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dpkg-source(1)			  dpkg suite			dpkg-source(1)

NAME
       dpkg-source - Debian source package (.dsc) manipulation tool

SYNOPSIS
       dpkg-source [option...] command

DESCRIPTION
       dpkg-source packs and unpacks Debian source archives.

       None  of these commands allow multiple options to be combined into one,
       and they do not allow the value for an option  to  be  specified	 in  a
       separate argument.

COMMANDS
       -x, --extract filename.dsc [output-directory]
	      Extract  a  source  package (--extract since dpkg 1.17.14).  One
	      non-option argument must be supplied, the	 name  of  the	Debian
	      source  control  file  (.dsc).   An  optional  second non-option
	      argument may be supplied to specify the directory to extract the
	      source  package  to, this must not exist. If no output directory
	      is specified, the source package is extracted into  a  directory
	      named source-version under the current working directory.

	      dpkg-source  will	 read the names of the other file(s) making up
	      the source package from the control file; they are assumed to be
	      in the same directory as the .dsc.

	      The  files  in the extracted package will have their permissions
	      and ownerships set to those which would have  been  expected  if
	      the  files and directories had simply been created - directories
	      and executable files will be 0777 and plain files will be	 0666,
	      both  modified by the extractors' umask; if the parent directory
	      is setgid then the extracted directories will be	too,  and  all
	      the files and directories will inherit its group ownership.

	      If the source package uses a non-standard format (currently this
	      means all formats except “1.0”), its  name  will	be  stored  in
	      debian/source/format  so that the following builds of the source
	      package use the same format by default.

       -b, --build directory [format-specific-parameters]
	      Build a source package (--build since dpkg 1.17.14).  The	 first
	      non-option  argument  is	taken  as  the	name  of the directory
	      containing the debianized source tree (i.e. with a  debian  sub-
	      directory	 and  maybe changes to the original files).  Depending
	      on  the  source  package	format	used  to  build	 the  package,
	      additional parameters might be accepted.

	      dpkg-source  will build the source package with the first format
	      found in this  ordered  list:  the  format  indicated  with  the
	      --format	 command   line	  option,   the	 format	 indicated  in
	      debian/source/format,  “1.0”.   The   fallback   to   “1.0”   is
	      deprecated  and will be removed at some point in the future, you
	      should  always   document	  the	desired	  source   format   in
	      debian/source/format.  See section SOURCE PACKAGE FORMATS for an
	      extensive description of the various source package formats.

       --print-format directory
	      Print the source format that would be used to build  the	source
	      package if dpkg-source --build directory was called (in the same
	      conditions and with the same parameters; since dpkg 1.15.5).

       --before-build directory
	      Run the corresponding hook of the source package	format	(since
	      dpkg  1.15.8).   This  hook  is  called  before any build of the
	      package (dpkg-buildpackage  calls	 it  very  early  even	before
	      debian/rules  clean).  This  command  is	idempotent  and can be
	      called  multiple	times.	Not  all  source   formats   implement
	      something	 in  this  hook, and those that do usually prepare the
	      source tree for the build	 for  example  by  ensuring  that  the
	      Debian patches are applied.

       --after-build directory
	      Run  the	corresponding hook of the source package format (since
	      dpkg 1.15.8).  This hook	is  called  after  any	build  of  the
	      package  (dpkg-buildpackage  calls  it  last).  This  command is
	      idempotent and can be called  multiple  times.  Not  all	source
	      formats  implement  something  in	 this  hook, and those that do
	      usually use it to undo what --before-build has done.

       --commit [directory] ...
	      Record changes in the source tree unpacked in  directory	(since
	      dpkg  1.16.1).   This  command can take supplementary parameters
	      depending on the source format.  It will error out  for  formats
	      where this operation doesn't mean anything.

       -?, --help
	      Show  the usage message and exit.	 The format specific build and
	      extract options can be shown by using the --format option.

       --version
	      Show the version and exit.

OPTIONS
   Generic build options
       -ccontrol-file
	      Specifies the main source control file to read information from.
	      The  default is debian/control.  If given with relative pathname
	      this is interpreted starting at  the  source  tree's  top	 level
	      directory.

