fglTexImage4DSGIS(3G) OpenGL Reference fglTexImage4DSGIS(3G)NAME
fglTexImage4DSGIS - specify a four-dimensional texture image
FORTRAN SPECIFICATION
SUBROUTINE fglTexImage4DSGIS( INTEGER*4 target,
INTEGER*4 level,
INTEGER*4 internalformat,
INTEGER*4 width,
INTEGER*4 height,
INTEGER*4 depth,
INTEGER*4 size4d,
INTEGER*4 border,
INTEGER*4 format,
INTEGER*4 type,
CHARACTER*8 pixels )
PARAMETERS
target Specifies the target texture. Must be GL_TEXTURE_4D_SGIS
or GL_PROXY_TEXTURE_4D_SGIS.
level Specifies the level-of-detail number. Level 0 is the
base image level. Level n is the nth mipmap reduction
image.
internalformat Specifies the internal storage format of the texture
image. it must be one of the following symbolic
constants: GL_ALPHA, GL_ALPHA4_EXT, GL_ALPHA8_EXT,
GL_ALPHA12_EXT, GL_ALPHA16_EXT, GL_LUMINANCE,
GL_LUMINANCE4_EXT, GL_LUMINANCE8_EXT, GL_LUMINANCE12_EXT,
GL_LUMINANCE16_EXT, GL_LUMINANCE_ALPHA,
GL_LUMINANCE4_ALPHA4_EXT, GL_LUMINANCE6_ALPHA2_EXT,
GL_LUMINANCE8_ALPHA8_EXT, GL_LUMINANCE12_ALPHA4_EXT,
GL_LUMINANCE12_ALPHA12_EXT, GL_LUMINANCE16_ALPHA16_EXT,
GL_INTENSITY_EXT, GL_INTENSITY4_EXT, GL_INTENSITY8_EXT,
GL_INTENSITY12_EXT, GL_INTENSITY16_EXT, GL_RGB,
GL_RGB2_EXT, GL_RGB4_EXT, GL_RGB5_EXT, GL_RGB8_EXT,
GL_RGB10_EXT, GL_RGB12_EXT, GL_RGB16_EXT, GL_RGBA,
GL_RGBA2_EXT, GL_RGBA4_EXT, GL_RGB5_A1_EXT, GL_RGBA8_EXT,
GL_RGB10_A2_EXT, GL_RGBA12_EXT, GL_RGBA16_EXT,
GL_DUAL_ALPHA4_SGIS, GL_DUAL_ALPHA8_SGIS,
GL_DUAL_ALPHA12_SGIS, GL_DUAL_ALPHA16_SGIS,
GL_DUAL_LUMINANCE4_SGIS, GL_DUAL_LUMINANCE8_SGIS,
GL_DUAL_LUMINANCE12_SGIS, GL_DUAL_LUMINANCE16_SGIS,
GL_DUAL_INTENSITY4_SGIS, GL_DUAL_INTENSITY8_SGIS,
GL_DUAL_INTENSITY12_SGIS, GL_DUAL_INTENSITY16_SGIS,
GL_DUAL_LUMINANCE_ALPHA4_SGIS,
GL_DUAL_LUMINANCE_ALPHA8_SGIS, GL_QUAD_ALPHA4_SGIS,
GL_QUAD_ALPHA8_SGIS, GL_QUAD_LUMINANCE4_SGIS,
GL_QUAD_LUMINANCE8_SGIS, GL_QUAD_INTENSITY4_SGIS, or
GL_QUAD_INTENSITY8_SGIS.
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fglTexImage4DSGIS(3G) OpenGL Reference fglTexImage4DSGIS(3G)
width Specifies the width of the texture image. Must be
2**n+2*border for some integer n.
height Specifies the height of the texture image. Must be
2**m+I*border for some integer m, where I is 2 when
GL_INTERLACE_SGIX is disabled, and 1 otherwise.
depth Specifies the depth of the texture image. Must be
2**l+2*border for some integer l.
size4d Specifies the extent (4th dimension size) of the texture
image. Must be 2**k+2*border for some integer l.
border Specifies the width of the border. Must be either 0 or
1.
format Specifies the format of the pixel data. The following
symbolic values are accepted: GL_COLOR_INDEX, GL_RED,
GL_GREEN, GL_BLUE, GL_ALPHA, GL_RGB, GL_RGBA,
GL_ABGR_EXT, GL_LUMINANCE, and GL_LUMINANCE_ALPHA.
