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Codes(3)	      User Contributed Perl Documentation	      Codes(3)

NAME
       Net::DNS::Codes - collection of "C" library DNS codes

SYNOPSIS
	 use Net::DNS::Codes qw(
	       :header
	       :RRs
	       :constants
	       :all
	   (or any individual item)
	 );

	 --------- :header -------

	 $textval = RBitsTxt->{masked_bits};
	 $textval = RcodeTxt->{numeric};
	 $textval = OpcodeTxt->{numeric};
	 $code = (one of text below)

       QR AA TC RD RA MBZ Z AD CD

       BITS_QUERY BITS_IQUERY BITS_STATUS BITS_NS_NOTIFY_OP BITS_NS_UPDATE_OP

       QUERY IQUERY STATUS NS_NOTIFY_OP NS_UPDATE_OP

       NOERROR FORMERR SERVFAIL NXDOMAIN NOTIMP REFUSED YXDOMAIN YXRRSET
       NXRRSET NOTAUTH NOTZONE BADSIG BADKEY BADTIME

	 ------- :RRs -------

	 $textval = ClassTxt->{numeric};
	 $textval = TypeTxt->{numeric};
	 $code = (one of text below)

       C_IN C_CHAOS C_HS C_NONE C_ANY

       T_A T_NS T_MD T_MF T_CNAME T_SOA T_MB T_MG T_MR T_NULL T_WKS T_PTR
       T_HINFO T_MINFO T_MX T_TXT T_RP T_AFSDB T_X25 T_ISDN T_RT T_NSAP
       T_NSAP_PTR T_SIG T_KEY T_PX T_GPOS T_AAAA T_LOC T_NXT T_EID T_NIMLOC
       T_SRV T_ATMA T_NAPTR T_KX T_CERT T_A6 T_DNAME T_SINK T_OPT T_TKEY
       T_TSIG T_IXFR T_AXFR T_MAILB T_MAILA T_ANY

	 ------- :constants -------
	 $code = (one of test below)

       PACKETSZ NS_PACKETSZ MAXDNAME NS_MAXDNAME MAXCDNAME NS_MAXCDNAME MAXLA-
       BEL NS_MAXLABEL HFIXEDSZ NS_HFIXEDSZ QFIXEDSZ NS_QFIXEDSZ RRFIXEDSZ
       NS_RRFIXEDSZ INT32SZ NS_INT32SZ INT16SZ NS_INT16SZ NS_INT8SZ INADDRSZ
       NS_INADDRSZ IN6ADDRSZ NS_IN6ADDRSZ INDIR_MASK NS_CMPRSFLGS NAME-
       SERVER_PORT NS_DEFAULTPORT

	 $code = INT8SZ (not a DNS code, added for convenience)

DESCRIPTION
       Net::DNS::Codes provides forward and reverse lookup for most common "C"
       library DNS codes as well as all the codes for the DNS HEADER field.

       * $bitmask = XX
	     Return the bitmask for the code:

	      15 14 13 12 11 10	 9  8  7  6  5	4  3  2	 1  0
	     +--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+
	     |QR|   Opcode  |AA|TC|RD|RA| Z|AD|CD|   Rcode   |
	     +--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+
	       0  1  2	3  4  5	 6  7  8  9 10 11 12 13 14 15

	     QR		   =>	   1000_0000_0000_0000
	     BitsOpcode	   =>	   Opcode binary value
				   left shifted 11 bits
	     AA		   =>	   100_0000_0000
	     TC		   =>	   10_0000_0000
	     RD		   =>	   1_0000_0000
	     RA		   =>	   1000_0000
	     MBZ or Z	   =>	   100_0000
	     AD		   =>	   10_0000
	     CD		   =>	   1_0000
	     Rcode	   =>	   Rcode binary value

	     where BitsOpcode =

	     BITS_QUERY	       =>    0,
	     BITS_IQUERY       =>    1000_0000_0000 # 1 << 11
	     BITS_STATUS       =>  1_0000_0000_0000 # 2 << 11
	     BITS_NS_NOTIFY_OP => 10_0000_0000_0000 # 4 << 11
	     BITS_NS_UPDATE_OP => 10_1000_0000_0000 # 5 << 11

       * $textval = RBitsTxt->{masked_bits};
	   Returns the TEXT string for the bit fields above.

	     NOTE: that MBZ and Z have the same value.
	     The text string 'MBZ' is returned for 0x1 << 6

       * $textval = RcodeTxt->{numeric};
	     Return the TEXT string for numeric code.

		   NOERROR	   => 0,
		   FORMERR	   => 1,
		   SERVFAIL	   => 2,
		   NXDOMAIN	   => 3,
		   NOTIMP	   => 4,
		   REFUSED	   => 5,
		   YXDOMAIN	   => 6,
		   YXRRSET	   => 7,
		   NXRRSET	   => 8,
		   NOTAUTH	   => 9,
		   NOTZONE	   => 10,
		   BADSIG	   => 16,
		   BADKEY	   => 17,
		   BADTIME	   => 18,

       * $textval = OpcodeTxt->{numeric};
	     Return the TEXT string for numeric code.

		   QUERY	   => 0,
		   IQUERY	   => 1,
		   STATUS	   => 2,
		   NS_NOTIFY_OP	   => 4,
		   NS_UPDATE_OP	   => 5,

       * $textval = ClassTxt->{numeric};
	     Return the TEXT string for numeric code.

		   C_IN	       => 1,
		   C_CHAOS  => 3,
		   C_HS	       => 4,
		   C_NONE    => 254,
		   C_ANY      => 255,

       * $textval = TypeTxt->{numeric};
	     Return the TEXT string for numeric code.