       -lchangelog-file
	      Specifies	 the  changelog	 file  to  read	 information from. The
	      default is debian/changelog.  If given  with  relative  pathname
	      this  is	interpreted  starting  at  the source tree's top level
	      directory.

       -Fchangelog-format
	      Specifies	   the	  format     of	    the	    changelog.	   See
	      dpkg-parsechangelog(1)   for   information   about   alternative
	      formats.

       --format=value
	      Use the given format for building the source package (since dpkg
	      1.14.17).	    It	  does	  override   any   format   given   in
	      debian/source/format.

       -Vname=value
	      Set an output substitution variable.  See deb-substvars(5) for a
	      discussion of output substitution.

       -Tsubstvars-file
	      Read substitution variables in substvars-file; the default is to
	      not read any file. This option can be  used  multiple  times  to
	      read  substitution  variables  from  multiple  files (since dpkg
	      1.15.6).

       -Dfield=value
	      Override or add an output control file field.

       -Ufield
	      Remove an output control file field.

       -Zcompression, --compression=compression
	      Specify the compression to use for  created  tarballs  and  diff
	      files  (--compression since dpkg 1.15.5).	 Note that this option
	      will not cause existing tarballs to  be  recompressed,  it  only
	      affects  new  files. Supported values are: gzip, bzip2, lzma and
	      xz.  The default is xz for formats 2.0 and newer, and  gzip  for
	      format 1.0. xz is only supported since dpkg 1.15.5.

       -zlevel, --compression-level=level
	      Compression   level   to	use  (--compression-level  since  dpkg
	      1.15.5).	As with	 -Z  it	 only  affects	newly  created	files.
	      Supported	 values are: 1 to 9, best, and fast.  The default is 9
	      for gzip and bzip2, 6 for xz and lzma.

       -i[regex], --diff-ignore[=regex]
	      You may specify a perl regular expression	 to  match  files  you
	      want   filtered	out   of  the  list  of	 files	for  the  diff
	      (--diff-ignore since dpkg 1.15.6).  (This list is generated by a
	      find  command.)  (If  the	 source	 package  is  being built as a
	      version 3 source package using a VCS, this can be used to ignore
	      uncommitted  changes  on	specific files. Using -i.* will ignore
	      all of them.)

	      The -i option by itself enables  this  setting  with  a  default
	      regex  (preserving any modification to the default regex done by
	      a previous use of --extend-diff-ignore)  that  will  filter  out
	      control  files  and  directories	of  the	 most  common revision
	      control systems, backup and swap files and Libtool build	output
	      directories.  There can only be one active regex, of multiple -i
	      options only the last one will take effect.

	      This is very helpful in cutting out extraneous  files  that  get
	      included	in  the	 diff,	e.g.  if you maintain your source in a
	      revision control system and want to use a checkout  to  build  a
	      source  package  without	including  the	additional  files  and
	      directories that it will usually contain (e.g. CVS/, .cvsignore,
	      .svn/). The default regex is already very exhaustive, but if you
	      need to replace it, please note that by default it can match any
	      part  of a path, so if you want to match the begin of a filename
	      or only full filenames, you will need to provide	the  necessary
	      anchors (e.g. ‘(^|/)’, ‘($|/)’) yourself.

       --extend-diff-ignore=regex
	      The  perl	 regular  expression specified will extend the default
	      value used by --diff-ignore and its current value, if set (since
	      dpkg  1.15.6).   It  does	 this by concatenating “|regex” to the
	      existing	value.	 This  option  is   convenient	 to   use   in
	      debian/source/options  to exclude some auto-generated files from
	      the automatic patch generation.

       -I[file-pattern], --tar-ignore[=file-pattern]
	      If this option is specified,  the	 pattern  will	be  passed  to
	      tar(1)'s	--exclude  option  when	 it  is	 called	 to generate a
	      .orig.tar or .tar file (--tar-ignore since  dpkg	1.15.6).   For
	      example,	-ICVS  will  make  tar	skip over CVS directories when
	      generating a .tar.gz file. The option may be  repeated  multiple
	      times to list multiple patterns to exclude.

