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APT-FTPARCHIVE(1)		      APT		     APT-FTPARCHIVE(1)

NAME
       apt-ftparchive - Utility to generate index files

SYNOPSIS
       apt-ftparchive [-dsq] [--md5] [--delink] [--readonly] [--contents]
		      [--arch architecture] [-o=config_string]
		      [-c=config_file]
		      {packages path... [override-file [pathprefix]]  |
		      sources path... [override-file [pathprefix]]  |
		      contents path  | release path  |
		      generate config_file section...  | clean config_file  |
		      {-v | --version} | {-h | --help}}

DESCRIPTION
       apt-ftparchive is the command line tool that generates the index files
       that APT uses to access a distribution source. The index files should
       be generated on the origin site based on the content of that site.

       apt-ftparchive is a superset of the dpkg-scanpackages(1) program,
       incorporating its entire functionality via the packages command. It
       also contains a contents file generator, contents, and an elaborate
       means to 'script' the generation process for a complete archive.

       Internally apt-ftparchive can make use of binary databases to cache the
       contents of a .deb file and it does not rely on any external programs
       aside from gzip(1). When doing a full generate it automatically
       performs file-change checks and builds the desired compressed output
       files.

       Unless the -h, or --help option is given, one of the commands below
       must be present.

       packages
	   The packages command generates a package file from a directory
	   tree. It takes the given directory and recursively searches it for
	   .deb files, emitting a package record to stdout for each. This
	   command is approximately equivalent to dpkg-scanpackages(1).

	   The option --db can be used to specify a binary caching DB.

       sources
	   The sources command generates a source index file from a directory
	   tree. It takes the given directory and recursively searches it for
	   .dsc files, emitting a source record to stdout for each. This
	   command is approximately equivalent to dpkg-scansources(1).

	   If an override file is specified then a source override file will
	   be looked for with an extension of .src. The --source-override
	   option can be used to change the source override file that will be
	   used.

       contents
	   The contents command generates a contents file from a directory
	   tree. It takes the given directory and recursively searches it for
	   .deb files, and reads the file list from each file. It then sorts
	   and writes to stdout the list of files matched to packages.
	   Directories are not written to the output. If multiple packages own
	   the same file then each package is separated by a comma in the
	   output.

	   The option --db can be used to specify a binary caching DB.

       release
	   The release command generates a Release file from a directory tree.
	   It recursively searches the given directory for uncompressed
	   Packages and Sources files and ones compressed with gzip, bzip2 or
	   lzma as well as Release and md5sum.txt files by default
	   (APT::FTPArchive::Release::Default-Patterns). Additional filename
	   patterns can be added by listing them in
	   APT::FTPArchive::Release::Patterns. It then writes to stdout a
	   Release file containing an MD5, SHA1 and SHA256 digest for each
	   file.

	   Values for the additional metadata fields in the Release file are
	   taken from the corresponding variables under
	   APT::FTPArchive::Release, e.g.  APT::FTPArchive::Release::Origin.
	   The supported fields are: Origin, Label, Suite, Version, Codename,
	   Date, Valid-Until, Architectures, Components, Description.

       generate
	   The generate command is designed to be runnable from a cron script
	   and builds indexes according to the given config file. The config
	   language provides a flexible means of specifying which index files
	   are built from which directories, as well as providing a simple
	   means of maintaining the required settings.

       clean
	   The clean command tidies the databases used by the given
	   configuration file by removing any records that are no longer
	   necessary.

THE GENERATE CONFIGURATION
       The generate command uses a configuration file to describe the archives
       that are going to be generated. It follows the typical ISC
       configuration format as seen in ISC tools like bind 8 and dhcpd.
       apt.conf(5) contains a description of the syntax. Note that the
       generate configuration is parsed in sectional manner, but apt.conf(5)
       is parsed in a tree manner. This only effects how the scope tag is
       handled.

       The generate configuration has four separate sections, each described
       below.

   Dir Section
       The Dir section defines the standard directories needed to locate the
       files required during the generation process. These directories are
       prepended certain relative paths defined in later sections to produce a
       complete an absolute path.

       ArchiveDir
	   Specifies the root of the FTP archive, in a standard Debian
	   configuration this is the directory that contains the ls-LR and
	   dist nodes.

       OverrideDir
	   Specifies the location of the override files.

       CacheDir
	   Specifies the location of the cache files.

       FileListDir
	   Specifies the location of the file list files, if the FileList
	   setting is used below.

   Default Section
       The Default section specifies default values, and settings that control
       the operation of the generator. Other sections may override these
       defaults with a per-section setting.

       Packages::Compress
	   Sets the default compression schemes to use for the package index
	   files. It is a string that contains a space separated list of at
	   least one of: '.' (no compression), 'gzip' and 'bzip2'. The default
	   for all compression schemes is '. gzip'.

       Packages::Extensions
	   Sets the default list of file extensions that are package files.
	   This defaults to '.deb'.

       Sources::Compress
	   This is similar to Packages::Compress except that it controls the
	   compression for the Sources files.

       Sources::Extensions
	   Sets the default list of file extensions that are source files.
	   This defaults to '.dsc'.