type Specifies the data type of the pixel data. The following
symbolic values are accepted: GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, GL_BYTE,
GL_UNSIGNED_SHORT, GL_SHORT, GL_UNSIGNED_INT, GL_INT,
GL_FLOAT, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE_3_3_2_EXT,
GL_UNSIGNED_SHORT_4_4_4_4_EXT,
GL_UNSIGNED_SHORT_5_5_5_1_EXT,
GL_UNSIGNED_INT_8_8_8_8_EXT, and
GL_UNSIGNED_INT_10_10_10_2_EXT.
pixels Specifies a pointer to the image data in memory.
DESCRIPTION
Texturing maps a portion of a specified texture image onto each graphical
primitive for which texturing is enabled. Four-dimensional texturing is
enabled and disabled using fglEnable and fglDisable with argument
GL_TEXTURE_4D_SGIS.
Texture images are defined with fglTexImage4DSGIS. The arguments describe
the parameters of the texture image, such as height, width, depth, extent
(the 4th dimension size), width of the border, level-of-detail number
(see fglTexParameter), and the internal resolution and format used to
store the image. The last four arguments describe the way the image is
represented in memory, and they are identical to the pixel formats used
for fglDrawPixels.
If target is GL_PROXY_TEXTURE_4D_SGIS no data is read from pixels, but
all of the texture image state is recalculated, checked for consistency,
and checked against the implementation's capabilities. If the
implementation cannot handle a texture of the requested texture size, it
will set all of the texture image state to 0 (GL_TEXTURE_WIDTH,
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fglTexImage4DSGIS(3G) OpenGL Reference fglTexImage4DSGIS(3G)
GL_TEXTURE_HEIGHT, GL_TEXTURE_BORDER, GL_TEXTURE_COMPONENTS,
GL_TEXTURE_RED_SIZE_EXT, GL_TEXTURE_GREEN_SIZE_EXT,
GL_TEXTURE_BLUE_SIZE_EXT, GL_TEXTURE_ALPHA_SIZE_EXT,
GL_TEXTURE_LUMINANCE_SIZE_EXT, and GL_TEXTURE_INTENSITY_SIZE_EXT), but no
error will be generated.
If target is GL_TEXTURE_4D_SGIS, data is read from pixels as a sequence
of signed or unsigned bytes, shorts, or longs, or single-precision
floating-point values, depending on type. These values are grouped into
sets of one, two, three, or four values, depending on format, to form
elements. (Note that if type is set to GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE_3_3_2_EXT,
GL_UNSIGNED_SHORT_4_4_4_4_EXT, GL_UNSIGNED_SHORT_5_5_5_1_EXT,
GL_UNSIGNED_INT_8_8_8_8_EXT, or GL_UNSIGNED_INT_10_10_10_2_EXT then it is
a special case in which all the elements of each group are packed into a
single unsigned byte, unsigned short, or unsigned int. This is described
in fglDrawPixels.)
Four-dimensional images consist of multiple (perhaps 1) 3D volumes of
image data into a "hypervolume". The size in the 4th dimension can be
called the "extent" of the hypervolume. Analogous to 3D volumes whose
depth ranges from "rear" to "front", the extent of a hypervolume can be
said to range from "near" to "far".
With this in mind, the first element corresponds to the lower-left-rear-
near corner of the texture hypervolume. Subsequent elements progress
left-to-right through the remaining texels in the lowest-rear-near row of
the texture hypervolume, then in successively higher rows of the rear-
near 2D slice of the texture hypervolume, then in successively frontal 2D
slices and farther 3D volumes of the texture hypervolume. The final
element corresponds to the upper-right-front-far corner of the texture
hypervolume.
When GL_INTERLACE_SGIX is enabled, only rows (0,2,4,...) of each S-T
slice (where the border is considered part of the slice) are defined.
Rows (1,3,5,...) are left undefined and can only be defined using
fglTexSubImage4DSGIS. Note, that when GL_INTERLACE_SGIX is enabled the
total height (i.e., the height of interior texture image plus twice the
border) of the defined texture is 2*height.