	      -I by itself adds default --exclude options that will filter out
	      control files  and  directories  of  the	most  common  revision
	      control  systems, backup and swap files and Libtool build output
	      directories.

       Note: While they have similar purposes, -i and -I have  very  different
       syntax  and  semantics.	-i can only be specified once and takes a perl
       compatible  regular  expression	which  is  matched  against  the  full
       relative path of each file. -I can specified multiple times and takes a
       filename pattern with shell wildcards.  The pattern is applied  to  the
       full  relative path but also to each part of the path individually. The
       exact semantic of tar's --exclude option is somewhat  complicated,  see
       https://www.gnu.org/software/tar/manual/tar.html#wildcards  for	a full
       documentation.

       The default regex and patterns for both options	can  be	 seen  in  the
       output of the --help command.

   Generic extract options
       --no-copy
	      Do  not copy original tarballs near the extracted source package
	      (since dpkg 1.14.17).

       --no-check
	      Do not check signatures and checksums  before  unpacking	(since
	      dpkg 1.14.17).

       --no-overwrite-dir
	      Do  not  overwrite the extraction directory if it already exists
	      (since dpkg 1.18.8).

       --require-valid-signature
	      Refuse to unpack the source package if  it  doesn't  contain  an
	      OpenPGP  signature  that	can  be	 verified  (since dpkg 1.15.0)
	      either with the  user's  trustedkeys.gpg	keyring,  one  of  the
	      vendor-specific keyrings, or one of the official Debian keyrings
	      (/usr/share/keyrings/debian-keyring.gpg			   and
	      /usr/share/keyrings/debian-maintainers.gpg).

       --require-strong-checksums
	      Refuse  to  unpack the source package if it does not contain any
	      strong checksums (since dpkg 1.18.7).  Currently the only	 known
	      checksum considered strong is SHA-256.

       --ignore-bad-version
	      Turns  the  bad  source  package	version check into a non-fatal
	      warning  (since  dpkg  1.17.7).	This  option  should  only  be
	      necessary	 when  extracting  ancient source packages with broken
	      versions, just for backwards compatibility.

SOURCE PACKAGE FORMATS
       If you don't know what source format to use, you should	probably  pick
       either	   “3.0	     (quilt)”	   or	  “3.0	   (native)”.	   See
       https://wiki.debian.org/Projects/DebSrc3.0  for	information   on   the
       deployment of those formats within Debian.

   Format: 1.0
       A  source  package  in  this  format  consists either of a .orig.tar.gz
       associated to a .diff.gz or a single .tar.gz (in that case the  package
       is  said	 to  be	 native).   Optionally	the  original tarball might be
       accompanied  by	a  detached   upstream	 signature   .orig.tar.gz.asc,
       extraction supported since dpkg 1.18.5.

       Extracting

       Extracting  a  native  package  is  a  simple  extraction of the single
       tarball in the target directory. Extracting  a  non-native  package  is
       done  by	 first	unpacking the .orig.tar.gz and then applying the patch
       contained in the .diff.gz file. The timestamp of all patched  files  is
       reset  to  the  extraction  time	 of  the  source  package (this avoids
       timestamp skews	leading	 to  problems  when  autogenerated  files  are
       patched).  The diff can create new files (the whole debian directory is
       created that way) but can't remove files	 (empty	 files	will  be  left
       over).

       Building

       Building	 a  native  package is just creating a single tarball with the
       source directory. Building a non-native package involves extracting the
       original	 tarball  in a separate “.orig” directory and regenerating the
       .diff.gz by comparing the  source  package  directory  with  the	 .orig
       directory.

       Build options (with --build):

       If  a  second  non-option argument is supplied it should be the name of
       the original source directory or tarfile or the	empty  string  if  the
       package	is a Debian-specific one and so has no debianization diffs. If
       no second argument is supplied  then  dpkg-source  will	look  for  the
       original	 source	 tarfile  package_upstream-version.orig.tar.gz	or the
       original	 source	 directory  directory.orig  depending	on   the   -sX
       arguments.

