ATEXIT(3P) POSIX Programmer's Manual ATEXIT(3P)PROLOG
This manual page is part of the POSIX Programmer's Manual. The Linux
implementation of this interface may differ (consult the corresponding
Linux manual page for details of Linux behavior), or the interface may
not be implemented on Linux.
NAMEatexit — register a function to run at process termination
SYNOPSIS
#include <stdlib.h>
int atexit(void (*func)(void));
DESCRIPTION
The functionality described on this reference page is aligned with the
ISO C standard. Any conflict between the requirements described here
and the ISO C standard is unintentional. This volume of POSIX.1‐2008
defers to the ISO C standard.
The atexit() function shall register the function pointed to by func,
to be called without arguments at normal program termination. At normal
program termination, all functions registered by the atexit() function
shall be called, in the reverse order of their registration, except
that a function is called after any previously registered functions
that had already been called at the time it was registered. Normal
termination occurs either by a call to exit() or a return from main().
At least 32 functions can be registered with atexit().
After a successful call to any of the exec functions, any functions
previously registered by atexit() shall no longer be registered.
RETURN VALUE
Upon successful completion, atexit() shall return 0; otherwise, it
shall return a non-zero value.
ERRORS
No errors are defined.
The following sections are informative.
EXAMPLES
None.
APPLICATION USAGE
The functions registered by a call to atexit() must return to ensure
that all registered functions are called.
The application should call sysconf() to obtain the value of
{ATEXIT_MAX}, the number of functions that can be registered. There is
no way for an application to tell how many functions have already been
registered with atexit().
Since the behavior is undefined if the exit() function is called more
than once, portable applications calling atexit() must ensure that the
exit() function is not called at normal process termination when all
functions registered by the atexit() function are called.
All functions registered by the atexit() function are called at normal
process termination, which occurs by a call to the exit() function or a
return from main() or on the last thread termination, when the behavior
is as if the implementation called exit() with a zero argument at
thread termination time.
If, at normal process termination, a function registered by the
atexit() function is called and a portable application needs to stop
further exit() processing, it must call the _exit() function or the
_Exit() function or one of the functions which cause abnormal process
termination.
RATIONALE
None.
FUTURE DIRECTIONS
None.
SEE ALSO
exec, exit(), sysconf()
The Base Definitions volume of POSIX.1‐2008, <stdlib.h>
COPYRIGHT
Portions of this text are reprinted and reproduced in electronic form
from IEEE Std 1003.1, 2013 Edition, Standard for Information Technology
-- Portable Operating System Interface (POSIX), The Open Group Base
Specifications Issue 7, Copyright (C) 2013 by the Institute of Electri‐
cal and Electronics Engineers, Inc and The Open Group. (This is
POSIX.1-2008 with the 2013 Technical Corrigendum 1 applied.) In the
event of any discrepancy between this version and the original IEEE and
The Open Group Standard, the original IEEE and The Open Group Standard
is the referee document. The original Standard can be obtained online
at http://www.unix.org/online.html .
Any typographical or formatting errors that appear in this page are
most likely to have been introduced during the conversion of the source
files to man page format. To report such errors, see https://www.ker‐
nel.org/doc/man-pages/reporting_bugs.html .
IEEE/The Open Group 2013 ATEXIT(3P)