Each element of pixels is converted to an RGBA element according to
format, as detailed below. Except for GL_COLOR_INDEX, after the
conversion to RGBA, each component is multiplied by the signed scale
factor GL_c_SCALE, added to the signed bias GL_c_BIAS, and clamped to the
range [0,1], where c is RED, GREEN, BLUE, or ALPHA, respectively (see
fglPixelTransfer).
According to format, the conversion to RGBA is as follows:
GL_COLOR_INDEX
Each element is a single value, a color index. It is converted
to fixed point (with an unspecified number of zero bits to the
right of the binary point), shifted left or right depending on
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fglTexImage4DSGIS(3G) OpenGL Reference fglTexImage4DSGIS(3G)
the value and sign of GL_INDEX_SHIFT, and added to
GL_INDEX_OFFSET (see fglPixelTransfer). The resulting index is
converted to a set of color components using the
GL_PIXEL_MAP_I_TO_R, GL_PIXEL_MAP_I_TO_G, GL_PIXEL_MAP_I_TO_B,
and GL_PIXEL_MAP_I_TO_A tables, and clamped to the range [0,1].
GL_RED Each element is a single red component. It is converted to
floating point and assembled into an RGBA element by attaching
0.0 for green and blue, and 1.0 for alpha.
GL_GREEN Each element is a single green component. It is converted to
floating point and assembled into an RGBA element by attaching
0.0 for red and blue, and 1.0 for alpha.
GL_BLUE Each element is a single blue component. It is converted to
floating point and assembled into an RGBA element by attaching
0.0 for red and green, and 1.0 for alpha.
GL_ALPHA Each element is a single alpha component. It is converted to
floating point and assembled into an RGBA element by attaching
0.0 for red, green, and blue.
GL_RGB Each element is an RGB triple. It is converted to floating
point and assembled into an RGBA element by attaching 1.0 for
alpha. (see fglPixelTransfer).
GL_RGBA,
GL_ABGR_EXT
Each element contains all four components; for GL_RGBA, the red
component is first, followed by green, then blue, and then
alpha; for GL_ABGR_EXT the order is alpha, blue, green, and
then red.
GL_LUMINANCE
Each element is a single luminance value. It is converted to
floating point, then assembled into an RGBA element by
replicating the luminance value three times for red, green, and
blue and attaching 1.0 for alpha.
GL_LUMINANCE_ALPHA
Each element is a luminance/alpha pair. It is converted to
floating point, then assembled into an RGBA element by
replicating the luminance value three times for red, green, and
blue.
Please refer to the fglDrawPixels reference page for a description of the
acceptable values for the type parameter.
An application may desire that the texture be stored at a certain
resolution, or that it be stored in a certain format. This resolution and
format can be requested by internalformat, but the implementation may not
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fglTexImage4DSGIS(3G) OpenGL Reference fglTexImage4DSGIS(3G)
support that resolution (The formats of GL_LUMINANCE, GL_LUMINANCE_ALPHA,
GL_RGB, and GL_RGBA must be supported.) When a resolution and storage
format is specified, the implementation will update the texture state to
provide the best match to the requested resolution. The
GL_PROXY_TEXTURE_4D_SGIS target can be used to try a resolution and
format. The implementation will compute its best match for the requested
storage resolution and format; this state can then be queried using
fglGetTexLevelParameter.
A one-component texture image uses only the red component of the RGBA
color extracted from pixels. A two-component image uses the R and A
values. A three-component image uses the R, G, and B values. A four-
component image uses all of the RGBA components.
The mapping of components from the canonical RGBA to the internal storage
formats that begin with GL_DUAL_ and GL_QUAD_ needs to be clarified.
There are three cases. The first case is for the GL_DUAL_ formats that
are groups of GL_ALPHA, GL_LUMINANCE, and GL_INTENSITY. The R value goes
to the first group while the A value goes to the second group. The
second case is for the GL_DUAL_ formats that are groups of
GL_LUMINANCE_ALPHA. The R and G values go to the first group while the B
and A values go to the second group. The third case is for the GL_QUAD_
formats. The R value goes to the first group, the G value to the second
group, the B value to the third group, and the A value to the fourth
group.
NOTES
Texturing has no effect in color index mode.
The texture image can be represented by the same data formats and types
as the pixels in a fglDrawPixels command, except that formats
GL_STENCIL_INDEX and GL_DEPTH_COMPONENT cannot be used, and type
GL_BITMAP cannot be used. fglPixelStore and fglPixelTransfer modes
affect texture images in exactly the way they affect fglDrawPixels.