       -sa,  -sp,  -sk,	 -su  and  -sr will not overwrite existing tarfiles or
       directories. If this is desired then -sA, -sP, -sK, -sU and -sR	should
       be used instead.

       -sk    Specifies to expect the original source as a tarfile, by default
	      package_upstream-version.orig.tar.extension.  It will leave this
	      original source in place as a tarfile, or copy it to the current
	      directory if  it	isn't  already	there.	The  tarball  will  be
	      unpacked into directory.orig for the generation of the diff.

       -sp    Like -sk but will remove the directory again afterwards.

       -su    Specifies	 that  the original source is expected as a directory,
	      by default package-upstream-version.orig	and  dpkg-source  will
	      create a new original source archive from it.

       -sr    Like -su but will remove that directory after it has been used.

       -ss    Specifies	 that  the  original  source  is  available  both as a
	      directory and as a tarfile. dpkg-source will use	the  directory
	      to  create  the  diff, but the tarfile to create the .dsc.  This
	      option must be used with care - if the directory and tarfile  do
	      not match a bad source archive will be generated.

       -sn    Specifies	 to  not  look	for  any  original  source, and to not
	      generate a diff.	The second argument, if supplied, must be  the
	      empty string. This is used for Debian-specific packages which do
	      not have a  separate  upstream  source  and  therefore  have  no
	      debianization diffs.

       -sa or -sA
	      Specifies	 to  look for the original source archive as a tarfile
	      or as a directory - the second argument, if any, may be  either,
	      or  the  empty  string  (this is equivalent to using -sn).  If a
	      tarfile is found it will unpack it to create the diff and remove
	      it  afterwards  (this  is	 equivalent to -sp); if a directory is
	      found it will pack it to create the original source  and	remove
	      it  afterwards  (this is equivalent to -sr); if neither is found
	      it will assume that the package has no debianization diffs, only
	      a	 straightforward  source  archive (this is equivalent to -sn).
	      If both are found then dpkg-source will  ignore  the  directory,
	      overwriting it, if -sA was specified (this is equivalent to -sP)
	      or raise an error if -sa was specified.  -sA is the default.

       --abort-on-upstream-changes
	      The process fails if the	generated  diff	 contains  changes  to
	      files  outside  of the debian sub-directory (since dpkg 1.15.8).
	      This option is not allowed in debian/source/options but  can  be
	      used in debian/source/local-options.

       Extract options (with --extract):

       In all cases any existing original source tree will be removed.

       -sp    Used  when  extracting then the original source (if any) will be
	      left as a tarfile. If it is not already located in  the  current
	      directory	 or if an existing but different file is there it will
	      be copied there.	(This is the default).

       -su    Unpacks the original source tree.

       -sn    Ensures that the	original  source  is  neither  copied  to  the
	      current  directory  nor  unpacked. Any original source tree that
	      was in the current directory is still removed.

       All the -sX options are mutually exclusive. If you  specify  more  than
       one only the last one will be used.

       --skip-debianization
	      Skips  application  of  the  debian  diff on top of the upstream
	      sources (since dpkg 1.15.1).

   Format: 2.0
       Extraction supported since dpkg 1.13.9, building supported  since  dpkg
       1.14.8.	 Also  known  as  wig&pen.  This format is not recommended for
       wide-spread usage, the format “3.0 (quilt)” replaces it.	  Wig&pen  was
       the first specification of a new-generation source package format.

       The  behaviour  of  this format is the same as the “3.0 (quilt)” format
       except that it doesn't use an explicit list of patches.	All  files  in
       debian/patches/	matching  the  perl  regular expression [\w-]+ must be
       valid patches: they are applied at extraction time.

       When building a new source package, any change to the  upstream	source
       is stored in a patch named zz_debian-diff-auto.

   Format: 3.0 (native)
       Supported  since	 dpkg  1.14.17.	  This	format	is an extension of the
       native package format as defined in the 1.0  format.  It	 supports  all
       compression  methods  and will ignore by default any VCS specific files
       and directories as well as many	temporary  files  (see	default	 value
       associated to -I option in the --help output).