       Contents::Compress
	   This is similar to Packages::Compress except that it controls the
	   compression for the Contents files.

       Translation::Compress
	   This is similar to Packages::Compress except that it controls the
	   compression for the Translation-en master file.

       DeLinkLimit
	   Specifies the number of kilobytes to delink (and replace with hard
	   links) per run. This is used in conjunction with the per-section
	   External-Links setting.

       FileMode
	   Specifies the mode of all created index files. It defaults to 0644.
	   All index files are set to this mode with no regard to the umask.

       LongDescription
	   Specifies whether long descriptions should be included in the
	   Packages file or split out into a master Translation-en file.

   TreeDefault Section
       Sets defaults specific to Tree sections. All of these variables are
       substitution variables and have the strings $(DIST), $(SECTION) and
       $(ARCH) replaced with their respective values.

       MaxContentsChange
	   Sets the number of kilobytes of contents files that are generated
	   each day. The contents files are round-robined so that over several
	   days they will all be rebuilt.

       ContentsAge
	   Controls the number of days a contents file is allowed to be
	   checked without changing. If this limit is passed the mtime of the
	   contents file is updated. This case can occur if the package file
	   is changed in such a way that does not result in a new contents
	   file [override edit for instance]. A hold off is allowed in hopes
	   that new .debs will be installed, requiring a new file anyhow. The
	   default is 10, the units are in days.

       Directory
	   Sets the top of the .deb directory tree. Defaults to
	   $(DIST)/$(SECTION)/binary-$(ARCH)/

       SrcDirectory
	   Sets the top of the source package directory tree. Defaults to
	   $(DIST)/$(SECTION)/source/

       Packages
	   Sets the output Packages file. Defaults to
	   $(DIST)/$(SECTION)/binary-$(ARCH)/Packages

       Sources
	   Sets the output Sources file. Defaults to
	   $(DIST)/$(SECTION)/source/Sources

       Translation
	   Sets the output Translation-en master file with the long
	   descriptions if they should be not included in the Packages file.
	   Defaults to $(DIST)/$(SECTION)/i18n/Translation-en

       InternalPrefix
	   Sets the path prefix that causes a symlink to be considered an
	   internal link instead of an external link. Defaults to
	   $(DIST)/$(SECTION)/

       Contents
	   Sets the output Contents file. Defaults to
	   $(DIST)/$(SECTION)/Contents-$(ARCH). If this setting causes
	   multiple Packages files to map onto a single Contents file (as is
	   the default) then apt-ftparchive will integrate those package files
	   together automatically.

       Contents::Header
	   Sets header file to prepend to the contents output.

       BinCacheDB
	   Sets the binary cache database to use for this section. Multiple
	   sections can share the same database.

       FileList
	   Specifies that instead of walking the directory tree,
	   apt-ftparchive should read the list of files from the given file.
	   Relative files names are prefixed with the archive directory.

       SourceFileList
	   Specifies that instead of walking the directory tree,
	   apt-ftparchive should read the list of files from the given file.
	   Relative files names are prefixed with the archive directory. This
	   is used when processing source indexes.

   Tree Section
       The Tree section defines a standard Debian file tree which consists of
       a base directory, then multiple sections in that base directory and
       finally multiple Architectures in each section. The exact pathing used
       is defined by the Directory substitution variable.

       The Tree section takes a scope tag which sets the $(DIST) variable and
       defines the root of the tree (the path is prefixed by ArchiveDir).
       Typically this is a setting such as dists/wheezy.

       All of the settings defined in the TreeDefault section can be used in a
       Tree section as well as three new variables.

       When processing a Tree section apt-ftparchive performs an operation
       similar to:

	   for i in Sections do
	      for j in Architectures do
		 Generate for DIST=scope SECTION=i ARCH=j

       Sections
	   This is a space separated list of sections which appear under the
	   distribution; typically this is something like main contrib
	   non-free

       Architectures
	   This is a space separated list of all the architectures that appear
	   under search section. The special architecture 'source' is used to
	   indicate that this tree has a source archive.

       LongDescription
	   Specifies whether long descriptions should be included in the
	   Packages file or split out into a master Translation-en file.

       BinOverride
	   Sets the binary override file. The override file contains section,
	   priority and maintainer address information.

       SrcOverride
	   Sets the source override file. The override file contains section
	   information.

       ExtraOverride
	   Sets the binary extra override file.

       SrcExtraOverride
	   Sets the source extra override file.

   BinDirectory Section
       The bindirectory section defines a binary directory tree with no
       special structure. The scope tag specifies the location of the binary
       directory and the settings are similar to the Tree section with no
       substitution variables or SectionArchitecture settings.

       Packages
	   Sets the Packages file output.

       Sources
	   Sets the Sources file output. At least one of Packages or Sources
	   is required.

       Contents
	   Sets the Contents file output (optional).

       BinOverride
	   Sets the binary override file.

       SrcOverride
	   Sets the source override file.

       ExtraOverride
	   Sets the binary extra override file.

       SrcExtraOverride
	   Sets the source extra override file.