A texture image with zero height, width, depth, or extent indicates the
null texture. If the null texture is specified for level-of-detail 0, it
is as if texturing were disabled.
fglTexImage4DSGIS is part of the EXT_texture3d extension.
If type is set to GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE_3_3_2_EXT,
GL_UNSIGNED_SHORT_4_4_4_4_EXT, GL_UNSIGNED_SHORT_5_5_5_1_EXT,
GL_UNSIGNED_INT_8_8_8_8_EXT, or GL_UNSIGNED_INT_10_10_10_2_EXT and the
EXT_packed_pixels extension is not supported then a GL_INVALID_ENUM error
is generated.
See fglIntro for more information on using extensions.
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fglTexImage4DSGIS(3G) OpenGL Reference fglTexImage4DSGIS(3G)ERRORS
GL_INVALID_ENUM is generated when target is not an accepted value.
GL_INVALID_ENUM is generated when format is not an accepted value.
GL_INVALID_ENUM is generated when type is not an accepted value.
GL_INVALID_VALUE is generated if level is less than zero or greater than
log (max), where max is the returned value of
2
GL_MAX_4D_TEXTURE_SIZE_SGIS.
GL_INVALID_VALUE is generated if internalformat is not an accepted value.
GL_INVALID_VALUE is generated if width, height, depth, or size4d is less
than zero or greater than GL_MAX_4D_TEXTURE_SIZE_SGIS, when width, depth,
or size4d cannot be represented as 2**k+2*border for some integer k, or
when height cannot be represented as 2**k+I*border, where I is 2 when
GL_INTERLACE_SGIX is disabled and 1 otherwise.
GL_INVALID_VALUE is generated if border is not 0 or 1.
GL_INVALID_OPERATION is generated if fglTexImage4DSGIS is executed
between the execution of fglBegin and the corresponding execution of
fglEnd.
GL_INVALID_VALUE is generated if the implementation cannot accomodate a
texture of the size requested.
ASSOCIATED GETS
fglGetTexImage
fglIsEnabled with argument GL_TEXTURE_4D_SGIS
fglGetTexLevelParameter with a first argument of GL_PROXY_TEXTURE_4D_SGIS
and a third argument of GL_TEXTURE_RED_SIZE_EXT,
GL_TEXTURE_GREEN_SIZE_EXT, GL_TEXTURE_BLUE_SIZE_EXT,
GL_TEXTURE_ALPHA_SIZE_EXT, GL_TEXTURE_LUMINANCE_SIZE_EXT,
GL_TEXTURE_INTENSITY_SIZE_EXT, GL_TEXTURE_WIDTH, GL_TEXTURE_HEIGHT,
GL_TEXTURE_DEPTH_EXT, GL_TEXTURE_BORDER, or GL_TEXTURE_COMPONENTS.
MACHINE DEPENDENCIES
The EXT_packed_pixels extension is not supported on RealityEngine,
RealityEngine2, and VTX systems.
On High Impact and Maximum Impact systems the number of bits per
component, represented internally, is the same for all components and
will be 4, 8, or 12 bits per component. All specified internal formats
will receive an equal or greater representation in this scheme, up to the
12-bit limit. High Impact and Maximum Impact on Indigo2 systems do not
support texture internal formats of the type GL_INTENSITY or GL_ALPHA,
although High Impact and Maximum Impact on Octane systems do support
these types.
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fglTexImage4DSGIS(3G) OpenGL Reference fglTexImage4DSGIS(3G)
High Impact and Maximum Impact on Indigo2 systems without the TRAM option
card support 4 bits per component for GL_RGB and GL_RGBA, 4/8 bits per
component for GL_LUMINANCE_ALPHA, and 4/8/12 bits per component for
GL_LUMINANCE.
4D texture mapping is supported only on High Impact and Maximum Impact
systems, but only for the SGIX_pixel_texture extension (see
fglPixelTexGenSGIX). Standard texture-mapping of triangles and other
primitives is not supported.
SEE ALSO
fglDrawPixels, fglFog, fglPixelStore, fglPixelTransfer, fglTexEnv,
fglTexGen, fglTexImage1D, fglTexImage2D, fglTexParameter,
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