   Format: 3.0 (quilt)
       Supported since dpkg 1.14.17.  A source package in this format contains
       at least an original tarball (.orig.tar.ext where ext can be  gz,  bz2,
       lzma  and  xz)  and  a  debian  tarball	(.debian.tar.ext). It can also
       contain	 additional   original	 tarballs   (.orig-component.tar.ext).
       component  can  only contain alphanumeric characters and hyphens (‘-’).
       Optionally each original tarball	 can  be  accompanied  by  a  detached
       upstream signature (.orig.tar.ext.asc and .orig-component.tar.ext.asc),
       extraction supported since dpkg 1.17.20, building supported since  dpkg
       1.18.5.

       Extracting

       The  main  original  tarball  is	 extracted  first, then all additional
       original tarballs are  extracted	 in  subdirectories  named  after  the
       component  part	of  their  filename  (any  pre-existing	 directory  is
       replaced). The debian  tarball  is  extracted  on  top  of  the	source
       directory  after	 prior	removal	 of any pre-existing debian directory.
       Note that the debian tarball must contain a debian sub-directory but it
       can   also   contain  binary  files  outside  of	 that  directory  (see
       --include-binaries option).

       All    patches	 listed	    in	   debian/patches/debian.series	    or
       debian/patches/series are then applied.	If the former file is used and
       the latter one doesn't exist (or is a  symlink),	 then  the  latter  is
       replaced	 with a symlink to the former. This is meant to simplify usage
       of quilt to  manage  the	 set  of  patches.  Note  however  that	 while
       dpkg-source  parses  correctly  series files with explicit options used
       for patch application (stored on each line after the patch filename and
       one  or	more  spaces),	it does ignore those options and always expect
       patches that can be applied with the -p1 option of patch. It will  thus
       emit a warning when it encounters such options, and the build is likely
       to fail.

       The timestamp of all patched files is reset to the extraction  time  of
       the  source  package  (this  avoids timestamp skews leading to problems
       when autogenerated files are patched).

       Contrary to quilt's default behaviour, patches are  expected  to	 apply
       without	any  fuzz.  When that is not the case, you should refresh such
       patches with quilt, or dpkg-source will error out while trying to apply
       them.

       Similarly  to  quilt's  default behaviour, the patches can remove files
       too.

       The file .pc/applied-patches is	created	 if  some  patches  have  been
       applied during the extraction.

       Building

       All original tarballs found in the current directory are extracted in a
       temporary directory by following the same logic as for the unpack,  the
       debian  directory  is  copied  over in the temporary directory, and all
       patches	except	the   automatic	  patch	  (debian-changes-version   or
       debian-changes,	depending  on  --single-debian-patch) are applied. The
       temporary directory is compared to the source package  directory.  When
       the  diff is non-empty, the build fails unless --single-debian-patch or
       --auto-commit has been used, in which case the diff is  stored  in  the
       automatic  patch.   If  the  automatic  patch  is created/deleted, it's
       added/removed from the series file and from the quilt metadata.

       Any change on a binary file is not representable in  a  diff  and  will
       thus  lead  to  a failure unless the maintainer deliberately decided to
       include that modified binary file in the debian tarball (by listing  it
       in  debian/source/include-binaries).  The  build	 will  also fail if it
       finds binary files in the debian sub-directory unless  they  have  been
       whitelisted through debian/source/include-binaries.

       The  updated debian directory and the list of modified binaries is then
       used to generate the debian tarball.

       The  automatically  generated  diff  doesn't  include  changes  on  VCS
       specific	 files	as  well  as  many  temporary files (see default value
       associated to -i option in the --help output). In particular,  the  .pc
       directory  used	by quilt is ignored during generation of the automatic
       patch.

       Note: dpkg-source --before-build (and --build)  will  ensure  that  all
       patches	listed	in the series file are applied so that a package build
       always has all patches applied.	It  does  this	by  finding  unapplied
       patches	 (they	 are   listed	in   the   series   file  but  not  in
       .pc/applied-patches), and if the first patch in that set can be applied
       without errors, it will apply them all. The option --no-preparation can
       be used to disable this behavior.