       BinCacheDB
	   Sets the cache DB.

       PathPrefix
	   Appends a path to all the output paths.

       FileList, SourceFileList
	   Specifies the file list file.

THE BINARY OVERRIDE FILE
       The binary override file is fully compatible with dpkg-scanpackages(1).
       It contains four fields separated by spaces. The first field is the
       package name, the second is the priority to force that package to, the
       third is the section to force that package to and the final field is
       the maintainer permutation field.

       The general form of the maintainer field is:

	   old [// oldn]* => new

       or simply,

	   new

       The first form allows a double-slash separated list of old email
       addresses to be specified. If any of those are found then new is
       substituted for the maintainer field. The second form unconditionally
       substitutes the maintainer field.

THE SOURCE OVERRIDE FILE
       The source override file is fully compatible with dpkg-scansources(1).
       It contains two fields separated by spaces. The first field is the
       source package name, the second is the section to assign it.

THE EXTRA OVERRIDE FILE
       The extra override file allows any arbitrary tag to be added or
       replaced in the output. It has three columns, the first is the package,
       the second is the tag and the remainder of the line is the new value.

OPTIONS
       All command line options may be set using the configuration file, the
       descriptions indicate the configuration option to set. For boolean
       options you can override the config file by using something like
       -f-,--no-f, -f=no or several other variations.

       --md5, --sha1, --sha256
	   Generate the given checksum. These options default to on, when
	   turned off the generated index files will not have the checksum
	   fields where possible. Configuration Items:
	   APT::FTPArchive::Checksum and APT::FTPArchive::Index::Checksum
	   where Index can be Packages, Sources or Release and Checksum can be
	   MD5, SHA1 or SHA256.

       -d, --db
	   Use a binary caching DB. This has no effect on the generate
	   command. Configuration Item: APT::FTPArchive::DB.

       -q, --quiet
	   Quiet; produces output suitable for logging, omitting progress
	   indicators. More q's will produce more quiet up to a maximum of 2.
	   You can also use -q=# to set the quiet level, overriding the
	   configuration file. Configuration Item: quiet.

       --delink
	   Perform Delinking. If the External-Links setting is used then this
	   option actually enables delinking of the files. It defaults to on
	   and can be turned off with --no-delink. Configuration Item:
	   APT::FTPArchive::DeLinkAct.

       --contents
	   Perform contents generation. When this option is set and package
	   indexes are being generated with a cache DB then the file listing
	   will also be extracted and stored in the DB for later use. When
	   using the generate command this option also allows the creation of
	   any Contents files. The default is on. Configuration Item:
	   APT::FTPArchive::Contents.

       -s, --source-override
	   Select the source override file to use with the sources command.
	   Configuration Item: APT::FTPArchive::SourceOverride.

       --readonly
	   Make the caching databases read only. Configuration Item:
	   APT::FTPArchive::ReadOnlyDB.

       -a, --arch
	   Accept in the packages and contents commands only package files
	   matching *_arch.deb or *_all.deb instead of all package files in
	   the given path. Configuration Item: APT::FTPArchive::Architecture.

       APT::FTPArchive::AlwaysStat
	   apt-ftparchive(1) caches as much as possible of metadata in a
	   cachedb. If packages are recompiled and/or republished with the
	   same version again, this will lead to problems as the now outdated
	   cached metadata like size and checksums will be used. With this
	   option enabled this will no longer happen as it will be checked if
	   the file was changed. Note that this option is set to "false" by
	   default as it is not recommend to upload multiply versions/builds
	   of a package with the same versionnumber, so in theory nobody will
	   have these problems and therefore all these extra checks are
	   useless.

       APT::FTPArchive::LongDescription
	   This configuration option defaults to "true" and should only be set
	   to "false" if the Archive generated with apt-ftparchive(1) also
	   provides Translation files. Note that the Translation-en master
	   file can only be created in the generate command.

       -h, --help
	   Show a short usage summary.

       -v, --version
	   Show the program version.

       -c, --config-file
	   Configuration File; Specify a configuration file to use. The
	   program will read the default configuration file and then this
	   configuration file. If configuration settings need to be set before
	   the default configuration files are parsed specify a file with the
	   APT_CONFIG environment variable. See apt.conf(5) for syntax
	   information.

       -o, --option
	   Set a Configuration Option; This will set an arbitrary
	   configuration option. The syntax is -o Foo::Bar=bar.	 -o and
	   --option can be used multiple times to set different options.

EXAMPLES
       To create a compressed Packages file for a directory containing binary
       packages (.deb):

	   apt-ftparchive packages directory | gzip > Packages.gz

SEE ALSO
       apt.conf(5)

DIAGNOSTICS
       apt-ftparchive returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 on error.

BUGS
       APT bug page[1]. If you wish to report a bug in APT, please see
       /usr/share/doc/debian/bug-reporting.txt or the reportbug(1) command.

AUTHORS
       Jason Gunthorpe

       APT team

NOTES
	1. APT bug page
	   http://bugs.debian.org/src:apt

APT 0.9.14.2			 09 June 2012		     APT-FTPARCHIVE(1)
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