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dtprfs(3P)		    Sun Performance Library		    dtprfs(3P)

NAME
       dtprfs  -  provide  error  bounds  and backward error estimates for the
       solution to a system of linear equations with a triangular packed coef‐
       ficient matrix

SYNOPSIS
       SUBROUTINE DTPRFS(UPLO, TRANSA, DIAG, N, NRHS, A, B, LDB, X, LDX,
	     FERR, BERR, WORK, WORK2, INFO)

       CHARACTER * 1 UPLO, TRANSA, DIAG
       INTEGER N, NRHS, LDB, LDX, INFO
       INTEGER WORK2(*)
       DOUBLE PRECISION A(*), B(LDB,*), X(LDX,*), FERR(*), BERR(*), WORK(*)

       SUBROUTINE DTPRFS_64(UPLO, TRANSA, DIAG, N, NRHS, A, B, LDB, X, LDX,
	     FERR, BERR, WORK, WORK2, INFO)

       CHARACTER * 1 UPLO, TRANSA, DIAG
       INTEGER*8 N, NRHS, LDB, LDX, INFO
       INTEGER*8 WORK2(*)
       DOUBLE PRECISION A(*), B(LDB,*), X(LDX,*), FERR(*), BERR(*), WORK(*)

   F95 INTERFACE
       SUBROUTINE TPRFS(UPLO, [TRANSA], DIAG, [N], NRHS, A, B, [LDB], X, [LDX],
	      FERR, BERR, [WORK], [WORK2], [INFO])

       CHARACTER(LEN=1) :: UPLO, TRANSA, DIAG
       INTEGER :: N, NRHS, LDB, LDX, INFO
       INTEGER, DIMENSION(:) :: WORK2
       REAL(8), DIMENSION(:) :: A, FERR, BERR, WORK
       REAL(8), DIMENSION(:,:) :: B, X

       SUBROUTINE TPRFS_64(UPLO, [TRANSA], DIAG, [N], NRHS, A, B, [LDB], X,
	      [LDX], FERR, BERR, [WORK], [WORK2], [INFO])

       CHARACTER(LEN=1) :: UPLO, TRANSA, DIAG
       INTEGER(8) :: N, NRHS, LDB, LDX, INFO
       INTEGER(8), DIMENSION(:) :: WORK2
       REAL(8), DIMENSION(:) :: A, FERR, BERR, WORK
       REAL(8), DIMENSION(:,:) :: B, X

   C INTERFACE
       #include <sunperf.h>

       void  dtprfs(char uplo, char transa, char diag, int n, int nrhs, double
		 *a, double *b, int ldb, double *x,  int  ldx,	double	*ferr,
		 double *berr, int *info);

       void  dtprfs_64(char  uplo,  char transa, char diag, long n, long nrhs,
		 double *a, double *b, long ldb, double *x, long  ldx,	double
		 *ferr, double *berr, long *info);

PURPOSE
       dtprfs provides error bounds and backward error estimates for the solu‐
       tion to a system of linear equations with a triangular  packed  coeffi‐
       cient matrix.

       The  solution  matrix  X must be computed by DTPTRS or some other means
       before entering this routine.  DTPRFS does not do iterative  refinement
       because doing so cannot improve the backward error.

ARGUMENTS
       UPLO (input)
		 = 'U':	 A is upper triangular;
		 = 'L':	 A is lower triangular.

       TRANSA (input)
		 Specifies the form of the system of equations:
		 = 'N':	 A * X = B  (No transpose)
		 = 'T':	 A**T * X = B  (Transpose)
		 = 'C':	 A**H * X = B  (Conjugate transpose = Transpose)

		 TRANSA is defaulted to 'N' for F95 INTERFACE.

       DIAG (input)
		 = 'N':	 A is non-unit triangular;
		 = 'U':	 A is unit triangular.

       N (input) The order of the matrix A.  N >= 0.

       NRHS (input)
		 The  number  of right hand sides, i.e., the number of columns
		 of the matrices B and X.  NRHS >= 0.

       A (input) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (N*(N+1)/2)
		 The upper or lower triangular matrix A, packed columnwise  in
		 a  linear array.  The j-th column of A is stored in the array
		 A as follows: if UPLO = 'U', A(i + (j-1)*j/2)	=  A(i,j)  for
		 1<=i<=j;  if  UPLO = 'L', A(i + (j-1)*(2*n-j)/2) = A(i,j) for
		 j<=i<=n.  If DIAG = 'U', the diagonal elements of A  are  not
		 referenced and are assumed to be 1.

       B (input) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDB,NRHS)
		 The right hand side matrix B.

       LDB (input)
		 The leading dimension of the array B.	LDB >= max(1,N).

       X (input) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDX,NRHS)
		 The solution matrix X.

       LDX (input)
		 The leading dimension of the array X.	LDX >= max(1,N).

       FERR (output) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (NRHS)
		 The  estimated	 forward  error bound for each solution vector
		 X(j) (the j-th column of the solution matrix X).  If XTRUE is
		 the  true solution corresponding to X(j), FERR(j) is an esti‐
		 mated upper bound for the magnitude of the largest element in
		 (X(j)	-  XTRUE) divided by the magnitude of the largest ele‐
		 ment in X(j).	The estimate is as reliable  as	 the  estimate
		 for  RCOND, and is almost always a slight overestimate of the
		 true error.

       BERR (output) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (NRHS)
		 The componentwise relative backward error  of	each  solution
		 vector	 X(j)  (i.e., the smallest relative change in any ele‐
		 ment of A or B that makes X(j) an exact solution).

       WORK (workspace)
		 DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension(3*N)

       WORK2 (workspace)
		 INTEGER array, dimension(N)

       INFO (output)
		 = 0:  successful exit
		 < 0:  if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value

				  6 Mar 2009			    dtprfs(3P)
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