       Recording changes

       --commit [directory] [patch-name] [patch-file]
	      Generates a patch corresponding to the local  changes  that  are
	      not  managed  by the quilt patch system and integrates it in the
	      patch system under the name patch-name. If the name is  missing,
	      it  will	be  asked interactively. If patch-file is given, it is
	      used  as	the  patch  corresponding  to  the  local  changes  to
	      integrate.  Once	integrated,  an editor is launched so that you
	      can edit the meta-information in the patch header.

	      Passing patch-file is mainly useful after a build	 failure  that
	      pre-generated  this  file,  and on this ground the given file is
	      removed after integration. Note also that the changes  contained
	      in  the  patch file must already be applied on the tree and that
	      the files modified by the	 patch	must  not  have	 supplementary
	      unrecorded changes.

	      If the patch generation detects modified binary files, they will
	      be automatically added to debian/source/include-binaries so that
	      they  end	 up  in	 the  debian tarball (exactly like dpkg-source
	      --include-binaries --build would do).

       Build options

       --allow-version-of-quilt-db=version
	      Allow dpkg-source to build the source package if the version  of
	      the  quilt  metadata  is	the one specified, even if dpkg-source
	      doesn't know about it (since dpkg 1.15.5.4).   Effectively  this
	      says  that the given version of the quilt metadata is compatible
	      with the version 2  that	dpkg-source  currently	supports.  The
	      version of the quilt metadata is stored in .pc/.version.

       --include-removal
	      Do   not	 ignore	  removed   files  and	include	 them  in  the
	      automatically generated patch.

       --include-timestamp
	      Include timestamp in the automatically generated patch.

       --include-binaries
	      Add all modified binaries in the debian tarball. Also  add  them
	      to debian/source/include-binaries: they will be added by default
	      in subsequent builds and this option is thus no more needed.

       --no-preparation
	      Do not try to prepare the build tree by applying	patches	 which
	      are apparently unapplied (since dpkg 1.14.18).

       --single-debian-patch
	      Use	 debian/patches/debian-changes	      instead	    of
	      debian/patches/debian-changes-version  for  the  name   of   the
	      automatic	 patch	generated  during build (since dpkg 1.15.5.4).
	      This  option  is	particularly  useful  when  the	  package   is
	      maintained in a VCS and a patch set can't reliably be generated.
	      Instead the current diff with upstream should  be	 stored	 in  a
	      single	 patch.	    The	    option    would    be    put    in
	      debian/source/local-options  and	would  be  accompanied	by   a
	      debian/source/local-patch-header	file explaining how the Debian
	      changes can be best reviewed, for example in  the	 VCS  that  is
	      used.

       --create-empty-orig
	      Automatically  create the main original tarball as empty if it's
	      missing and if there are supplementary original tarballs	(since
	      dpkg  1.15.6).   This option is meant to be used when the source
	      package is just a bundle of multiple upstream software and where
	      there's no “main” software.

       --no-unapply-patches, --unapply-patches
	      By  default,  dpkg-source will automatically unapply the patches
	      in  the  --after-build  hook  if	it  did	 apply	 them	during
	      --before-build	(--unapply-patches    since    dpkg    1.15.8,
	      --no-unapply-patches since dpkg 1.16.5).	 Those	options	 allow
	      you  to  forcefully  disable  or	enable the patch unapplication
	      process.	  Those	   options     are     only	allowed	    in
	      debian/source/local-options   so	 that	all  generated	source
	      packages have the same behavior by default.

       --abort-on-upstream-changes
	      The process fails if  an	automatic  patch  has  been  generated
	      (since dpkg 1.15.8).  This option can be used to ensure that all
	      changes were properly recorded in separate quilt	patches	 prior
	      to  the  source  package	build.	This  option is not allowed in
	      debian/source/options	but	 can	  be	  used	    in
	      debian/source/local-options.

