apptrace(1) User Commands apptrace(1)NAMEapptrace - trace application function calls to Solaris shared libraries
SYNOPSISapptrace [-f] [-F [!] tracefromlist] [-T [!] tracetolist]
[-o outputfile] [ [-tv] [!] call ,...] command
[command arguments]
DESCRIPTION
The apptrace utility runs the executable program specified by command
and traces all function calls that the programcommand makes to the
Solaris shared libraries. For each function call that is traceable,
apptrace reports the name of the library interface called, the values
of the arguments passed, and the return value.
By default, apptrace traces calls directly from the executable object
to any of the shared objects it depends on. Indirect calls (that is,
calls made between shared objects that the executable depends upon) are
not reported by default.
Calls from or to additional shared objects may be traced using the -F
or -T options (see below).
The default reporting format is a single line per call, with no format‐
ted printing of arguments passed by reference or of data structures.
Formatted printing providing additional argument details is obtained
using the -v option (see below).
By default, every interface provided by a shared object is traced if
called. However, the set of interfaces to be traced can be restricted,
using the -t and/or -v options.
Since it is generally possible to trace calls between any of the
dynamic objects linked at runtime (the executable object and any of the
shared objects depended upon), the report of each traced call gives the
name of the object from which the call was made.
apptrace traces all of the procedure calls that occur between dynamic
objects via the procedure linkage table, so only those procedure calls
which are bound via the table will be traced. See the Linker and
Libraries Guide.
OPTIONS
The following options are supported:
-f Follows all children created by fork(2). This
option will also cause the process id to be
printed at the beginning of each line.
-F [!]tracefromlist Traces calls from a comma-separated list of
shared objects. Only calls from these shared
objects will be traced. The default is to trace
calls from the main executable only. Only the
basename of the shared object is required. For
example, libc will match /usr/lib/libc.so.1.
Additionally, shell style wildcard characters
are supported as described in fnmatch(5). A
list preceded by a ``!'' defines a list of
objects from which calls should not be traced.
If the tracing of calls from command is
required, then command must be a member of
tracefromlist.
-o outputfile apptrace output will be directed to the output‐
file. By default, apptrace output is placed on
the stderr stream of the process being traced.
-t [!]call,... Traces or excludes function calls. Those calls
specified in the comma-separated list call are
traced. If the list begins with a !, the speci‐
fied function calls are excluded from the trace
output. The default is -t *. The use of shell
style wildcards is allowed.
-T [!]tracetolist Traces calls to a comma-separated list of
shared objects. The default is to trace calls
to all shared objects. As above, the basename
is all that is required and wildcarding is
allowed. A list preceded by a ``!'' denotes a
list of objects to which calls should not be
traced.
-v [!]call,... Provides verbose, formatted output of the argu‐
ments and return values of the function calls
specified (as above in the -t option). Unlike
truss(1), calls named by the -v option do not
have to be named by the -t option. For example,
apptrace-v open is equivalent to truss -t open
-v open.
EXAMPLES
Example 1 Tracing the date command
% apptrace date
-> date -> libc.so.1:atexit(0xff3bf9ac, 0x22000, 0x0) ** NR
-> date -> libc.so.1:atexit(0x11550, 0xfefeef80, 0xab268) ** NR
-> date -> libc.so.1:setlocale(0x6, 0x11560, 0x0) ** NR
-> date -> libc.so.1:textdomain(0x11564, 0xfefce156, 0xff160200) ** NR
-> date -> libc.so.1:int getopt(int = 0x1,
const char * * = 0xffbffa5c,
