bge(7D) Devices bge(7D)NAMEbge - SUNW,bge Gigabit Ethernet driver for Broadcom BCM57xx
SYNOPSIS
/dev/bge*
DESCRIPTION
The bge Gigabit Ethernet driver is a multi-threaded, loadable, clon‐
able, GLD-based STREAMS driver supporting the Data Link Provider Inter‐
face, dlpi(7P), on Broadcom BCM57xx
(BCM5700/5701/5703/5704/5705/5705M/5714/5721/5751/5751M/5782/5788 on
x86) Gigabit Ethernet controllers fitted to the system motherboard.
With the exception of BCM5700/BCM5701/BCM5704S, these devices incorpo‐
rate both MAC and PHY functions and provide three-speed (copper) Ether‐
net operation on the RJ-45 connectors. (BCM5700/BCM5701/BCM5704S do not
have a PHY integrated into the MAC chipset.)
The bge driver functions include controller initialization, frame
transmit and receive, promiscuous and multicast support, and error
recovery and reporting.
The bge driver and hardware support auto-negotiation, a protocol speci‐
fied by the 1000 Base-T standard. Auto-negotiation allows each device
to advertise its capabilities and discover those of its peer (link
partner). The highest common denominator supported by both link part‐
ners is automatically selected, yielding the greatest available
throughput, while requiring no manual configuration. The bge driver
also allows you to configure the advertised capabilities to less than
the maximum (where the full speed of the interface is not required), or
to force a specific mode of operation, irrespective of the link part‐
ner's advertised capabilities.
APPLICATION PROGRAMMING INTERFACE
The cloning character-special device, /dev/bge, is used to access all
BCM57xx devices ( (BCM5700/5701/5703/5704,
5705/5714/5721/5751/5751M/5782 on x86) fitted to the system mother‐
board.
The bge driver is managed by the dladm(1M) command line utility, which
allows VLANs to be defined on top of bge instances and for bge
instances to be aggregated. See dladm(1M) for more details.
You must send an explicit DL_ATTACH_REQ message to associate the opened
stream with a particular device (PPA). The PPA ID is interpreted as an
unsigned integer data type and indicates the corresponding device
instance (unit) number. The driver returns an error (DL_ERROR_ACK) if
the PPA field value does not correspond to a valid device instance num‐
ber for the system. The device is initialized on first attach and de-
initialized (stopped) at last detach.
The values returned by the driver in the DL_INFO_ACK primitive in
response to a DL_INFO_REQ are:
o Maximum SDU is 1500 (ETHERMTU - defined in <sys/ether‐
net.h>).
o Minimum SDU is 0.
o DLSAP address length is 8.
o MAC type is DL_ETHER.
o SAP length value is -2, meaning the physical address compo‐
nent is followed immediately by a 2-byte SAP component
within the DLSAP address.
o Broadcast address value is the Ethernet/IEEE broadcast
address (FF:FF:FF:FF:FF:FF).
Once in the DL_ATTACHED state, you must send a DL_BIND_REQ to associate
a particular Service Access Point (SAP) with the stream.
CONFIGURATION
By default, the bge driver performs auto-negotiation to select the link
speed and mode. Link speed and mode can be any one of the following,
(as described in the IEEE803.2 standard):
o 1000 Mbps, full-duplex
o 1000 Mbps, half-duplex
o 100 Mbps, full-duplex
o 100 Mbps, half-duplex
o 10 Mbps, full-duplex
o 10 Mbps, half-duplex
The auto-negotiation protocol automatically selects:
o Speed (1000 Mbps, 100 Mbps, or 10 Mbps)
o Operation mode (full-duplex or half-duplex)
as the highest common denominator supported by both link partners.
Because the bge device supports all modes, the effect is to select the
highest throughput mode supported by the other device.
Alternatively, you can set the capabilities advertised by the bge
device using ndd(1M). The driver supports a number of parameters whose
names begin with adv_ (see below). Each of these parameters contains a
boolean value that determines whether the device advertises that mode
of operation. The adv_pause_cap indicates whether half/full duplex
pause is advertised to link partner. And the adv_asym_pause_cap can be
set to advertise to link partner that asymmetric pause is desired. In
addition, bge uses adv_100T4_cap to advertise its 100T4 capability. The
adv_autoneg_cap parameter controls whether autonegotiation is per‐
formed. If adv_autoneg_cap is set to 0, the driver forces the mode of
operation selected by the first non-zero parameter in priority order as
listed below:
(highest priority/greatest throughput)
adv_1000fdx_cap 1000Mbps full duplex
adv_1000hdx_cap 1000Mpbs half duplex
adv_100fdx_cap 100Mpbs full duplex
adv_100hdx_cap 100Mpbs half duplex
adv_10fdx_cap 10Mpbs full duplex
adv_10hdx_cap 10Mpbs half duplex
(lowest priority/least throughput)
For example, to prevent the device 'bge2' from advertising gigabit
capabilities, enter (as super-user):
# ndd -set /dev/bge2 adv_1000hdx_cap 0
# ndd -set /dev/bge2 adv_1000fdx_cap 0
All capabilities default to enabled. Note that changing any capability
parameter causes the link to go down while the link partners renegoti‐
ate the link speed/duplex using the newly changed capabilities.
The current settings of the parameters may be found using ndd -get. In
addition, the driver exports the current state, speed, duplex setting,
and working mode of the link via ndd parameters (these are read only
and may not be changed). For example, to check link state of device
bge0:
# ndd -get /dev/bge0 link_status
1
# ndd -get /dev/bge0 link_speed
100
# ndd -get /dev/bge0 link_duplex
2
# ndd -get /dev/bge0 link_rx_pause
1
# ndd -get /dev/bge0 link_tx_pause
1
The output above indicates that the link is up and running at 100Mbps
full-duplex with its rx/tx direction pause capability. In addition, the
driver exports its working mode by loop_mode. If it is set to 0, the
loopback mode is disabled.
The default MTU is 1500. To enable Jumbo Frames support, you can con‐
figure the bgedriver by defining the default_mtu property in
driver.conf(4) to greater than 1500 bytes (for example:
default_mtu=9000). Note that the largest jumbo size supported by bge is
9000 bytes. Additionally, not all bge-derived devices currently support
Jumbo Frames. The following devices support Jumbo Frames up to 9KB:
BCM5700, 5701, 5702, 5703C, 5703S, 5704C, 5704S, 5714C, 5714S, 5715C
and 5715S. Other devices currently do not support Jumbo Frames.
FILES
/kernel/drv/bge* 32-bit ELF kernel module. (x86)
/kernel/drv/amd64/bge 64-bit ELF kernel module (x86).
/kernel/drv/sparcv9/bge 64-bit ELF kernel module (SPARC).
ATTRIBUTES
See attributes(5) for a description of the following attributes:
┌─────────────────────────────┬─────────────────────────────┐
│ ATTRIBUTE TYPE │ ATTRIBUTE VALUE │
├─────────────────────────────┼─────────────────────────────┤
│Architecture │SPARC, x86 │
└─────────────────────────────┴─────────────────────────────┘
SEE ALSOdladm(1M), driver.conf(4), attributes(5), streamio(7I), dlpi(7P)
Writing Device Drivers
STREAMS Programming Guide
Network Interfaces Programmer's Guide
SunOS 5.10 14 Jun 2007 bge(7D)