       new fx_dptbl.

	 /* BEGIN fx_dptbl.c */

	 #include <sys/proc.h>
	 #include <sys/priocntl.h>
	 #include <sys/class.h>
	 #include <sys/disp.h>
	 #include <sys/fx.h>
	 #include <sys/fxpriocntl.h>

	 /*
	  * This is the loadable module wrapper.
	  */

	 #include <sys/modctl.h>

	 extern struct mod_ops mod_miscops;

	 /*
	  * Module linkage information for the kernel.
	  */

	 static struct modlmisc modlmisc = {
	    &mod_miscops, "Fixed priority dispatch table"
	 };

	 static struct modlinkage modlinkage = {
	    MODREV_1, &modlmisc, 0
	 };

	 _init()
	 {
	    return (mod_install(&modlinkage));
	 }

	 _info(modinfop)
	    struct modinfo *modinfop;
	 {
	    return (mod_info(&modlinkage, modinfop));
	 }

	 #define FXGPUP0 0   /* Global priority for FX user priority 0 */
	 fxdpent_t config_fx_dptbl[] = {

	 /*  glbpri	 qntm */

	    FXGPUP0+0,	 20,
	    FXGPUP0+1,	 20,
	    FXGPUP0+2,	 20,
	    FXGPUP0+3,	 20,
	    FXGPUP0+4,	 20,
	    FXGPUP0+5,	 20,
	    FXGPUP0+6,	 20,
	    FXGPUP0+7,	 20,
	    FXGPUP0+8,	 20,
	    FXGPUP0+9,	 20,
	    FXGPUP0+10,	 16,
	    FXGPUP0+11,	 16,
	    FXGPUP0+12,	 16,
	    FXGPUP0+13,	 16,
	    FXGPUP0+14,	 16,
	    FXGPUP0+15,	 16,
	    FXGPUP0+16,	 16,
	    FXGPUP0+17,	 16,
	    FXGPUP0+18,	 16,
	    FXGPUP0+19,	 16,
	    FXGPUP0+20,	 12,
	    FXGPUP0+21,	 12,
	    FXGPUP0+22,	 12,
	    FXGPUP0+23,	 12,
	    FXGPUP0+24,	 12,
	    FXGPUP0+25,	 12,
	    FXGPUP0+26,	 12,
	    FXGPUP0+27,	 12,
	    FXGPUP0+28,	 12,
	    FXGPUP0+29,	 12,
	    FXGPUP0+30,	  8,
	    FXGPUP0+31,	  8,
	    FXGPUP0+32,	  8,
	    FXGPUP0+33,	  8,
	    FXGPUP0+34,	  8,
	    FXGPUP0+35,	  8,
	    FXGPUP0+36,	  8,
	    FXGPUP0+37,	  8,
	    FXGPUP0+38,	  8,
	    FXGPUP0+39,	  8,
	    FXGPUP0+40,	  4,
	    FXGPUP0+41,	  4,
	    FXGPUP0+42,	  4,
	    FXGPUP0+43,	  4,
	    FXGPUP0+44,	  4,
	    FXGPUP0+45,	  4,
	    FXGPUP0+46,	  4,
	    FXGPUP0+47,	  4,
	    FXGPUP0+48,	  4,
	    FXGPUP0+49,	  4,
	    FXGPUP0+50,	  4,
	    FXGPUP0+51,	  4,
	    FXGPUP0+52,	  4,
	    FXGPUP0+53,	  4,
	    FXGPUP0+54,	  4,
	    FXGPUP0+55,	  4,
	    FXGPUP0+56,	  4,
	    FXGPUP0+57,	  4,
	    FXGPUP0+58,	  4,
	    FXGPUP0+59,	  2,
	    FXGPUP0+60	  2,
	 };

	 pri_t config_fx_maxumdpri =
			 sizeof (config_fx_dptbl) / sizeof (fxdpent_t) - 1;

	 /*
	  * Return the address of config_fx_dptbl
	  */
	 fxdpent_t *
	 fx_getdptbl()
	 {
	    return (config_fx_dptbl);
	 }

	 /*
	  * Return the address of fx_maxumdpri
	  */
	 pri_t
	 fx_getmaxumdpri()
	 {
	 /*
	  * the config_fx_dptbl table.
	  */
	    return (config_fx_maxumdpri);
	 }

SEE ALSO
       priocntl(1), dispadmin(1M), priocntl(2), system(4)

       System Administration Guide, Volume 1, System Interface Guide

NOTES
       In order to improve performance under heavy system load, both the  nfsd
       daemon  and  the	 lockd	daemon	utilize the maximum priority in the FX
       class. Unusual fx_dptbl configurations may  have	 significant  negative
       impact on the performance of the nfsd and lockd daemons.

SunOS 5.11			  15 Oct 2002			   fx_dptbl(4)
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