const char * = 0x11574 "a:u")
<- date -> libc.so.1:getopt() = 0xffffffff
-> date -> libc.so.1:time_t time(time_t * = 0x225c0)
<- date -> libc.so.1:time() = 0x41ab6e82
-> date -> libc.so.1:char * nl_langinfo(nl_item = 0x3a)
<- date -> libc.so.1:nl_langinfo() = 0xfefd3e10
-> date -> libc.so.1:struct tm * localtime(const time_t * = 0x225c0)
<- date -> libc.so.1:localtime() = 0xff160240
-> date -> libc_psr.so.1:memcpy(0xffbff9cc, 0xff160240, 0x24) ** NR
-> date -> libc.so.1:size_t strftime(char * = 0x225c4 "",
size_t = 0x400,
const char * = 0xfefd3e10 "%a %b %e %T %Z %Y",
const struct tm * = 0xffbff9cc)
<- date -> libc.so.1:strftime() = 0x1c
-> date -> libc.so.1:int puts(const char * = 0x225c4
"Mon Nov 29 10:46:26 PST 2004")
Mon Nov 29 10:46:26 PST 2004
<- date -> libc.so.1:puts() = 0x1d
-> date -> libc.so.1:exit(0x0, 0x22400, 0x0) ** NR
Example 2 Tracing a specific set of interfaces with verbosity set
% apptrace-v localtime,strftime,puts date
-> date -> libc.so.1:struct tm * localtime(const time_t * = 0x225c0)
arg0 = (const time_t *) 0x225c0
return = (struct tm *) 0xff160280 (struct tm) {
tm_sec: (int) 0x4
tm_min: (int) 0x34
tm_hour: (int) 0xa
tm_mday: (int) 0x1d
tm_mon: (int) 0xa
tm_year: (int) 0x68
tm_wday: (int) 0x1
tm_yday: (int) 0x14d
tm_isdst: (int) 0
}
<- date -> libc.so.1:localtime() = 0xff160280
-> date -> libc.so.1:size_t strftime(char * = 0x225c4 "",
size_t = 0x400,
const char * = 0xfefd3e10 "%a %b %e %T %Z %Y",
const struct tm * = 0xffbff99c)
arg0 = (char *) 0x225c4 ""
arg1 = (size_t) 0x400
arg2 = (const char *) 0xfefd3e10 "%a %b %e %T %Z %Y"
arg3 = (const struct tm *) 0xffbff99c (struct tm) {
tm_sec: (int) 0x4
tm_min: (int) 0x34
tm_hour: (int) 0xa
tm_mday: (int) 0x1d
tm_mon: (int) 0xa
tm_year: (int) 0x68
tm_wday: (int) 0x1
tm_yday: (int) 0x14d
tm_isdst: (int) 0
}
return = (size_t) 0x1c
<- date -> libc.so.1:strftime() = 0x1c
-> date -> libc.so.1:int puts(const char * = 0x225c4
"Mon Nov 29 10:52:04 PST 2004")
arg0 = (const char *) 0x225c4 "Mon Nov 29 10:52:04 PST 2004"
Mon Nov 29 10:52:04 PST 2004
return = (int) 0x1d
<- date -> libc.so.1:puts() = 0x1d
** NR - The return value of a function call will not be traced.
FILES
Basic runtime support for apptrace is provided by the link auditing
feature of the Solaris runtime linker (ld.so.1(1)) and the apptrace
command's use of this facility relies on an auditing object (app‐
trace.so.1) kept in /usr/lib/abi.
LIMITATIONS
In general, apptrace cannot trace calls to functions accepting variable
argument lists. There has been some clever coding in several specific
cases to work around this limitation, most notably in the printf and
scanf families.
The apptrace utility can not trace the return value of a function call
whose return type is a struct or union.
Functions that attempt to probe the stack or otherwise extract informa‐
tion about the caller cannot be traced. Some examples are [gs]etcon‐
text(), [sig]longjmp(), [sig]setjmp(), and vfork().
Functions such as exit(2) that do not return will not be traced for
their return values.
For security reasons, only those processes with appropriate privileges
can use apptrace to trace setuid/setgid programs.
Tracing functions whose usage requires the inclusion of <varargs.h>,
such as vwprintw(3XCURSES) and vwscanw(3XCURSES), will not provide for‐
matted printing of arguments.
ATTRIBUTES
See attributes(5) for descriptions of the following attributes:
┌─────────────────────────────┬─────────────────────────────┐
│ ATTRIBUTE TYPE │ ATTRIBUTE VALUE │
├─────────────────────────────┼─────────────────────────────┤
│Availability │developer/apptrace (32-bit) │
│ │SUNWcstlx (64-bit) │
├─────────────────────────────┼─────────────────────────────┤
│Interface Stability │Uncommitted │
└─────────────────────────────┴─────────────────────────────┘
SEE ALSOld.so.1(1), truss(1), vwprintw(3XCURSES), vwscanw(3XCURSES),
attributes(5), fnmatch(5)
Linker and Libraries Guide
SunOS 5.11 29 Nov 2004 apptrace(1)
