Dancer::Development::IUserrContributed PerlDancer::Development::Integration(3)NAMEDancer::Development::Integration - guide for Dancer's core-team members
DESCRIPTION
This documentation describes the procedure used for integrators to
review and merge contributions sent via pull-requests.
Every core-team member should read and apply the procedures described
here. This will allow for a better history and more consistency in our
ways of handling the (increasing number!) of pull requests.
TERMS
We will first define the most important terms used in this
documentation:
· PR
Acronym for Pull Request
· Contributor
A GitHub user who had forked and cloned the official Dancer's repo,
and who has sent a PR.
· Integration branch
This branch is the branch used to merge all contributions. This is
a git-flow convention. In Dancer, our integration branch is
"devel".
As explained in Dancer::Development, every PR should be based on
the integration branch. If not, this is enough to refuse the PR (it
makes the life of the integrator much harder if this is not the
case).
· Integrator
A member of Dancer's core-team who is responsible for reviewing and
either rejecting the PR, or merging it into the integration branch.
PROCEDURES
Processing a Pull Request
This procedure describes how an integrator should process a PR.
Let's say the user $user has sent a PR, he has followed the
instructions described in Dancer::Development so his work is based on
the integration branch ("devel").
All the procedure described here is designed to avoid unnecessary
recursive-merge, in order to keep a clean and flat history in the
integration branch.
Of course, we could just pull from $user into our "devel" branch, but
this would shift the history because of recursive merge, most of the
time.
To avoid that, we're going to pull the commits of $user into a
temporary branch, and then cherry-pick the commits we want.
In order to have a clean history, like the one we got with git-flow
when working on a feature, we're going to do that in a topic branch,
named "review/$user". Then, this branch will be merged into "devel" and
we will just have to drop it.
First, we make sure we are in sync with "origin/devel"
git checkout devel
git pull origin devel
Then, from that branch we create a temp sandbox
git checkout -b temp
We pull here from $user
git pull <user repo> <pr/branch>
Here, either the pull was run as a fast-forward or as a recursive
merge. If we have a FF, we can forget about the temp branch and do the
pull directly in "devel". If not, we'll have to cherry-pick the commits
by hand.
From devel, we first create the final "review" branch:
git checkout devel
git checkout -b review/$user
Then we cherry-pick all the commits we want. To know them, we just have
to go into temp and inspect the history (with "git log").
When we have the list of commits we want:
for commit in C1 C2 C3 ... CN
do
git cherry-pick $commit
done
(Another option is to use "git rebase -i" to manually select the list
of commits to cherry-pick/rebase.)
Then we can review the code, do whatever we want, maybe add some
commits to change something.
When we're happy with the change set, we can merge into devel:
git checkout devel
git merge --no-ff review/$user
Note the "--no-ff" switch is used to make sure we'll see a nice commit
named "Merge branch 'review/$user' into devel". This is on purpose and
mimic the behaviour of git-flow.
Your local "devel" branch is now merged, and can be pushed to the
remote.
$ git push origin devel
RELEASE CYCLES
We have one main release cycle. This is the release cycle based on the
devel branch. We use this branch to build new releases, with new stuff
all the new shiny commits we want.
Those release are built with git-flow (with "git-flow release") and are
then uploaded to CPAN.
Since Dancer 1.2, we also have another parallel release cycle which is
what we call the frozen branch. It's a maintenance-only release cycle.
That branch is created from the tag of the first release of a stable
version (namely a release series with an even minor number).
This branch must be used only for bug-fixing the stable releases.
Nothing new should occur in that branch.
Let's take an example with Dancer 1.2003 and Dancer 1.3002.
· Dancer 1.2003 is the last stable release of Dancer. Its codebase is
handled in the frozen branch, that has been created from the tag
1.2000.
· Dancer 1.3002 is the last release of Dancer. As it belongs to a
development series, it can provide new features, code refactoring
and deprecations. Its codebase is handled by the integration
branch, "devel".
· When a bug is found in 1.2xxx, it's fixed in the "frozen" branch,
and a new release is built from here and then uploaded to CPAN.
· Whenever the team wants to, they can release new versions of 1.3xxx
from the devel branch, using "git-flow release start".
· When the team finds that the current state of devel (namely, the
last version of 1.3xxx) is stable and mature enough. They can
decide it will be the new stable version.
Then, a release 1.4000_01 is built from devel, an upload is done to
CPAN, and when ready, the 1.40001 can be uploaded the same way.
From that moment, the master branch is merged into frozen in order
to be able to hotfix the frozen branch in the future.
It's now possible for the team to continue working on new stuff in
devel, bumping the version number to 1.5000_01
AUTHOR
This documentation has been written by Alexis Sukrieh
"<sukria@sukria.net>".
perl v5.14.12011-06-1Dancer::Development::Integration(3)