       --auto-commit
	      The  process  doesn't  fail  if  an  automatic  patch  has  been
	      generated,  instead  it's	 immediately  recorded	in  the	 quilt
	      series.

       Extract options

       --skip-debianization
	      Skips  extraction	 of  the debian tarball on top of the upstream
	      sources (since dpkg 1.15.1).

       --skip-patches
	      Do not apply patches at the end of the  extraction  (since  dpkg
	      1.14.18).

   Format: 3.0 (custom)
       Supported  since	 dpkg  1.14.17.	  This	format is special.  It doesn't
       represent a real source package format but can be used to create source
       packages with arbitrary files.

       Build options

       All  non-option	arguments  are	taken  as  files  to  integrate in the
       generated source package. They must exist and  are  preferably  in  the
       current directory. At least one file must be given.

       --target-format=value
	      Required.	 Defines  the  real  format  of	 the  generated source
	      package.	The generated .dsc file will contain this value in its
	      Format field and not “3.0 (custom)”.

   Format: 3.0 (git)
       Supported since dpkg 1.14.17.  This format is experimental.

       A  source  package  in this format consists of a single bundle of a git
       repository .git to hold the source of a package.	 There may also	 be  a
       .gitshallow file listing revisions for a shallow git clone.

       Extracting

       The  bundle  is cloned as a git repository to the target directory.  If
       there is a gitshallow file, it is installed as .git/shallow inside  the
       cloned git repository.

       Note  that  by  default	the  new  repository will have the same branch
       checked out that was checked out in the	original  source.   (Typically
       “master”,  but  it  could  be  anything.)   Any	other branches will be
       available under remotes/origin/.

       Building

       Before going any further, some checks are done to ensure that we	 don't
       have any non-ignored uncommitted changes.

       git-bundle(1)  is  used to generate a bundle of the git repository.  By
       default, all branches and tags in the repository are  included  in  the
       bundle.

       Build options

       --git-ref=ref
	      Allows  specifying  a  git ref to include in the git bundle. Use
	      disables the default behavior  of	 including  all	 branches  and
	      tags.  May  be specified multiple times. The ref can be the name
	      of a branch or tag to include. It may also be any parameter that
	      can  be  passed to git-rev-list(1). For example, to include only
	      the master branch, use --git-ref=master. To include all tags and
	      branches,	 except	 for  the  private branch, use --git-ref=--all
	      --git-ref=^private

       --git-depth=number
	      Creates  a  shallow  clone  with	a  history  truncated  to  the
	      specified number of revisions.

   Format: 3.0 (bzr)
       Supported  since	 dpkg  1.14.17.	  This	format	is  experimental.   It
       generates a single tarball containing the bzr repository.

       Extracting

       The tarball is unpacked and then bzr is used to	checkout  the  current
       branch.

       Building

       Before  going any further, some checks are done to ensure that we don't
       have any non-ignored uncommitted changes.

       Then the VCS specific part of the source directory is copied over to  a
       temporary  directory.  Before  this  temporary directory is packed in a
       tarball, various cleanup are done to save space.

DIAGNOSTICS
   no source format specified in debian/source/format
       The file debian/source/format should  always  exist  and	 indicate  the
       desired	source	format.	 For  backwards compatibility, format “1.0” is
       assumed when the file doesn't exist but you should not rely on this: at
       some point in the future dpkg-source will be modified to fail when that
       file doesn't exist.

       The rationale is that format “1.0” is no longer the recommended format,
       you  should  usually pick one of the newer formats (“3.0 (quilt)”, “3.0
       (native)”) but dpkg-source will not do this automatically for you.   If
       you want to continue using the old format, you should be explicit about
       it and put “1.0” in debian/source/format.

   the diff modifies the following upstream files
       When using source format “1.0” it is  usually  a	 bad  idea  to	modify
       upstream	 files	directly  as  the  changes  end	 up  hidden and mostly
       undocumented in the  .diff.gz  file.  Instead  you  should  store  your
       changes	as  patches  in	 the debian directory and apply them at build-
       time. To avoid this  complexity	you  can  also	use  the  format  “3.0
       (quilt)” that offers this natively.