		   T_A		   => 1,
		   T_NS		   => 2,
		   T_MD		   => 3,
		   T_MF		   => 4,
		   T_CNAME	   => 5,
		   T_SOA	   => 6,
		   T_MB		   => 7,
		   T_MG		   => 8,
		   T_MR		   => 9,
		   T_NULL	   => 10,
		   T_WKS	   => 11,
		   T_PTR	   => 12,
		   T_HINFO	   => 13,
		   T_MINFO	   => 14,
		   T_MX		   => 15,
		   T_TXT	   => 16,
		   T_RP		   => 17,
		   T_AFSDB	   => 18,
		   T_X25	   => 19,
		   T_ISDN	   => 20,
		   T_RT		   => 21,
		   T_NSAP	   => 22,
		   T_NSAP_PTR	   => 23,
		   T_SIG	   => 24,
		   T_KEY	   => 25,
		   T_PX		   => 26,
		   T_GPOS	   => 27,
		   T_AAAA	   => 28,
		   T_LOC	   => 29,
		   T_NXT	   => 30,
		   T_EID	   => 31,
		   T_NIMLOC	   => 32,
		   T_SRV	   => 33,
		   T_ATMA	   => 34,
		   T_NAPTR	   => 35,
		   T_KX		   => 36,
		   T_CERT	   => 37,
		   T_A6		   => 38,
		   T_DNAME	   => 39,
		   T_SINK	   => 40,
		   T_OPT	   => 41,
		   T_DS		   => 43,
		   T_TKEY	   => 249,
		   T_TSIG	   => 250,
		   T_IXFR	   => 251,
		   T_AXFR	   => 252,
		   T_MAILB	   => 253,
		   T_MAILA	   => 254,
		   T_ANY	   => 255,

       * (various constants)
	     PACKETSZ	     NS_PACKETSZ     512
	     MAXDNAME	     NS_MAXDNAME     1025
	     MAXCDNAME	     NS_MAXCDNAME    255
	     MAXLABEL	     NS_MAXLABEL     63
	     HFIXEDSZ	     NS_HFIXEDSZ     12
	     QFIXEDSZ	     NS_QFIXEDSZ     4
	     RRFIXEDSZ	     NS_RRFIXEDSZ    10
	     INT32SZ	     NS_INT32SZ	     4
	     INT16SZ	     NS_INT16SZ	     2
	     INT8SZ	     NS_INT8SZ	     1
	     INADDRSZ	     NS_INADDRSZ     4
	     IN6ADDRSZ	     NS_IN6ADDRSZ    16
	     INDIR_MASK	     NS_CMPRSFLGS    0xc0
	     NAMESERVER_PORT NS_DEFAULTPORT  53

INSTALLATION
       To install this module, type:

	       perl Makfile.PL
	       make
	       make test
	       make install

EXPORT_OK
	 ------- for tag :header -------

       RBitsTxt RcodeTxt OpcodeTxt

       QR AA TC RD RA MBZ Z AD CD

       BITS_QUERY BITS_IQUERY BITS_STATUS BITS_NS_NOTIFY_OP BITS_NS_UPDATE_OP

       QUERY IQUERY STATUS NS_NOTIFY_OP NS_UPDATE_OP

       NOERROR FORMERR SERVFAIL NXDOMAIN NOTIMP REFUSED YXDOMAIN YXRRSET
       NXRRSET NOTAUTH NOTZONE BADSIG BADKEY BADTIME

	 ------- for tag :RRs -------

	 $textval = ClassTxt->{numeric};
	 $textval = TypeTxt->{numeric};
	 $code = (one of text below)

       C_IN C_CHAOS C_HS C_NONE C_ANY

       T_A T_NS T_MD T_MF T_CNAME T_SOA T_MB T_MG T_MR T_NULL T_WKS T_PTR
       T_HINFO T_MINFO T_MX T_TXT T_RP T_AFSDB T_X25 T_ISDN T_RT T_NSAP
       T_NSAP_PTR T_SIG T_KEY T_PX T_GPOS T_AAAA T_LOC T_NXT T_EID T_NIMLOC
       T_SRV T_ATMA T_NAPTR T_KX T_CERT T_A6 T_DNAME T_SINK T_OPT T_DS T_TKEY
       T_TSIG T_IXFR T_AXFR T_MAILB T_MAILA T_ANY

	 ------- for tag :constants -------

       PACKETSZ NS_PACKETSZ MAXDNAME NS_MAXDNAME MAXCDNAME NS_MAXCDNAME MAXLA-
       BEL NS_MAXLABEL HFIXEDSZ NS_HFIXEDSZ QFIXEDSZ NS_QFIXEDSZ RRFIXEDSZ
       NS_RRFIXEDSZ INT32SZ NS_INT32SZ INT16SZ NS_INT16SZ NS_INT8SZ INADDRSZ
       NS_INADDRSZ IN6ADDRSZ NS_IN6ADDRSZ INDIR_MASK NS_CMPRSFLGS NAME-
       SERVER_PORT NS_DEFAULTPORT INT8SZ

EXPORT_TAGS
	       :header
	       :RRs
	       :constants
	       :all

AUTHOR
       Michael Robinton, michael@bizsystems.com

COPYRIGHT
       Copyright 2003, Michael Robinton & BizSystems This program is free
       software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of
       the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foun-
       dation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later
       version.

       This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
       WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MER-
       CHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General
       Public License for more details.

       You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
       with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
       59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.

SEE ALSO
       perl(1), /usr/include/resolv.h /usr/include/arpa/nameser.h
       /usr/include/namser_compat.h

perl v5.8.8			  2006-09-25			      Codes(3)
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