default_colors man page on OpenBSD

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default_colors(3)					     default_colors(3)

NAME
       use_default_colors, assume_default_colors - use terminal's default
       colors

SYNOPSIS
       #include <curses.h>

       int use_default_colors(void);
       int assume_default_colors(int fg, int bg);

DESCRIPTION
       The use_default_colors() and assume_default_colors() functions are
       extensions to the curses library.  They are used with terminals that
       support ISO 6429 color, or equivalent.  These terminals allow the
       application to reset color to an unspecified default value (e.g., with
       SGR 39 or SGR 49).

       Applications that paint a colored background over the whole screen do
       not take advantage of SGR 39 and SGR 49.	 Some applications are
       designed to work with the default background, using colors only for
       text.  For example, there are several implementations of the ls program
       which use colors to denote different file types or permissions.	These
       "color ls" programs do not necessarily modify the background color,
       typically using only the setaf terminfo capability to set the
       foreground color.  Full-screen applications that use default colors can
       achieve similar visual effects.

       The first function, use_default_colors() tells the curses library to
       assign terminal default foreground/background colors to color number
       -1. So init_pair(x,COLOR_RED,-1) will initialize pair x as red on
       default background and init_pair(x,-1,COLOR_BLUE) will initialize pair
       x as default foreground on blue.

       The other, assume_default_colors() is a refinement which tells which
       colors to paint for color pair 0.  This function recognizes a special
       color number -1, which denotes the default terminal color.

       The following are equivalent:
	      use_default_colors();
	      assume_default_colors(-1,-1);

       These are ncurses extensions.  For other curses implementations, color
       number -1 does not mean anything, just as for ncurses before a
       successful call of use_default_colors() or assume_default_colors().

       Other curses implementations do not allow an application to modify
       color pair 0.  They assume that the background is COLOR_BLACK, but do
       not ensure that the color pair 0 is painted to match the assumption.
       If your application does not use either use_default_colors() or
       assume_default_colors() ncurses will paint a white foreground (text)
       with black background for color pair 0.

RETURN VALUE
       These functions return the integer ERR upon failure and OK on success.
       They will fail if either the terminal does not support the orig_pair or
       orig_colors capability.	If the initialize_pair capability is found,
       this causes an error as well.

NOTES
       Associated with this extension, the init_pair function accepts negative
       arguments to specify default foreground or background colors.

       The use_default_colors() function was added to support ded.  This is a
       full-screen application which uses curses to manage only part of the
       screen.	The bottom portion of the screen, which is of adjustable size,
       is left uncolored to display the results from shell commands.  The top
       portion of the screen colors filenames using a scheme like the "color
       ls" programs.  Attempting to manage the background color of the screen
       for this application would give unsatisfactory results for a variety of
       reasons.	 This extension was devised after noting that color xterm (and
       similar programs) provides a background color which does not
       necessarily correspond to any of the ANSI colors.  While a special
       terminfo entry could be constructed using nine colors, there was no
       mechanism provided within curses to account for the related orig_pair
       and back_color_erase capabilities.

       The assume_default_colors() function was added to solve a different
       problem: support for applications which would use environment variables
       and other configuration to bypass curses' notion of the terminal's
       default colors, setting specific values.

PORTABILITY
       These routines are specific to ncurses.	They were not supported on
       Version 7, BSD or System V implementations.  It is recommended that any
       code depending on them be conditioned using NCURSES_VERSION.

SEE ALSO
       curs_color(3), ded(1).

AUTHOR
       Thomas Dickey (from an analysis of the requirements for color xterm for
       XFree86 3.1.2C, February 1996).

								 March 1, 2011
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