   cannot represent change to file
       Changes	to  upstream  sources are usually stored with patch files, but
       not all changes can be represented with patches: they  can  only	 alter
       the  content  of	 plain	text  files.  If you try replacing a file with
       something of a different type (for example replacing a plain file  with
       a symlink or a directory), you will get this error message.

   newly created empty file file will not be represented in diff
       Empty  files can't be created with patch files. Thus this change is not
       recorded in the source package and you are warned about it.

   executable mode perms of file will not be represented in diff
       Patch files do not record permissions  of  files	 and  thus  executable
       permissions  are not stored in the source package. This warning reminds
       you of that fact.

   special mode perms of file will not be represented in diff
       Patch files do not  record  permissions	of  files  and	thus  modified
       permissions  are not stored in the source package. This warning reminds
       you of that fact.

ENVIRONMENT
       SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH
	      If set, it will be used as the timestamp (as seconds  since  the
	      epoch) to clamp the mtime in the tar(5) file entries.

       VISUAL
       EDITOR Used by the “2.0” and “3.0 (quilt)” source format modules.

       GIT_DIR
       GIT_INDEX_FILE
       GIT_OBJECT_DIRECTORY
       GIT_ALTERNATE_OBJECT_DIRECTORIES
       GIT_WORK_TREE
	      Used by the “3.0 (git)” source format modules.

FILES
   debian/source/format
       This  file  contains on a single line the format that should be used to
       build the source package (possible formats  are	described  above).  No
       leading or trailing spaces are allowed.

   debian/source/include-binaries
       This file contains a list of binary files (one per line) that should be
       included in  the	 debian	 tarball.  Leading  and	 trailing  spaces  are
       stripped.  Lines starting with ‘#’ are comments and are skipped.	 Empty
       lines are ignored.

   debian/source/options
       This file contains a list of long options that should be	 automatically
       prepended  to  the set of command line options of a dpkg-source --build
       or dpkg-source --print-format  call.  Options  like  --compression  and
       --compression-level are well suited for this file.

       Each  option  should  be	 put on a separate line. Empty lines and lines
       starting with ‘#’ are ignored.  The leading ‘--’ should be stripped and
       short  options are not allowed.	Optional spaces are allowed around the
       ‘=’ symbol and optional quotes are allowed around the value.  Here's an
       example of such a file:

	 # let dpkg-source create a debian.tar.bz2 with maximal compression
	 compression = "bzip2"
	 compression-level = 9
	 # use debian/patches/debian-changes as automatic patch
	 single-debian-patch
	 # ignore changes on config.{sub,guess}
	 extend-diff-ignore = "(^|/)(config.sub|config.guess)$"

       Note:  format  options  are  not	 accepted in this file, you should use
       debian/source/format instead.

   debian/source/local-options
       Exactly like debian/source/options except that the file is not included
       in the generated source package. It can be useful to store a preference
       tied to the maintainer or  to  the  VCS	repository  where  the	source
       package is maintained.

   debian/source/local-patch-header and debian/source/patch-header
       Free  form  text that is put on top of the automatic patch generated in
       formats “2.0” or “3.0 (quilt)”. local-patch-header is not  included  in
       the generated source package while patch-header is.

   debian/patches/series
       This  file  lists  all  patches	that  have to be applied (in the given
       order) on top of the upstream  source  package.	Leading	 and  trailing
       spaces  are  stripped.	Lines  starting	 with ‘#’ are comments and are
       skipped.	 Empty lines are ignored.  Remaining lines start with a	 patch
       filename	 (relative  to	the debian/patches/ directory) up to the first
       space character or the end of line. Optional quilt options  can	follow
       up  to  the end of line or the first ‘#’ preceded by one or more spaces
       (which marks the start of a comment up to the end of line).

BUGS
       The point at which field overriding occurs compared to certain standard
       output field settings is rather confused.

SEE ALSO
       deb-src-control(5), deb-changelog(5), dsc(5).

1.19.0.4			  2017-11-02			dpkg-source(1)
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